高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列：动词(一)解答解析、考点详解.doc

高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列：动词（一）的正确答案、解答解析、考

点详解

姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________

1.【题文】 1. All her money _____ more than 1,000,000 dollars.

．add up to

B ．added to

C ．adds up to

D ．Adds

【答案】A

【解析】略

2.【题文】

2. I will be off on business next month. If you write letters and E-mails to me, please _____ all the mails to Mr. Zhang.

A ．send

B ．give

C ．address

D ．Pass

【答案】C

【解析】略

3.【题文】

3. We really have a high opinion of him for his courage to say that he was wrong. The underlined part means _____.

A ．admire

B ．excuse

C ．say sorry to

D ．Hate

【答案】A

【解析】略

4.【题文】

4. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.

A ．accepted

B ．admitted

C ．talked

【答案】B

【解析】略

5.【题文】

5. It’s said that next month another 20,000 students will be ____ to colleges and universities in our province.

A．agreed

B．allowed

C．admitted

D．Agreed

【答案】C

【解析】略

6.【题文】

6. What plan to win the game can you _____

A．say

B．put

C．advance

D．Rise

【答案】C

【解析】略

7.【题文】

7. --- We are both old friends, so I ____ you such a large sum of money.

--- Thanks a lot. I’ll do the same in the next trade.

A．give

B．advance

C．send

D．Pass

【答案】B

【解析】略

8.【题文】

9. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.

A．shot

B．aimed

C．aimed at

D．Killed

【答案】C

【解析】略

9.【题文】

10. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum.

A．let

B．permitted

D．Agreed

【答案】B

【解析】略

10.【题文】

11. It is _____ that there will be another grand celebration on October 1, 2003 in our city. A．announced

B．declared

C．saying

D．Reporting

【答案】B

【解析】略

11.【题文】

14. Believe it or not, it ____ to me that you are all mistaken about such data.

A．appears

B．seem

C．seemed

D．Appeared

【答案】A

【解析】略

12.【题文】

15. ____ ! There is a train coming.

A．Look out

B．Look around

C．Look forward

D．Look on

【答案】A

【解析】略

13.【题文】

16. It is reported that they ____ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者). A．took on

B．laid down

C．took up

D．Shoulder

【答案】C

【解析】

14.【题文】

17. --- Will someone go and get Mr. White

--- He’s already been ____ .

A．asked for

B．sent for

C．called for

D．looked for

【答案】B

【解析】略

15.【题文】

20. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.

A．had gone

B．had set off

C．had left

D．had been away

【答案】D

【解析】略

16.【题文】

21. Every morning, the fish mongers stood there ______ with the fishermen for fishes. A．to argue

B．to talk about prices

C．bargaining

D．Discussing

【答案】C

【解析】略

17.【题文】

22. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.

A．depends, on

B．bases, on

C．put, into

D．bases, by

【答案】A

【解析】略

18.【题文】

23. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A．get

B．make

C．keep

D．Remain

【答案】C

【解析】略

19.【题文】

24. The valley was _____ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joy A．bathed

B．covered

C．swam

D．Surrounded

【答案】A

20.【题文】

25. --- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.

--- Yes. A taxi ____ at all necessary.

A．wasn’t

B．hadn’t been

C．couldn’t be

D．wouldn’t be

【答案】A

【解析】略

21.【题文】

26. The old woman could not _____ the terrible noise, and she had to close the door and windows. A．bear

B．accept

C．receive

D．Hold

【答案】A

【解析】略

22.【题文】

27. When he heard the news, his heart ______ very fast.

A．stroke

B．beat

C．knocked

D．Jumped

【答案】B

【解析】略

23.【题文】

28. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai ten years ago.

A．have become

B．have turned

C．have been

D．have grown

【答案】C

【解析】略

24.【题文】

30. The coal we use today should _____ plants and trees.

A．begin with

B．start with

C．commence as

D．originate as

【答案】A

【解析】略

31. Do you know when did the world _____

A．come into being

B．come

C．formed

D．Existed

【答案】A

【解析】略

26.【题文】

32. I ____ what he said, but I don’t _____ him.

A．believe, believe in

B．trust, believe

C．believe in, credit

D．depend on, believe in

【答案】A

【解析】略

27.【题文】

33. --- Do you think it’s to rain over the weekend

--- _____.

A．I don’t believe

B．I don’t believe that

C．I believe not so

D．I believe not

【答案】D

【解析】略

28.【题文】

35. The poor old man _____ blind when he was very young.

A．went

B．got

C．made

D．Kept

【答案】A

【解析】略

29.【题文】

36. The entrance is _____ with such heavy stones as two or three big men can’t move. A．put

B．stopped

C．blocked

D．Closed

【答案】C

【解析】略

30.【题文】

37. Heblew10 dollars on a dinner. The underlined word probably means _____. A．obtained

B．spent

C．was fined

D．was robbed

【答案】B

【解析】略

31.【题文】

38. --- What are you going to do tomorrow

--- I will go _____ with my friends on the lake.

A．hunting

B．shopping

C．shipping

D．Boating

【答案】D

【解析】略

32.【题文】

39. He is _____ with anger. I don’t know what’s the reason.

A．boiled

B．boiling

C．to boil

D．Boil

【答案】A

【解析】略

33.【题文】

41. May I ____ your dictionary for a while

A．borrow

B．use

C．lend

D．look up

【答案】B

【解析】略

34.【题文】

42. Young man, go and _____ some water for us, will you

A．take

B．carry

C．bring

D．Get

【答案】D

【解析】略

35.【题文】

43. The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.

A．brushed

B．moved

C．rushed

D．Touched

【答案】A

【解析】略

36.【题文】

44. We must _____ good relations with our classmates because co-operation is essential to us, modern people.

A．do

B．put

C．build

D．Set

【答案】C

【解析】略

37.【题文】

45. The soup is too hot. Be careful not toyour mouth.

A．damage

B．burn

C．hurt

D．Boil

【答案】B

【解析】略

38.【题文】

46. The house _____ in 1808 still remained there.

A．was built

B．being set up

C．to be constructed

D．Built

【答案】D

【解析】略

39.【题文】

47. ____ in thought, he didn’t notice me when I came into his room.

A．Burying

B．Buried

C．Put himself

D．To be set

【答案】B

【解析】略

40.【题文】

48. Please _____ tomorrow, my number is 8855463.

A．call up me

B．call me up C．call me out D．call out me 【答案】B

【解析】略

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)

英语情态动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．would C．could D．can 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

2019届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案

新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师：风老师风顺第二中学编订：FoonShion教育

20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版）非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。一、不定式和动名词作主语【例句观察】吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)

【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也

(完整word版)2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习

第五章非谓语动词【非谓语动词作状语】一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

(完整word版)高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇

高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇一. 非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。二. 非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1. 不定式 ①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来) ②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来) ③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行) ④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成) ⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成) ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行) 例如： The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing (表示主动) ②被动式：being done(表示被动)

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing B．To wear C．To be wearing D．Having won 3．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 6．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A．entering B．entering in C．to enter in D．to enter 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.

高三英语高考非谓语动词专题

非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog

高考情态动词的用法总结

情态动词考点一：Can和could的用法二．May 和might的用法

三．Must 和have to的用法

四．Shall，should与ought to

五．Will和would的用法

六．Need 与dare的用法

考点二：情态动词+have done结构的用法 “情态动词+have done”既可表示对过去情况的推测，又可以表示某种情绪态度。 1.must have done. 意为“一定已经做了.......”用于肯定句中，表示对过去的肯定情况把握比较大的推测。 Eg：herry is feeling uncomfortable,He____________have drunk too much at the party last night. Eg:He ______________a doctor,for he know medicines so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，因为他对药物非常了解。 2.could have done 意为“本能做某事（而实际上未做）”，表示对过去未能实现的动作的一种责备或者惋惜之情，此时could 不能用can替换。 Eg.we ________ have faced the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me? Eg:____________________but we spent too much time shopping. 我们本来可以参加那个博物馆，，但是我们购物花了太长时间。 3.can’t have done/ can have done 1)Can’t have done 意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的否定情况把握较大推测，相当于could have done 2)Can have done 表示”可能已经做了某事’”,用于疑问句中，需要特别注意的是Can have done不用于肯定的陈述句中。

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后

高考非谓语动词难点练习

高考非谓语动词难点练习一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to ge grown D．to grow 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】

高考英语词汇练习及详解

2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The

高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列：动词(一)解答解析、考点详解.doc

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

2019届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案

(完整word版)2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

(完整word版)高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)

高三英语高考非谓语动词专题

高考情态动词的用法总结

高考英语词汇(全)

高考非谓语动词难点练习

最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

高考英语词汇练习及详解