动词各种形式训练
根据实际情况回答问题 1. Does Ms. Jin teach you math? ________________ 2.Does Mr. Ma teach youP.E.? ________________3. Does your father live in Wensi? ______________ 4.Does your brother go to school on foot?______________
用所给动词适当形式填空
1. play I ___ with my classmates every day, but Mi Xiaoqing ____ ping-pong every day. Look! He is _____ ping-pong with Du Yixiong now. He is going to _____ ping-pong tomorrow, again.
2. teach I ____ math. Mr. Yang _____ Chinese and math. Look! Mr. Yang is ______ grade 1 now. He is going to ____ us Chinese soon. He likes _____. He can ____ us well.
3. read I_____ books every day. She _____ books every day, too. I like ______. She likes____, too. I am _______ a storybook now. I am going to____ newspapers tomorrow. I can ____ books, you can ____ books, and everybody can ______books.
根据实际情况回答问题 1. Does Ms. Jin teach you math? ________________ 2.Does Mr. Ma teach youP.E.? ________________3. Does your father live in Wensi? ______________ 4.Does your brother go to school on foot?______________
用所给动词适当形式填空
1. play I ___ with my classmates every day, but Mi Xiaoqing ____ ping-pong every day. Look! He is _____ ping-pong with Du Yixiong now. He is going to _____ ping-pong tomorrow, again.
2. teach I ____ math. Mr. Yang _____ Chinese and math. Look! Mr. Yang is ______ grade 1 now. He is going to ____ us Chinese soon. He likes _____. He can ____ us well.
3. read I_____ books every day. She _____ books every day, too. I like ______. She likes____, too. I am _______ a storybook now. I am going to____ newspapers tomorrow. I can ____ books, you can ____ books, and everybody can ______books.
根据实际情况回答问题 1. Does Ms. Jin teach you math? ________________ 2.Does Mr. Ma teach youP.E.? ________________3. Does your father live in Wensi? ______________ 4.Does your brother go to school on foot?______________
用所给动词适当形式填空
1. play I ___ with my classmates every day, but Mi Xiaoqing ____ ping-pong every day. Look! He is _____ ping-pong with Du Yixiong now. He is going to _____ ping-pong tomorrow, again.
2. teach I ____ math. Mr. Yang _____ Chinese and math. Look! Mr. Yang is ______ grade 1 now. He is going to ____ us Chinese soon. He likes _____. He can ____ us well.
3. read I_____ books every day. She _____ books every day, too. I like ______. She likes____, too. I am _______ a storybook now. I am going to____ newspapers tomorrow. I can ____ books, you can ____ books, and everybody can ______books.
名词 动词 形容词
名词是表示人或事物的词。 1.指人的：鲁迅、农民、工人、作家、老师、学生…… 2.指物的：日、风、山、马、稻子、飞机、原子、计算机、车辆、纸张、道德、法律、文化…… 3.表时间的：春天、明年、早晨、星期天、现在、刚才…… 4.表处所的：马来西亚、北京、凯旋门、大庆、亚洲…… 5.表方位的：上、下、前、左、右、东、南、内、外、以上、以前、以东、上边、上面、东边、西边、里头、外头、中间…… 二、动词 动词是表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词。 1.表示动作行为：走、坐、听、看、批评、宣传、保卫、学习、研究、进行、开始、停止、禁止…… 2.表示存在变化消失：存在、在、有、等于、发生、演变、发展、生长、死亡、消灭…… 3.表示心理活动：爱、恨、伯、想念、打算、喜欢、希望、害伯、担心、讨厌…… 4.表示判断：是 5.表示可能意愿必要（助动词）：能、能够、会、可以、愿、愿意、肯、敢、要、应当、应该、配、值得……
6.表示趋向（趋向动词）：上、下、进、出、回、开、过、起、来、上来、下来、进来、出来、回来、开来、过来、起来、去、上去、下去、进去、出主、回去，开去、过去…… 三、形容词 形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。 1.表性质的：好、坏、伟大、勇敢、优秀、聪明、老实、鲁莽、大方、软、硬、苦、甜、冷、热、坚固、平常…… 2.表形状的：长、短、大、小、粗、细、红、绿、平坦、整齐、雪白、笔直、绿油油、血淋淋、骨碌碌、黑不溜秋…… 3.表状态的：快、慢、生动、熟练、轻松、清楚、马虎、干脆 4.表数量的：许多、好些、全部、全、整、多、少…… 练一练： 试试给下面28个词语分类： 1美丽2可爱3桌子4黑板5书包6白色的7长的 8蓝色的9胖10瘦11高大12雄伟13打14写 15告诉16检举17笔18眼镜19头发20帽子21走 22跳23拿24手指25卷纸26吃27知道28抱 名词有（） 动词有（） 形容词有（）
(完整版)英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案
英语动词时态填空专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk______like_______stop______swim______perform______plan______run_______ see______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______ recite_______ write_______get_______sit_______let_____ cut_______ ride_______ wash________watch_______finish________teach________fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______like______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______ drive_______shine_______hope______stop______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______ get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______ play______say_____buy_______worry______fly______study_______see______ wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并总结规律 talk______，_____wash_______，______watch_______，_____like______，_____make______， _____take______，_____love_______，____recite_______，_____stop______，_____shop_______，_____plan______，_____play______，_____say_____，_____buy_______，_____worry______， _____fly______，_____study_____，_____ become_______，_____come_______，_____drive_______，_____leave_____，_____wake_______，_____ride_______，_____write_______，_____ give______，_____see______，_____swim_______，_____ get_______，_____sit_______，_____let_______， _____cut_______，_____run_______，_____forget_______，_____begin_______，_____teach_____ ，_____go_______，_____ do_______，_____drink______，_____ find______，_____ be______ ， _____eat______ ，_____fall______，_____ feel ______，_____teach______，_____ catch______，_____think______，_____bring______，_____buy______ ，_____cost ______，_____give ______，_____hang______，_____ have______，_____ hold______，_____ hurt______，_____ keep______，_____ learn______，_____ know______，_____ lend______，_____ lose______，_____ mean______，_____ meet______，_____ read______，_____ sing______，_____ run______ ，_____sleep______， 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时间状语,上下文以及复合句中分句之间的联系 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 10. My brother ___________（like）playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
初中英语情态动词专项练习题 (2)
初中英语情态动词专项练习题 情态动词:can could may might will would must have to need had better should 情态动词特点 1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化. 2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，could, may，must 等情态动词的用法： 1. can 的用法： （1）.表示能力,译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力。 She can swim fa st, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 （3）.表示推测，条件: 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？ —Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t表示推测[答案] A 2. could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？ —Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答,用could提问,必须用can来回答） 3. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. tA. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A
(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
(完整版)四情态动词Can专项练习
情态动词Can 专项练习 （基础题）用can 填空 1. He__ ___run . 6.She___ __dive. 2. He__ ___jump. 7.She__ ___fly. 3. He__ ___sing. 8.She___ __paint. 4. He__ ___write. 9.She___ __dance. 5. He__ ___read. 10.She_ ___ c ook. 11.I___ _run . 12.My mother ____ dive. 13.His sister ______________ j ump. 14.Sam ___ fly. 15.Supergirl ______________ s ing. 16.Kitty ___ paint. 17.He_ _ ___write. 18.Our teacher ____ dance. 19.It__ _ __read. 20.Tom___ __cook. 二．选择题 1. ___________ Can you a model ship for him? A.makes B.make C.making 2. —Can you ___ and answer my questions? --Yes,sir. A.stand up. B.stand down. C sit down. 3. ___________ Can you English? A.say B. speak C .tell 4. —How can you ___ ? ---I can go by bus. A.go there B.go to there C. get bus 6. Can you ___ me the way to Jack ' s house? A.know B.show C.say 7. Nancy can ___ cakes for her sister. A.makes B. making C.make 8. You can ___ bus No.6 at the next stop. A. take B.go C.by
名词动词形容词变化规则
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z]如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z]如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 单数复数 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs I（宾格）_______ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ we（名词性物主代词）_______ he（复数）_______ us（单数）_______ theirs（主格）_______ its（宾格）_______ 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称me us our 第二人称you you 第三人称he them his their her it its 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far –farther/further, old –older/elder… 练一练：
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
名词动词形容词
名词动词形容词 一、找出下列句子中的名词、动词、形容词，根据它们表示的意义，把它们分别填入表中。 1、春天，在北海公园常常有一位面容清瘦、精神的老人。 2、郭全海进屋里，笑着说：“我的青骒马来了。你们不乐意要热毛子马，换给我吧。” 3、像这样的老师，我们怎么不会喜欢她并且愿意和她亲近呢 名词 动词 二、名词、动词、形容词常常组合起来，表达各种思想。下面都是两个词的组合，把组合方式相同的归拢在一块儿，分成这样五组； 1、名+动； 2、动+名； 3、形+名； 4、形+动； 5、名+形； 打球看电视精心安排锻炼身体破船房间宽爱护儿童汽车奔驰旧书红太阳节目精彩落后地区慢走雪花飘生活幸福光线柔和 三、名词、动词、形容词各有各的语法功能，各有各的用法。如把名词当动词用就符合语言习惯，叫词性误用。指出下边句子中名词、动词、形容词的误用，并改正。 1、你有没有勇敢，游到对岸去。 2、听说班里要组织春游活动，大家都非常兴趣。 3、反革命分子散布种种造，妄图破坏生产。 4、她整日整夜不辞劳动，为人类创造财富。
四、在下列括号内填入适当的能愿动词或趋向动词。 1、顺着光带，稳稳约约（）看见几十名工人像贴在万丈绝壁上似的。 2、晚上看客少，铁头老生也懈了，谁（）显本领给白地看呢！ 3、我难道没有（）责备自己的地方吗我不是常常让你们丢下功课替我蛸花吗 4、天空的霞光渐渐淡（）了。 5、最早出现的启明星，在这深蓝的天幕上闪烁（）了。 6、她转（）头（），望了望大家。 五、找出下面句子中形容词，并说明它修饰什么词。 1、在我的家里，珍藏着一件白色的的确良衬衫。这不是一件普通的衬衫。 2、不到寺门，远远就闻见一股细细的清香，直渗进人的心肺。 3、我杯着万分崇敬的心情，瞻仰了这座巍峨、雄伟、庄严的纪念碑。 六、下列词语分别是名词、动词、形容词。指出词性完全相同的一组，将序号写在提后的括号内。（） A.荠菜漂浮广阔优美春天 B.迁就怀念绽开愿望这样 C.世界感情风景琥珀几根 D.特殊神秘轻捷愉快干净 数词、量词、代词 一、写出下列句子中画“”的词的词性。 1、我不知道为什么家里的人要将我送进书塾里去了，而且还是 （）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）全城中称为最严厉的书塾。 （） 2、我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花，不由 （）（）（）（）（）（）（） 得想起了一句诗：“驿路梨花处处开。” （）（）（） 二、用分数或倍数表示减少或增加时，必须说得准确。在下列意思说得明确的句子后面打“√”。（括号里是想表达的意思） 1、（班里的共青团员由九名变为十八名） （1）原来班里有九名共青团员，现在增加了两倍。（） （2）原来班里有九名共青团员，现在增加到两倍。（） （3）原来班里有九名共青团员，现在增加了一倍。（） 2、（价格有每公斤三元变为每斤一元） （1）原来每斤卖三元，生产成本降低后，价格也减低了两倍。（） （2）原来每斤卖三元，生产成本降低后，价格也减低了三分之二。（） （3）原来每斤卖三元，生产成本降低后，价格也减低了三分之一。（） 三、在下边数词和名词间填一个适当的量词。 一（）书一（）笔一（）诗一（）教师一（）旗子 一（）床一（）货物一（）汽车一（）轮船一（）井 一（）布一（）大炮一（）花一（）薄云一（）鞋 四、在下列各句的代词下面画“”，并在括号内写出是哪一类代词。 1、谁也不甘心落后。（）
最新情态动词专项练习题及答案详解
最新情态动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择情态动词 1．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX? —If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward. A．must B．need C．would D．shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：爸爸，你可以给我买部iPhone X吗？--如果你通过考试，你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定；B. need必要；C. would将，会；D. shall会。根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。 【点睛】 shall的用法。 1. shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如： （1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。 （2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。 2. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening? 3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁） 比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A．should B．could
初中英语动词时态选择及填空专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词时态选择及填空专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词时态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?
现代汉语名词、动词、形容词词性
一、实词 （一）名词 1.名词的语法特征 （1）经常作主语和宾语， （2）名词前面一般能够加上表示物量的数量短语，一般不能加副词。例如：能说“一个人”，不能说“不人”。 （3）名词不能用重叠式表示某种共同的语法意义。亲属称谓以及其他少数词，例如“妈妈、哥哥”和“星星”等，这些是构词的语素重叠，不算构形的形态变化。 （4）汉语名词单数、复数同形。在表示模糊复数时，部分指人名词（和代词）可加构形后缀“们”，如“朋友们、你们”。加“们”之后不能再受表示确定数目的词语修饰。 2.时间名词和方位词 时间名词较特殊，除了能作主语、宾语和定语外，还经常作状语，表示事情发生的时间，例如“他昨天来了。” 方位词表示方向、位置。 方位词有定位性，总放在词语之后，与实词语组成方位短语，表示空间位置，如“桌子上”、“房间里”。 方位短语前头往往加介词，组成介词短语，如“在椅子上”。 少数方位词，如“前、后、之前、以后、内、之内、以内”可表示时间，如“出发前”等。方位词有封闭性（指数量有限），它能产性差，又有定位性，因而带有虚词性，所以有人称它为“后置词”。 （二）动词 1.动词的语法特征 （1）动词常作谓语或谓语中心，多数能带宾语，如“他来了”、“我爱祖国”。 （2）动词能够受副词“不”修饰，多数不能受程度副词修饰。表心理活动的动词和一些能愿动词能够前加程度副词，例如能说“很怕、很喜欢”等。 （3）动词多数可以后带“着、了、过”等表示动态。 （4）有些动作行为动词可以重叠，表示短暂、轻微（动作的动量少或时量少），限于表示可持续的动作动词。单音动词重叠是AA式，如“想想、说说”，双音动词重叠是ABAB式，如“打扫打扫”。有些动宾式合成词的重叠式是AAB，如“散散步”。 （三）形容词 1.形容词的语法特征 （1）形容词常作谓语或谓语中心语和定语，多数能够直接修饰名词。例如“太阳红~红太阳”。少数性质形容词能够直接修饰动词，作状语，例如“快走、老实说”。 通常要重叠或者加助动词“地”，才可以做状语。例如“慢慢说、轻松地说笑”。 一部分形容词也能作补语，例如“看清楚，走快（了）”。 （2）形容词不带宾语。 但是有些双音节的性质形容词兼属动词，作动词时能带宾语。例如“端正态度”（使态度端正）、有致使义，这样用时叫“使动词”。 还有“花了眼、直着身子”，表示一种变化或者事物表现为某种状态，“直、花”等是动词。这种词，前加程度副词时是形容词，不能带宾语；后带宾语时不能前加程度副词。这些词兼属形容词和动词两类。 （3）性质形容词大都能受程度副词修饰，例如“很简单”。 性质形容词的重叠式和状态形容词，或者因为是表情态的，或者因为本身带有某些程度意义，不能再受程度副词修饰。
人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案
人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
英语语法大攻克--动词时态专项训练
动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.360docs.net/doc/495919287.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.360docs.net/doc/495919287.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be