高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库
高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库

高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知,wind its way作宾语补足语,winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。

2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

3._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

A.Being raised B.Raising

C.Raised D.To raise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。

考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。

4.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling

C.Having traveled D.Traveled

【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

5.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A.share B.to share

C.having shared D.shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。

点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。

6.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A.carry B.carrying

C.carried D.to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点:考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

7.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A.Spending B.Spent

C.Having spent D.To spend

【答案】C

试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

8. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A.Having freed B.Freed

C.To free D.Freeing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

9.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote B.promoted

C.promoting D.to promote

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。

10.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A.to use B.used C.using D.use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

11.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.

A.working B.work

C.to work D.worked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。

12.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

13.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.

A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。

14.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.

A.lead B.leading

C.led D.to lead

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。

15.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.Learned

C.Learning D.Having learned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。

16.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.

A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。

17.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spend

C.spending D.spent

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选D项。

18.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.

A.joining B.having joined

C.joined D.to join

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个岛,通过一座新桥与大陆连接,更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的,the island与join之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故选C。

19.New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.

A.intending; have been made known B.intended; have been made known C.intending; are made known D.intended; had made known

【答案】B

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