2012年考研英语二真题全文翻译标准答案超详解析
20１2年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二）试题答案与解析
Seｃtion I Use of English
一、文章题材结构分析
本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了G．I. Joe由普通人成长为英雄,是美国特种兵敢死队的象
征。
二、试题解析
1．【答案】B
【解析】本段开篇提出主题:Ｇ. I. Jｏe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。空格中需要填
动词,在定语从句中做谓语,其主语是ｗho(指代meｎａnｄwoｍｅｎ)，动作发生的地点是ｉn ＷorlｄWar IＩ；空后的
句子“theｐeoｐle they ｌiｂｅｒaｔed”中ｔhey也指代men and ｗoｍeｎ，他们有ｌiｂeratｅ的动作,由此推断“ｔhe men ａnd woｍｅｎ”
指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人,即服役的军人。只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思,所以选B。
A 项peｒfｏrｍ意为“表现;执行;表演”;C 项rebel 意为“造反，反抗”;Ｄ项beｔｒay意为”背叛,出卖”,皆不符
合文意，为干扰项。
２．【答案】Ｂ
【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的ｔhe poor farm kiｄ和tｈe ｇuy在含义上呼应,同时与空格后的“ｇrown into
herｏ”逻辑含义应保持一致,因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对,后面的分句说他背井离乡,经历了很多
苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（commoｎman）成长为英雄,所以选B。
A 项actual 意为“实际上,事实上的”；C 项ｓpeｃｉａl 意为“特殊的,专门的”;Ｄ项normaｌ意为“正常的,常态
的”；皆不符合上下文语意,为干扰项。
３．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是ｗho（the gｕy)，宾
语是aｌl thｅburdeｎs of baｔtle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担,应该用动词beaｒ或ｓｈｏｕldeｒ,所以这里选A，boｒe。
B项ｅaｓe意为“减轻,缓和”;C 项ｒeｍove 意为“移除,去掉”;D 项ｌoａd 意为“负重,装货”。
4．【答案】A
【解析】空格处所缺词在含义上与下文的信息ｆoｏd 和sheｌter（食物和遮蔽物）一致，对于战场上的士兵而
言，这些就是维持生存最起码的条件,故 A 选项necesｓiｔies“生活必需品”为正确答案。
B 项ｆacilitｉes 意为“设备设施”；C项comｍodities 意为“商品,货物”;D 项ｐroperｔiｅｓ意为“财产,资产”;均
不符合题意。
5.【答案】C
【解析】空格之前的部分“Thiｓwａs nｏtａvｏlｕnteerｓolｄier，noｔｓoｍeone ｗeｌｌpaiｄ..．”说明他不是自愿兵,也没
有高的报酬,由此可以推断空格之后部分与该部分有转折,表达“而是一个普通人”。“ｎot…but.．．”意为“不是……，
而是……”表转折,故C 选项为正确答案。
6.【答案】Ｄ
【解析】这道题主要考查介词的搭配。空格之前说明他不是志愿兵,收入也不高,而是一个普普通通的年
轻人，之后是the beｓtｔraiｎeｄ,best equｉppeｄ, fｉercｅsｔ，most bｒutal eneｍｉes(训练最有素、装备最精良、最凶猛及最残
忍的敌人）,由此可知是起来反抗敌人,故D选项aｇaｉｎst(对抗，反对）为正确答案,ｕｐagａinst 意为“面临,面对”。
7.【答案】A
【解析】空格前说G．I.在军事上是缩写(aｂbreｖiａtion），空后是该缩写的含义,所以,G. Ｉ.这个缩写意思
就是Governmｅnt Issue 这个全称,故A选项为正确答案。
8．【答案】A
【解析】根据空格之前的tｈe ａrtiｃles(物品)和空格后的tｏsoｌdiｅｒｓ（给士兵)可以推断，空格中需要“发放，
配发”等类似含义，A 项hａnd oｕt“分发,发放”符合题意，该句意思为“G. I. 这个符号出现在给士兵分发的所有物品
上”,故为正确答案。
Ｂ项意为turn ｏver “移交，使翻转”,C 项bｒｉng baｃk 意为“带回，使回忆起”,D 项pａss dｏwｎ意为“传承，一
代一代传下来”;在句意上都说不通。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A comｍｏｎnamｅfor a guｙ(ｗho neｖｅr ９ｉt to thｅtｏp)：括弧里面是ｗｈo 引导的定语从句来修
饰先行词guｙ，和空前修饰ｇｕｙ的a comｍon naｍｅ表达同一语意，即:Joｅ是个普通名字，一个从未使人出人头地
的人的名字。短语“ｍａｋe iｔ”意为“成功，设法达到”；“ｍake it toｔｈe ｔop”意为“使……处于顶尖地位，使……出人头地”;
故C 项为正确答案。
１0.【答案】Ｂ
【解析】空前提及Joｅ是一个从未使人出人头地的普通名字和工人阶层的名字，空格所在句通过是否有过
叫Joe 的总统、副总统或国务卿来证明Joe 的普通。由此可以推断空格需要填一个否定词，结合完成时态就可以确
定B 项never，符合上下文语意,故为正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在的语境为：G．I.Joe 有……的军旅生涯，曾和德国,美国以及韩国的
军队作战。由此语境确定选 D 项distｉngｕishｅｄ“卓越的，著名的”,其他几项均不符
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考研英语翻译方法(新题型)
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考研英语二文章翻译完整版
考研英语二文章翻译集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
完型 鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。然而，真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。事实上,这样的预测已经出现二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。例如,1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的定义”，并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。为何人们进入无现金社会的速度如此缓慢呢？ 尽管电子支付手段可能比纸币支付方式更加高效，然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。第一，使电子货币成为最主要的支付方式必须的设备包括电脑、读卡器和电信网络，而安装这些设备价格昂贵。第二，纸质支票有提供收据这一优势，这是消费者不愿放弃的。第三，使用纸质支票可以让开票人多几天让钱“悬浮”在帐户里，对方得花上几天才能凭支票取现，这也就是意味着开票方又多赚了几天利息钱。而由于电子支票是即时的，因此也就没有这种优势。第四，电子支付方式还有可能存在安全和隐私隐患。 我们曾多次听到媒体报道说某个非法黑客入侵了用户的数据库并且篡改了里面的信息。这种情况时有发生，这也意味着别有用心之人可能侵入电子支付系统，盗取别人的银行帐号而盗款成功。要防止这类诈骗并非易事，正在研发新的电脑科学领域来处理该类安全问题。此外，人们对于电子支付方式的担忧在于进行电子交易之后所留下的包含个人信息的痕迹。人们担心政府部门，雇员和市场营销人员会看到这些数据，侵犯个人隐私。 Text1 在一篇名为(entitled)《成功（make?it）在美国》的文章中，作者亚当·戴维森讲述(relate)了这样一个源自棉花出产国的笑话，笑话是关于现代纺织(textile)作坊(mill)已高度自动化(automate)：现如今，一家普通作坊里只有两名员工，“一个人和一条狗，人在作坊里是为了喂狗，狗在作坊里是为了使人远离(away?from)机器。”Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointt hatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandthei nformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacingla borwithmachinesorforeignworkers.最近出现了很多(anumberof)类似戴维森所写的文章，它们都表明了这样一种看法(makeapoint)：之所以失业人数(unemployment)居高难下(stubbornly?high)和中产阶级(middle-class)收入(income)持续下降，原因是全球化与信息技术革命已经取得了诸多进步，它们使得机器和国外员工在取代(replace..with)本国劳动力(labor)方面比以往任何时候都要迅速。 以往，具有一般技术、从事一般工作的员工可以赚得(earn)普通的生活。但现如今，普通人才正式地过时了(officially)。继续普通无法再让你过上以前的生活，其原因是当下更多的雇主可以用(haveaccessto)比普通还要低廉的价格，来雇佣国外员工，购买机器人(robotics)和软件(software)，实现自动化(automation)，获得天才(genus)。因此，每个人都需要挖掘身上额外的东西-来让他们做出独特的、有价值的贡献，这种贡献会让他们脱颖而出(standout),不管他们身处什么工作领域(fieldofemployment)。
2005-2017年历年考研英语二翻译真题
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. 46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed -- and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. 47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. 48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 49) Creating a “European identity”that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice -- that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs. 50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unit ed we stand, divided we fall” -- and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.” A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied
2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案
2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案 Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work. (1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal. This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (2)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering