名词词义辨析
词法知识之名词词义辨析
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[提分必练]
1.[2019·安徽模]--What is the____ of your excellent spoken English？
----Practice makes perfect！
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
2.[2019·天津模拟]Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden____.
A. competition B，interview C. treasure
3.[2019·福建模拟]-I don't know how to use the APP Fan Dubbing.
---Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___in doing it.
A.experience
B.trouble
C.courage
4.[2019·山西模拟]You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody，It shows your____.
A. shyness B，politeness C. quietness
5.[2019.江苏扬州模拟]My grandpa knows the history and medical_____ of many plants.
A. wealth
B. price
C. value
D. cost
6.[湖北武汉]-I wonder if you've made decision on the project. Eric.
--Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand _____ on prices.
A. news
B. knowledge
C. information
D. education
7.[安徽]Cathy has such a good ____ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep
B. idea
C. voice
D. time
8.[江苏宿迁]He lost a lot of his___ during this economic crisis（危机）.But he still kept on.
A. standard B weight C. wealth D. task
9，[湖北鄂州]-Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？
--Please follow the ____ on the cookbook.
A. direction B attention C. introduction D. instruction
10.[湖北黄冈]Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ___.
A. knowledge
B. energy
C. change
D. courage
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高考英语真题词义辨析(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 高考英语真题词义辨析 1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______. A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions 5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” po inting a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题： There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”（pick out），而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略： Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较： He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题（答案选D）： （1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from （2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from
中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含参考答案)
中考英语语法专项复习语法： 名词 语法考点剖析 考点一名词词义辨析 有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种： 1．一词多义 一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉 chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷 glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光 2．近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别。英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组： home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题 clothing, clothes, dress衣服 job, work工作 sound, voice, noise声音 person, people, human人 message, information信息 street, road, way路 travel, trip, journey旅行 competition, game, match比赛 3．语境辨词 语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等)；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。 I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。你可以给我点水喝吗？
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择名词 1．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up. A．effect B．effort C．affection D．patience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure
(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析
名词练习 1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产 avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合 independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工 7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication. A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容 be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意 contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同 components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手
高考英语语法复习 动词词义辨析
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
高三英语词义辨析和练习
高三英语词义辨析和练习 afford 熟义：v 买得起；支付得起 例句：I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。 生义：v 抽得出（时间） 例句：She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。 against 熟义：prep 反对 例句：Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议？ 生义：prep 以……为背景；以防 例句：His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。 air 熟义：n 空气 例句：Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜
空气。 生义：v 公开发表（看法） 例句：Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。 business 熟义：n 商业；买卖；生意 例句：She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。生义：n 职责 例句：It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。 coin 熟义：n 硬币 例句：a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币 生义：v 创造（新词语） 例句：Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development. 加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。 collect 熟义：v 收集；收藏
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
全国高考英语总复习：英语知识运用_词义辨析专练(含解析)
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全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习名词的词义辨析(含解析)
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高考名词词义辨析的主要形式
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