托福写作范文附思路最新解析

托福写作范文附思路最新解析
托福写作范文附思路最新解析

托福写作范文附思路最新解析

为了让大家更好的准备托福考试,给大家一些托福写作范文附思路解析,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

116. What method of learning is best for you? People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice. 参见:[4]

『范文』 There are many different methods that people use for learning. Some people learn with hands-on experience, others learn by reading, and still others learn by

listening to discussion of other people. It is generally believed that learning is a subjective process, and it is important to discover the ways in which one learns best. I find that personally, learning by doing things is the best way. First, I find that the hands-on method is right for me because I am a very visual learner. If I can see what is happening, I have a much easier time understanding it. Reading a book does not give me this ease. When I read a

book in order to gain knowledge, particularly technical one, I sometimes have trouble visualizing exactly what is being explained. However, when I actually see the process happening, it is much easier for me to understand. I also use a visual method when I am studying English. For example, if I am working on new vocabulary, I will write the words down, and then draw pictures of the words to remind myself of the meaning. Going through the process of drawing the pictures greatly increases my ability to memorize any type of information. When a picture is too simple to be enough or is hard to draw, I will close my eye and draw a mental picture that serves more helpful. It seems as though most businesses prefer people to have this hands-on experience as well. It is rare to find a good job that does not require applicants to have spent a certain amount of time doing a similar type of work in the past. By having this past experience, it shows that they have learnt to do a particular task well, and that they have practical knowledge of the job. In conclusion, I think that hands-on learning is best for me, and beneficial for my future. As stated above, however, everyone learns in a different

style, and it is important to find the most efficient method for themselves.

117. Choose friends who are different from you or similar to you? Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having

friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?

『分析』与志同道合(cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; share the same views; have a mon goal; have similar ideals and beliefs;)的朋友交往的好处;但是人与人之间毕竟存在着不同。与性格不同,兴趣不同的人交往的好处。选择立场,可 ___一些。比如,可以选择这样的立场:我认为,选择朋友不一定要选择相同的或者是不同的。因为人们之间总是有一些相同点的同时有一些不同点。关键在于,一个人是不是诚实、睿智、幽默?参见:[15]

『范文』 In general, my friends are quite similar to me. There are a number of reasons as to why this is the case.

When two people are similar to each other, they have a wide basis of topics available to them for conversation, and are also able to bond over many types of experiences. For example, one of my major interests is music. I frequently enjoy going to see musical acts perform. If a potential friend is not interested in the same type of music as me, we will not be able to share these experiences together. Without being able to have these bonding experiences, it is difficult for an acquaintanceship to evolve into a friendship. Another reason why we usually choose friends who are quite similar to us is because having similar friends who have mon interests can help us e up with new ideas regarding things we are interested in. If I am particularly interested in a project, but cannot seem to advance the thought to my satisfaction, it is quite likely that one of my friends will be able to offer insight on the subject that I hadn't previously thought of. Noheless, it

is important to consider exactly how similar one must be to me for me to form a friendship with them. I have many friends who, on the surface, are quite different from me. However, we share one or two mon interests that allow us to municate on a clear, meaningful level. To explain, I will

give an example of a particular friend who fits into this category. I met this friend at the opening of a new Italian restaurant in town. We have very different interests, and very different oupations. However, we are both connoisseurs of fine cuisine. Based on this one small connection, we formed a very good friendship. In conclusion, I find that

it is possible to have friends who appear similar to or different from myself. The key to a strong, lasting friendship is finding one or two areas that both parties find interesting.

118. Which approach to life do you prefer, life with change or without? Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.

『范文』 Some people enjoy change, and look forward to new experiences while others enjoy a steady paced, habitual existence. Both of these life styles have their own merits, but one thing is for certain: change is unavoidable, and we

had best be prepared for all situations that e our way. For my day-to-day activities, I enjoy a paratively stable lifestyle. I get up in the morning, shower, eat breakfast and get ready for work. I have a stable, somewhat long-term job, which I enjoy. After work, I e home, eat dinner, and relax before going to bed. I take pleasure in all of these activities, and appreciate the stability. However, sometimes change happens, and I look forward to that as well. For example, a few months ago, I held a position in a pany that did not treat its employees very well. The job was monotonous, and I did not enjoy it very much. The work was not difficult, but I felt that something was lacking. Out of the blue, I received a job offer that was much more in tune with my current interests from another pany. I jumped at the opportunity to try something new. The idea of change was very exciting, and I weled it. Change can also be negative, however. Sometimes, terrible things happen unexpectedly and leave you feeling lost. For example, one could lose his/her job, or much worse, a family member or a friend could die. This type of change, of course, is unwele. We all must do our best to deal with these adjustments, and make the best of any situation that es our

way. In conclusion, for the most part, I enjoy a stable, routine life. At the same time, however, I am always ready to change if it is advantageous to my position in life. I believe it is important to always be ready for change, because it is unavoidable.

119. Does different clothes influence the way people behave? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.

『分析』不能同意。 ? 确实,有些时候人们在穿着不同的情况下会有不同的行为。(举例) ? 然而,决定行为因素还有很多,服装仅仅是其中的一个因素。(罗列几个其他的因素)

『范文』 It seems that people do sometimes behave

differently when they wear different clothes. For example, a well-dressed man seldom spits at random, a woman in glorious dresses is more likely to talk in a gentle tone, and a clean dressed child seems quiet than others. It might

be explained that different dresses give people different self-images, and most people subconsciously behave aording to their own self-images. Equally sensible is another factor, that is, all too often people regard a person differently aording to his/her dresses. Therefore, people might behave differently when they wear different clothes because they are treated differently. Also, appropriate dresses do help a lot in certain circumstances. It is not difficult to imagine that a doctor with a casual suit instead of his/her formal one will certainly make his/her patients nervous, for doctors in working hours are always supposed to be in white suits. An applicant in his/her

first interview will be naturally aompanied with great mental tension. If he/she was well-dressed, by "well" we do not mean expensively or gloriously, we mean "neatly",

he/she would appear more self-confident and or even be

self-confident in deed. However, merely a suit in itself can contribute little. In fact, people's behaviors inevitably reflect their very nature. A poor gentleman dressed in rags is still a gentleman. He knows the

essential principles that a civilized individual must observe, he knows fundamental moral disciplines which an

educated individual must follow. A parvenu on the other hand, will finally find out the fact that his exorbitantly dear dresses is of no use to make himself a gentleman, and he even eventually fail to make him look like a gentleman. Maybe those are right who said it takes at least three generations to cultivate a gentleman. In a word, I do not believe that clothes can essentially make people different, even though they might sometimes seemingly do.

120. Are decisions that people make quickly always wrong? Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the

following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

『分析』不能同意。确实,有些时候快速做出的决定可能是错的。(举例) 然而,决定是否正确还有很多其他影响因素,并且,快不等于not careful。极端的例子是战场上的指挥官,必须要快速做出

正确决定。罗列几个影响“决定正确与否”的其他因素。参见:[55] 相关题目:[55]、[61]

『范文』 If the question asked was whether or not a decision that is quickly made is always wrong, and required an absolute yes-no answer, I think the answer had to be a resounding "no". While carefully thinking out decisions can be important, there are many decisions that are best suited to impulsive, spontaneous outes. Consider I am sitting home alone one morning, contemplating what to do with my day. There are a number of things I should get done during the day: I have to clean my apartment, as well as do some grocery shopping. A friend calls, and invites me to see an art exhibition that sounds very interesting. This situation does not require a carefully thought out decision. I can easily put off my small errands for later in the day, or even until the next day. The decision was made very quickly, and, in my opinion, was definitely not wrong. A second example can be seen at the workplace. I am employed at a busy real estate office. I have a number of responsibilities that I have to contend with during the day. If I took the time to carefully think out each decision I made during the day, my pany would quickly lose many important deals. In some situations, one must act on instinct in order to get the job done as quickly and

雅思大作文思路拓展举例

一、写作十大原则——开阔思路,言之有物 面对200多个雅思话题,考生感到困惑:全部准备,时间紧不切实际;不全部准备,心里不踏实。换言之,充分准备了“转基因食品”这个话题,并不意味着能写好“英语是否应该作为全球语言”这个话题。那么,我们该如何才能做到“以不变应万变”呢?通过对200多个雅思作文话题的深入研究,笔者独创了“写作十大原则”,旨在帮助雅思考生摆脱“无米下炊”的困境。下面简单介绍十大原则的由来,并结合2005年的部分考题详细讲解如何利用十大原则备战雅思写作。“写作十大原则”其实是笔者通过研究众多雅思写作话题的“共性”,归纳出来的万用观点。换句话说,是英语作文必备观点,属于“万金油”、“救命稻草”和“保底”类的观点。对已出现的作文考题稍作分析,笔者发现,尽管雅思作文话题多达数百题,不少话题的论据其实是类似,相近或者是相通的。例如,“奥运会的利弊”=“旅游业的利弊”,“送小孩读幼儿园”=“送孩子服兵役”,“政府该不该资助艺术 家”=“政府该不该投资艺术项目如音乐厅、博物馆等”。 “写作十大原则”包括以下方面:(1)ECONOMY (2) TIME AND EFFICIENCY (3)HEALTH (4) EDUCATION (5) EMOTION (6) PSYCHOLOGY (7) RIGHT (8) ENVIRONMENT (9)CULTURE (10) MORAL IT Y。大部分雅思话题的正反论据都涉及到“十大原则”中的其中几个方面。只要掌握了十大原则及其核心词汇,不管考试中遇到什么话题,都能够说出个所以然,不会出现思维短路现象,或者有感而发不出来。 下面我们结合上面提到的近期考题验证十大原则的高效性。 (1)经济原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;教育应该具备那些功能;旅游业与传统文化保护;英语是否应该作为全球性语言;城市建筑是否应该保持传统风格;转基因食品;网络生活的利弊) (2)时间与效率原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;英语是否应该作为全球性语言;转基因食品;网络生活的利弊) (3)健康原则(涉及的话题有:中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;转基因食品;网络生活的利弊) (4)教育原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;青少年犯罪问题;网络生活的利弊) (5)情感原则(涉及的话题有:是否应该鼓励中学生给老师打分;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;青少

作文思路拓展训练

作文思路拓展训练 例题: 友善,是一个更好融入社会的前提:爱群、利群、乐群,是社会风气良好的重要标志,是中华民族的传统美德之一。友善,是心平气和地与别人探讨问题,是在别人遇到困难是你伸出的一双手,是对陌生人的一个微笑。友善,意味着关爱他人,不强加于人,有助于人,它表明一个宽广的胸怀,体现一个人精神境界的纯净,是光明与和平的使者。 请以“友善”为题,写一篇600字的作文。 方法一:评述话题 即对话题进行价值判断,分析是好是坏,是善是恶,有利有弊,该肯定还是否定,以此确立自己的立场。 Eg:对友善进行肯定,人与人之间需要友善,社会需要友善,拥有友善的人生的美丽的人生,拥有友善的社会是完善的社会。 方法二:演绎提示 尤其适用于半命题作文与话题作文。方法是充分利用提示材料中的其中一点进行演绎扩充。 Eg:如围绕上述提示中的“是对陌生人的一个微笑”一句便可作如下演绎:1、以我为中心,叙述一个我同陌生人之间的故事,我用微笑拉近了与人的距离,我用微笑化解了与别人的矛盾,我用微笑给予了别人支持鼓励;2、以第三者的目光,讲述发生在我们身边的两三个故事,故事集中表现微笑的作用,突出友善的力量。 方法三:因果推理 以话题作为前提,推理它将导致什么结果,注意正向推理与反向推理。 Eg: 正向推理:友善可以化解矛盾冲突,可以增加友谊,可以增强社会公德意识,可以创造更美好的世界。 反向推理:如果没有友善,冷漠、自私、仇怨将充斥整个社会,人们将失去赖以生存的基础。方法四:空间转换 进行文题联想,将话题置于不同的场合和地点发生的不同的故事。 Eg:分别以家中、学校、公众场合为中心构思一个故事来说明友善的作用 方法五:时间联想 时间概念包括过去、现在、未来。写作时围绕任意一种时间概念进行构思。 Eg:围绕“友善”可以进行如下联想:1、发生在一个春天(夏、秋、冬天)的关于友善的故事;2、发生在不同时期的关于友善的故事,今昔对比,展现思想、风气的转变;3、围绕不同时期人们的“友善观”进行梳理、评价。 方法六:对象联系 作文描写对象是多样的,人、动物、植物都是可以用来表现主题的。 Eg:1、以“我”为中心的故事;2、以“他(她、它)”为中心的故事;3、“我(他、她、它)”与植物(动物)的故事;4、动物与动物的故事,植物与植物的故事(寓言) 练习: 如果小鸟拥有一片天空,就能自由飞翔;如果你拥有一片天空,就能充分展现自我、实现理想。亲爱的同学们,也许你已拥有了一片广阔的天空,在追求、拼搏中获得了成功与喜悦;或许你拥有的天空还不够宽广,在限制、束缚中感到烦恼与困惑。这期间定会有你难忘的故事。

托福写作185题题库+写作思路

1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1)为未来工作进行准备; (2)交更多的朋友,学习他们的思维方式; (3)系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1)父母从小就和我们在一起,给我们很多的知识; (2)父母和我们最为亲密,在任何时候,都会毫无保留地给我们知识; (3)父母最了解我们,所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的

3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备,改进了人们的生活方式 (1)节省了大量的时间,使人们可以做其他事情 (2)为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较,然后说书是最重要的来源 (1)读书能够节省很多时间 (2)书是有系统性的,能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识 (3)读书相对比较便宜和容易,而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.

托福综合写作答案详细解析

080105CNW1【08 年1 月5 日大陆托福机经写作第1 题-综合写作】 The reading passage explains the negative effects of introducing foreign species into a local ecosystem. The lecture, on the other hand, offers counterarguments to prove that introduced species many not necessarily be harmful. First, according to the reading, imported species may destroy the existing balance within an ecosystem. However, the lecturer argues that these species don’t always do harm to the local ecosystem. Instead they may bring benefits to local agriculture. Second, the reading states that imported species may destroy the useful aspects of local species. Yet the lecturer points out that this is not always the case. He points out that it depends on local circumstances. For example, the cane toads introduced into the state of Florida have helped to exterminate pests that have infested local harvest. Finally, the reading contends that imported species may add to the local economic burden. Again, the lecturer refutes this point by saying that the impact on local economy varies from place to place. He/She uses the example of mesquite to illustrate this point. This plant imported into Africa has been used as food and firewood by the local people, a useful contribution to the local economy. 080427CNW1 The reading passage provides three pieces of evidence to support author Gavin Menzies’s claim that it was Chinese who first visited the Americas. However, the lecturer dismisses this claim as unfounded. First, as to the markings resembling Chinese characters discovered on a rock on Bimini Road, the lecturer argues that these markings are natural formation rather than human engraving. It looks as if they were carved by humans but a closer examination by geologists would immediately reveal that they are formed by natural forces. Second, regarding the donut-like anchor found off the Coast of Bimini, which seems to be made by Chinese, the speaker suggests that this does not necessarily mean Chinese had been there first, because similar anchors had long been used in navigation by many other countries. Finally, the lecture refuses to view the stone towers on Bimini Island as evidence of the arrival of Chinese sailors earlier than others. He points out that although these towers look like a Chinese lighthouse from a distance, they are in fact built in an English architectural style. Furthermore, carbon dating technique has indicated that the construction by Chinese sailors took place much later than the 15th century.

《议论文写作思路拓展方法之动机分析》-教学设计 2

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托福写作185题试题库+写作思路

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