广东中考英语专项--动词不定式语法讲解及练习(含答案)
广州中考英语专项-动词不定式
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。
1) 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】To complete a building like that in one year was quite a
difficult task.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
【例如】It is important for modern young people to master at least
two foreign languages.
It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
a)It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient,
unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋不定式
【例如】It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas
Eve.
It is hard to put my hopes into words.
It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.
It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.
b)It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one's duty, an
honor, a shame,
a crime, no easy job...)＋不定式
It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.
It is a pity to have to go without her.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
c)It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time,
patience...)＋不定式
It takes me three hours to learn English each day.
It took them half the night to get home in the snow.
2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、
计划的词，
如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。
【例如】
The most important thing for one's health is to have plenty of
exercise.
What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.
3)不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：afford, agree, apply,
arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent,
demand,
decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,lea rn,like,manage,mean, neglect, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, tend, threaten, want等。
【例如】
I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.
My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired.
I decide to work hard and get doctor's degree.
不定式作宾语还常用在下面结构中；主语＋动词＋it＋形容词＋不定式。【例如】
We found it impossible to get everything ready in time.
I think it important to learn English well in college.
使用这种句型的常见动词有：believe, consider, declare, feel, find, guess, imagine, prove, realize, suppose, think,等。
4)“wh＋不定式”结构不定式前加一个疑问代词(what, which, who, whom,
whose)或疑问副词(where, when, how, why)，以及连词whether 构成特殊的不定式短语，具有名词性质，常在某些动词后面作宾语。
常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有：know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider,
discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,
learn, observe, perceive, remember, think, understand, wonder等。【例如】
I couldn't decide which book to choose.
I can tell you where to get this book.
They found it hard to decide whether to go swimming next Sunday or to visit Aunt Sally in New Year.
“wh +不定式”结构除了作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语或者表语。
【例如】 When to start the program remains undecided.
The question is how to put the plans into action.
5)不定式作状语
a)不定式作状语表示目的。或用于so as和in order之后，来强调这种目
的。
【例如】
To learn a foreign language well, you must make painstaking efforts.
Mother saved every cent she could spare to pay for my schooling.
We must develop science and technology athigh speed so as to raise scientific and cultural level of our country.
b)不定式表示结果，特别是在so...as to, such...as to, only to...以
及too...to等结构中的不定式表示结果。
I rushed to the station as fast as I could, only to find the train
already gone.
She left her hometown, never to return.
You are too young to have the right for voting.
C)不定式常用来修饰形容词做补语，构成下列词组：be able to, be afraid
to, be bound to, be certain to, be easy to, be eager to, be fit
to, be likely to, be ready to, be sure to, be unable to, be unwilling
to, be willing to等。
【例如】
Chinese team is bound to win the World Cup.
It is likely to rain today, for it is very cloudy.
I am willing to help you with your homework, for we are friends.
6)不定式作宾语补语不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask, advise, allow,
beg, cause, command, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, tell, urge, watch, warn, watch等。
【例如】
Most offices require secretaries to have specified training.
He asked you to call him at ten o'clock.
The note reminds me to be careful whatever I do.
当不定式在let, make, have, hear, look at, listen to, feel, observe, watch, notice,等动词后面作宾语补语时，不定式不带to.
【例如】 Whenever something is wrong with you, please let me know.
I will have the students write a passage about Internet.
I saw my mother shed tears（流泪）.
He heard the stone hit the water.
7)不定式作定语
a)不定式作定语通常要放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式常作下列的名
词定语：attempt, ability, anything, chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure, intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure, right, tendency, time, way等。
【例如】His efforts to carry out the plan were successful.
I have no intention to go to the cinema with you.
There is no need to bother him with such trifles(琐事).
特别注意的是在不定式与其修饰的名词有动宾关系时，要根据句子的需要在不定式后加适当的介词，这个介词的选用取决于被修饰的名词或不定式本身
【例如】She is a very nice person to work with.
This is an important issue to talk about.
Guangzhou is a nice city to live in.
b)由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。
【例如】
Mr. Zhang is always the first man to arrive at the office and the last
man to leave.
I don't think he is the best one to do the work.
8)不带to的不定式在下列词组后面的不定式不带to：would rather ...than(宁
愿……也不), had better...(最好)， had rather...(宁愿), why not
【例如】
You'd better return the books to the library on time. Otherwise, you will
be fined.
Why not stop pollute the sea from now on?
动词不定式专项练习
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders
in the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not makingB. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear
C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell
B .to be told
C .telling
D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings
before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.>>
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed
B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed
D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he
means _______ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair
B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing
D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. To
C. doing
D. doing so
23. when are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand
B. handed
C. to hand
D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they
_____________.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survived
D. will
survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A. to have
B. to be
C. having
D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began
to rain.
A. made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
28. --Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.
A. to be
B. to was
C. to do
D. to be a
1---10 BCDcB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC
广东中考英语专项--动词不定式语法讲解及练习(含答案)
广州中考英语专项-动词不定式 不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。 1) 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 【例如】To complete a building like that in one year was quite a difficult task. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 【例如】It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： a)It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋不定式 【例如】It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve. It is hard to put my hopes into words. It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. It is important for us young people to learn English and master it. b)It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one's duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)＋不定式 It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash. It is a pity to have to go without her. It is a glorious death to die for the people. c)It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)＋不定式 It takes me three hours to learn English each day. It took them half the night to get home in the snow. 2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、 计划的词， 如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。 【例如】 The most important thing for one's health is to have plenty of exercise. What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible. 3)不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：afford, agree, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, demand,
动词不定式专项练习含答案
动词不定式专题练习 1.This company was the first _______ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A.producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3.Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4.I don ' t know whether you ha_p_p_e_n___ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left. A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6.You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7.The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. A .don 't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make 8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______ clear warnings before firing any shots. A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 9.I ' d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____________ a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _________ in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 12.The meeting _________ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 13.As a result of my laziness, I failed ___________ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 14.I am sorry ________ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 15.Will you lend him a magazine ___________ ? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 16.He could do nothing but _______ f or the bus ____________ . A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited;
人教版英语八年级上册动词不定式讲解,专项练习(附答案)
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 初中英语语法（动词不定式） 1．不定式的基本形式与结构 动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 2．不定式的用法 1)不定式结构作主语 1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago． 2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge． 在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。如： 1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago． 2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time． 不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达： 1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review． 2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam. 在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语： 1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth． 2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing． 2)不定式作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。 及物动词+带to的不定式结构: 只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有: afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，care，claim，decide demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，happen，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse，seek，swear，undertake，want，wish等。 1.He managed to solve the complicated problem.
2023年牛津译林版中考英语 动词不定式语法讲解 专题练习【附答案】
中考动词不定式(to do)讲解+专练[附答案] 在英语句子中,动词有两种。一种是谓语动词,另一种是非谓语动词。动词不定式就属于非谓语动词。 动词不定式没有人称、数和时态的变化。不受主语人称和谓语动词的时态变化影响。在句子中不能单独做谓语，但仍要保留动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一.动词不定式的基本形式; 不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形，to没有任何意义，不翻译。 不定式的否定形式在不定式前+not/never即可。 二.动词不定式的句法作用 1.动词不定式作主语 动词不定式可以用作句子中的主语，这时谓语动词要用单数。 Eg:To see is easy ，but to do is difficult. To ask him for help is necessary. To help poor people is our duty. ★当动词不定式做主语时,如果带有宾语或状语,那么主语就会很长。这时，常用it来代替不定式做形式主语,而将真正的主语---不定式,转移到谓语之后,以避免句子结构头重脚轻。Eg:It is necessary to ask him for help. It is our duty to help poor people. It is not easy to master a foreign language. It took us two hours to get there by bike. ★如果要说明不定式的动作是谁做的,不定式前要用for引起的短语。常用结构是It be+adj+for sb+to do sth.翻译为“做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的？ Eg:It is important for us to study English well. It is difficult for him to answer these questions. ★如果某些表示人的品行的形容词,例kind,good,nice,wrong,careless,wise, foolish,polite,clever,right,unwise,stupid,thoughtful,rude,silly, impolite等等作表语时，不定式前要用of引起的短语。其结构是It be+adj+of sb(名词或代词宾格)+to do sth,翻译为“某人是怎么样的去做某事”. Eg:It is kind of you to help me with my English. It was stupid of him to make a mistake. 2.动词不定式作宾语 当句子中已经有谓语动词,而我们又要表达的不止一个动作概念时,我们就可以用动词不定式做宾语。能直接跟不定式做宾语的动词有agree, choose,decide, forget,hope,learn,like,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,remember,seem,
中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习
中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习 非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当句子谓语，而是充当句子其它成分的动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。现在分词和动名词又统称为动词v--ing形式。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但有语态和时态的变化。本讲座主要对非谓语动词的基本用法分别进行系列讲解。 第一讲：动词不定式用法精讲及练习 考点一：动词不定式的基本用法 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在某些情况下，to可以省略。动词不定式在句中主要起名词、形容词、副词的作用，因此，动词不定式可以作句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语和独立结构。但在初中阶段，主要掌握动词不定式作句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语为主。为了简明扼要地掌握动词不定式的用法，我们以表格的形式呈现给大家。见下表： 表（一）：动词不定式的基本形式： 【典型考例】（2019湖北襄阳）我们的老师总是告诉我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(keep) Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study 【析】正确答案：not to escape any difficulties。“告诉某人不要做某事”在英语中为tell sb. not to do sth.,not to do sth为动词不定式的否定形式，作动词tell的宾语补足语。“逃避任何困难”为escape any difficulties。 【典型考例】（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _____. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c19216675.html,ugh B.to laugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c19216675.html,ughing
中考英语专题复习动词不定式(试题部分含答案)
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 动词不定式 动词不定式 不定式：to +动词原形 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 动词不定式的基本形式是"to +动词原形"，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语： 注：作主语用的动词不定式常常为替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如: It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It took us three days to do the work. 动词不定式的否定形式由"not+动词不定式”构成.如： Tell him not to be late. The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. 只供学习与交流
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 4）不定式省去to 的情况: 在感官动词see，watch，look at ，hear， listen to ，feel 和使役动词make，have ，let等所接的宾语中（不定式做宾语不足语），不定式应省去to。但是在被动语态中不能省。如： Let me listen to you sing the song. He watched his son play computer games. I saw him run away. -- He was seen to run away. The boss make the workers work the whole night. -- The workers were made to work the whole night. 5）动词不定式和疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如： The question is when to start. I don't know where to go . He showed me how to use a computer. What to do is a big problem. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 翻译下列句子，说出句中不定式的作用： 1.To grow plants is very important. 2.It is so nice to hear your voice. 3.My dream is to be a pilot. 4.He began to read and write at the age of five. 5.The teacher asked me to speak more loudly. 6.Tom came to see me last night. 7.I am glad to see you. 8.Have you got anything to say? 9.There are many places to see in China. 1..I asked him not to open the window.
中考英语动词不定式专项练习题
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变成被动句：They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法： It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。 如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。) 不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。 如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。 还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。 如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?
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4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。 5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。 6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。 7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。 8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。 9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。 10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it. 11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers. 12.n and。have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world. 13.I'll be very sorry to leave. 14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped. 15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake. 16.Because air n has been greatly ced。this city is still thriving. 17.A。We had to。asking for ns on the way to the lake. 18.C。She felt it a great shame to be XXX. 19.D。XXX.
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