动词短语
高中英语常用短语集锦（必背）
一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。
1，动词+away构成的短语有：
throw away 扔掉carry away 运走
put away 把…收好run away 潜逃，跑开
give away 捐赠，分发go away 走开
2，动词+for构成的短语有：
answer for 负责provide for 供养
call for要求plan for 打算，为…计划hope for 希望，期待ask for 索取，寻找
send for 派人去请go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还，赔偿wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3，动词+on构成的短语有：
try on 试穿，试验put on 穿上，上演
have on 穿着，戴着pull on 穿，戴
hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续go on 继续
get on 上车come on 赶快, 加油
4，动词+over构成的短语有：
come over 过来hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查，复习get over 克服，恢复
look over 检查think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受，接管turn over 翻转
5，动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养，培养call up 召唤，打电话给
come up 被提出，上来cut up 切碎
fix up 修理give up 放弃
go up 上升，增长grow up 长大
look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录send up 发射
show up 揭露，露面turn up 出现，把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事
6，动词+out 构成的短语有：
come out 出来go out 出去，熄灭
look out 留神，当心walk out 走出
set out 出发，开始put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出，发表hand out 分发
pick out 挑选find out 找出，发现
speak out 大声地说turn out 生产，打扫
get out 出去，离开work out 计算出，解决
bring out 出版carry out 实现，执行start out 出发，动身二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）
1，break+介词或副词的短语有：
break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉break out 爆发
break through 突破，突围break off 中断，突然停止
break up 打碎，分解，驱散break in 闯入
break into 破门而入break away逃脱，脱离
2，bring+介词的短语有：
bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring down 打到，降低bring in 引进
bring out 出版，生产bring up 培养，养育
3，come+介词或副词的短语有：
come in 进来come from 来自于…
come about 产生come over 过来
come out 出现，出来come by 从旁边经过
come up 被提出，走进come across 偶遇
come along 发生，进步come after 跟着…来
come back 回来come around 绕道而来
come down 下来come on 快点，赶快
4，cut+介词的短语有：
cut in 插嘴，插入cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路cut back 减少
cut off 切断cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉cut down 砍到，削减
cut out 剪取，剪掉cut through 通过，穿过5，call+介词或副词的短语有：
call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求
call back 教会，召回，回忆call up 使人想起，打电话
call on 号召，拜访某人call off 取消
call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请
6，get+介词或副词的短语有：
get about 传播get along 与…相处融洽
get in 进入，陷入get away 离开，脱身
get on 上车，进展，相处融洽get off 下车，下来
get out 出去，离开get over 克服
get across 通过，被理解
get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打通电话
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6，give+介词或副词的短语有：
give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过give over 移交，交出give off 放出，发出，排出give out 分发，散发，放出give back 归还
7，go+介词或副词的短语有：
go ahead 着手，开始做go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过go by 过去，流逝go down 下降go up 上升
go for 喜欢go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生go over 复习
go through 经历，穿过
8，look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after照顾,照料look around 环顾look at 看look down 朝下看look for 寻找look into 调查look out 当心look over 检查look through 浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅9，turn+介词的短语有：
turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身turn against 反对某人
turn away 转过脸去，拒绝turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn in 上交，上缴turn into 变成
turn off 关掉turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭，生产turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于，转向turn up 调高，出现
10，put+介词的短语有：
put aside 把…放在一起，积蓄put away 把…收好，积蓄
put back 把…放回原处put down 放下，镇压
put forward 提出，建议put in 放进
put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版put up 举起, 张贴
11，be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：
be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好，喜爱
be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于
be addicted in 沉溺于be used to 习惯于
be curious about 对…好奇be engaged in 忙于…
be glad to 乐意…be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 知道be worried about 担心
12，动词+副词+介词的短语有：
add up to 合计得break away from 从…脱离开
come up with 找到，提出catch up with 赶上
get down to 开始认真地做某事go in for 参加，追求
keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到put up with 忍受，容忍
run out of 用完watch out for 当心
look down upon 瞧不起go ahead with 开始，着手
go along with 一起去，同意hole on to 坚持三，有关take的短语：
take after 长相或举止像take apart 拆开
take as 看做，认为take away 拿走
take back 收回take down 拿下，取下，记下
take in 接待，欺骗，理解take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名
take on 开始雇佣，呈现take out 带某人去，取得，褪色
take over 接受，接任，接管take up 从事，占用，接受
take …for/to be 当做，以为是take delight in 以…为乐
take a chance 碰运气，冒风险take a deep 深吸一口气
take a hand in 干预take a risk 冒风险
take a seat 坐下take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take aim at 瞄准
take action on 采取行动take by surprise 使…惊奇
take care 当心take care of 照顾，处理，当心
take charge of 负责，接管take control of 控制住，管住
take effect 开始作用，生效take… for granted 认为…理所当然
take …for example 以…为例take hold of 抓住，吸引住
take it easy 慢慢来take note of 把…记下来
take notice of 注意，理会take one`s time 慢慢来
take notes 记笔记take into office 就职，上任
take one’s breath away 令人惊异take one`s chance 碰运气
take pains 费尽力气take part in 参加
take pity on/upon 可怜take place 发生，举行
take pride in 感到骄傲，自豪take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用机会take turns 轮流做某事
take sides 支持，偏袒I take it(that) 我想，我认为
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动词短语 和 短语动词 的区别
动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 精品
(完整版)英语动词词组大全
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
【初中英语】 动词短语选择题练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语选择题练习 一、动词 1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（） A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D 2．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 4．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
动词与短语动词复习六“重视”
动词与短语动词复习六“重视” 动词与短语动词的测试在高考中占有重要的地位，除了对时态、非谓语动词测试外，每年高考都有一两个对动词或短语动词词义的测试。新教材词汇量大，动词和短语动词繁多，给考生的复习带来许多困难。纵观近几年的高考试题，我们发现，只要考生在复习中做到“六个重视”，就能够很好地掌握所学动词和短语动词，在高考中取得较好的成绩。 一、重视对常用动词及其短语动词的复习 常用动词如come, go, call, ask, take, bring等与人们的日常生活息息相关，因此这些动词构成了大量的短语动词。如：由come构成的短语动词有：come about 发生；come across 偶然遇见，碰上；come to an end 结束，终止；come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来；come to light 显露，为人所知；come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）等。再如：由call构成的短语动词有：call for 要求，需要；call in 召集，打电话；call on 访问，号召，邀请；call up 召唤，使想起，调动（力量、人员等），提出（议案等），（给……）打电话等。再加上初中所学的短语动词，其数量相当多。这些常用动词及短语动词不仅在日常交际中发挥重要作用，也是近几年考试的热点。如： 1．Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 答案D。ask for意为“要求得到，要求给予”，题意为：在建筑一所房子前，必须得到政府同意。另外，ask for还表示“要……接电话”或“要求见（某人）”。get from是可分性短语动词，表示“从……得到”，表示“得到政府同意”要用get the permission from the government。follow 遵循；receive收到。 2．Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 答案D。come about意为“发生”，题意为：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。有时用it作主语，后接that引起的从句：How does it come about that you did not report the theft until two days after it occurred? 你为什么直到盗窃发生两天后才报告？come by取得,经过；come upon突袭；come to达到,共计。 3．The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
初中英语动词短语练习题
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初中常用动词短语大全
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fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
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