定语从句2分析
直升机教育：三大从句之——定语从句
定语：修饰名词，把名词“定住”
I don’t like lazy people.
I don’t like people who never keep their word.
先行词关系词
先行词：被定从修饰的名词，常出现在定从前面，故称为“先行词”关系词：引导定语从句，在从句中充当先行词的“替身”
一、关系词
【关系代词】who whom which that whose as
I don’t like people who never keep their word.
【关系副词】when where why
I will never forget the day when I met you.
【总结】从句缺名词时用关代，不缺名词用关副
*特别注意！！！定从的世界里没有what和how！
1.whose：“ta的”/“ta们的”
例：
【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ r oof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
【2009天津】A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
2.as：“正如”
【2004北京】______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C.That
D. What
【2004江苏】______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
?As is known to all,…正如我们都知道的，…
?As has been said before,…正如先前说过的，…
?As is s hown in the picture,…正如图画中展示的那样
?As often happens,…正如经常发生的，…
注：as的“先行词”是整个主句
as从句中常用被动
as引导的定从可置于主句之前
3.which：“这件事”
【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, ______is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
注：which的“先行词”也可以是整个主句
【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful one.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
【2011浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
注：which的“先行词”也可以是某个名词
4.that：“人物绝不避人物”
·人：that可以指代人
·物：that可以指代物
·绝：当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用that
·不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that
·避：如果句子里已经用了who/which，为避免重复，可以用that ·人物：当先行词“即有人又有物”时，用that
5.不能用that的情况
?逗号后
?介词后
?一．单句练习
? 1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’ m not thinking of you.
?
? 2. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.
? 3. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is w ell known all over the world.
? 4 One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at Engl ish.
? 5. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place ____ ___ can be easily seen.
?(2013杭州) Being blind is something ___ most people can’t imagine.
? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
?(2012天津) Please pass me the cartoon book ___ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
? A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
?(2012广东) There will be a flower show in the park ___ we visited last week.
? A. who B. when C. what D. which
?(2010天津) Jamie is a young cook ___ wants to improve school dinners.
? A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
?(2009绍兴) The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ___ has caused many deaths.
? A. who B. which
? C. whom D. what
?(2009杭州) Is that the man ___ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
? A. whose B. which
? C. when D. who
二、定从解题技巧
?Step1：定从的世界里没有what和how
?Step2：如果有as和whose，则优先考虑as和whose
?Step3：如果从句不完整，填关代，此时“逗号或介词后”不用that，其他情况用that；
如果从句完整，填关副，此时“非时间即地点”——只要先行词不是时间，不管是不是地点，都看做地点。
【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
This is one of the most exciting football games ______ I have ever seen.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of ______ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
【2011全国II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
三、“介词+关代”现象
The girl with whom you will dance is my girlfriend.
【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
【2004全国I】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
【2004全国】There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.
A. on which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______ roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
四、“限制”/“非限制”
I have a girlfriend who works abroad.
I have a girlfriend, who works abroad.
He never wears clothes which make him look different.
He never wears clothes, which make him look different.
五、定从的翻译
（一）在汉语中，用“动词+的”修饰名词时，英语中用定语从句
·李辉是个教英语的老师。
LiHui is a teacher who teaches English.
·Step1：将“定语从句部分”置于先行词之后
·Step2：加上相应的关系词
从句缺名词用关代，不缺名词用关副
?那是我想要的书。That is the book that/which I want.
注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略
?我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。
I am glad/happy/delighted to receive the invitation that/which I
have been looking forward to.
?告诉我们你知道的一切。Tell us all that you know.
?他就是我昨天见到的那个人。He is the person that/who/whom I met yesterday
?这就是我喜欢这个想法的原因。This is the reason why I like this idea.
?我最喜欢的书是霍金写的《时间简史》
The book that I like best is A Brief History of Time which is A Brief History of Time
（二）在汉语中，用“一个句子”补充名词性质时，英语中用定语从句1.我有一只羊驼。I have an alpaca
2.我有一只羊驼，它是我舅舅从澳大利亚带来的。The alpaca was brought by my uncle from Australia.
which
3.Tom 是一只羊驼，他总是说谎。Tom is an alpaca who always tells lies.
4.南美是一个地方，在那儿羊驼经常闯进屋子.
South America is a place where alpacas often rush into our house.
三、定语从句
1.定语从句结构：先行词+ [关系词] + 定语从句
2.例：
3.Mary is a girl. + Mary was brought up in Beijing.
4.→
6.注意：只能用that 引导，不能用who / which
7. 1. 先行词= all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词
8.Tom told his friends everything that I told him.
9. 2. the only, the very, the last →先行词
10.He was the only person that I could trust.
11.3. 序数词、形容词最高级→先行词
12.He was the first boy that past the exam.
13.4. only, all, any, no 等→先行词
14.I watched all the movies that were acted by Jet Lee and Stephen Chow.
15.5. 当主句是以疑问词who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
16.Who is the boy that is running on the playground with red cheeks?
17.关系代词的省略：
18.1. that, which, who 在从句中作主语时，不能省略
19.He is the boy who won the game.
20.2. 关系代词which, whom 在从句中作介词宾语时，
21.且介词放在关系代词前，
22.不能省略
23.I’ll never forget the person with whom I worked.
24.注意区分：
25.1. 先行词表示“地点”时，关系词并不一定是where
26.This is the museum where she works.
27.This is the museum that we’ll visit.
28.
29.2. 先行词表示“时间”时，关系词不一定是when
30.I still remember the day when I met her.
31.Sep. 1st, 2014 is the day that I will never forget.
32.where / when = 介词+ which / that
33.This is the museum where she works.
34.This is the museum. + She works at the museum.
35.→ This is the museum at which she works.
36.I still remember the day when I met her.
37.I still remember the day. + I met her on the day.
38.→ I still remember the day on which I met her.
39.
最新高中英语语法定语从句总复习
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雅思中的定语从句分析
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初中英语定语从句翻译练习
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=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate，on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom，指物用which)引导。One，some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children，two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children，and two of them are abroad.) We have three books，none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books，but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
(完整word版)英语定语从句用法详解
英语定语从句用法详解 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
定语从句翻译
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
九年级英语语法 定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose(一般指人),that（指人或物）,which(指物)等。 关系副词有：when（时间）,where(地点),why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ①who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/that wantstosee you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语） Heistheman(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ②whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose/ofwhichcover（封面）isgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosalikesmusicthat/whichisquiteandgentle.（which/that在句中作宾语） Thisisthebook(that/which)I'mlookingfor.（which/that在句中作lookfor的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ①when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，例如： Doyouremembertheday when Isawyou(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijingistheplace where（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereason why（forwhich）herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ②that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
定语从句用法分析
定语从句用法分析 定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 eg. The boys who are planting trees on the hill are middle school students 先行词定语从句 #1 关系词： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as (句子中缺主要成份:主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语)， 关系副词：when, where, why （句子中缺次要成份：状语）。 #2 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。 1）who, whom, that 指代人，在从句中作主语、宾语。 eg. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） ^ He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday.（who/whom/that在从句中作宾语） ^ 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。eg. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. = the cover of which/of which the cover is green. 3）which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。 eg. The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. ^ （which / that在从句中作宾语,可省略） 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 eg. Is he the man who want s to see you? #3.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句，代替先行词（时间、地点或理由），并在从句中作状语。 eg. Two years ago, I was taken to the village where I was born. Do you know the day when they arrived? The reason why he refused is that he was too busy. 注意： 1）关系副词常常和"介词+ which"结构互换 eg. There are occasions when （on which）one must yield (屈服). Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer? * 2）在非正式文体中，that代替关系副词或"介词+ which"，放在时间、地点、理由的名词，在口语中that常被省略。 eg. His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born. He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago.
定语从句翻译技巧
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句2
1. He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. 2. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world. 3. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. 4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in todays newspaper. 5. A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 6. However, there was a deep longing within me_______ never quite left. 7. Just then, a woman, ________ was out walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up. 8. Once there lived a rich man_______wanted to do something for the people of his town. 9. I now carry around a notebook in_______I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find. 10. He may win the competition, ________he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 11. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live.
必考英语语法——限定性定语从句
2016年必考英语语法——限定性定语从句 1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2.which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6.when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
定语从句和长难句分析报告
从句和长难句分析 高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络作者:佚名【大中小】点击：126 次评论：次 1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
定语从句的用法并翻译例句
定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代 词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译：_____________________________________________________________