ielts task1句子翻译

ielts task1句子翻译
ielts task1句子翻译

IELTS WRITING:

T ASK 1

Introductory sentence:

1.表格显示了1995年二月某大学书店小说类图书、非小说类图书以及杂志(fiction books, non-fiction books, and magazines)的销售情况。

2.从1950年至1990年,城市居民的交通方式发生了显著的变化。

3.本图显示,男女之间每周用于无酬工作的时间是不一样的。

4.柱状图比较了到1994年6月前12个月内顶点石油工司(ACME Oil Company)各级管理人员中男女所占的比例。

5.两幅饼状图表明了体力劳动与非体力劳动(manual and non-manual occupation) 61个基本工种中男性与女性的受雇比例。

6.两幅饼状图说明了男性和女性被捕(arrest)的比例,而条形图则说明了他(她)们被捕的原因。

7.本图显示了1994年财政年度(financial year)四个季度以及12个月份中顶点跑车公司和布莱森汽车公司( Acme Sports Cars and Branson Motors)的赢利情况。

8.曲线图展示了1950年至1996年间全世界以百万公顷为计算单位的谷物收割总面积。

(hectare)

9.图表表明了自1985年以来弗莱德尼亚(Freedonia)地区能源需求和矿物燃料能够供给的能源之间的关系,并做出直至2005年的预测。

10.据图所示,1975年至1995年20年间Freedona共和国地区劳动大军(work force)中妇女人数发生了很大的变化。

11.据图表所示,广播电听众与电视观众人数有许多变化。

12.本图表表示出了四个不同欧洲国家消费者的喜好。

13.此表通过四项基本经济指数显示出所选五个国家在1982年的生活水平。

14.只要看一眼1994年加拿大、日本、秘鲁和扎伊尔(Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire)四个国家的四项经济和社会指数(indicator)就能发现富裕和贫穷国家之间存在的巨大差别。15.本图说明在考试结束后和考分送至考生之前,中间经历了那些行政(administrative)步骤。

1.The table shows the dales figures of fiction books, non-fiction books, and magazines in a

college bookshop for February 1995.

2.There were many significant changes in modes of transport used by city dwellers from 1950

to 1990.

3.The diagram reveals that the number of hours per week spent on unpaid work is unequally

distributed between men and women.

4.The column graph compares the proportions of men and women in executive positions in the

ACME Oil Company for 12 months to June 1994.

5.The two pie charts show the proportion of males and females in employment in 6 broad

categories, divided into manual and non-manual occupations.

6.The two pie charts show the proportion of males and females arrested and the bar chart shows

reasons why they were arrested.

7.The graph shows the four quarters of the 1994 financial year and the monthly profit of Acme

Sports Cars and Branson Motors for 12 months.

8.The graph shows total world grain harvest area in millions of hectares between 1950 and

1996.

9.The graph shows the relationship between demand for energy and the energy available from

fossil fuels in Fredonia since 1985 and gives projections to the year 2005.

10.The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of

women in Fredonia’s work force, according to the graphs.

11.There are many variations in numbers of listeners to radio and television, according to the

graph.

12.The table shows consumer preferences in four different European countries.

13.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected

countries in 1982.

14.A glance at four indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries, Canada, Japan,

Peru and Zaire, in 1994 reflects the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations.

15.The chart shows what administrative procedures are carried out from when the examination is

completed to when the marks are sent to the candidate.

Describing The Graph In Detail

General T rend and Comparison

1.一个明显的趋势是骑自行车和步行的方式稳步下降。

2.在同一时期,人们对汽车的使用大幅增加。

3.然而一旦孩子出现在家庭中,这种不平等会变得更加明显。

4.随着管理级别的不断升高,女性所占的比例逐渐下降,而男性的比例则逐渐上升。

这一趋势贯穿整个图表。

5.总的来说,非体力劳动为职业所占比例高于以体力劳动为职业的女性。而男性情况恰好相反。

6.第二幅图说明服务业(service)在GDP中所占的比例逐渐下降。

7.前一家公司年初赚取的利润几乎是年末的两倍,第二家公司在同一时期的月利润增加了三倍。

8.总体来说,到1980年,收割总面积呈增长趋势,而这一年由于受到消减,收割面积有所减少。

9.此外,能源需求据估计将在未来大幅增长。

10.通过比较水果糖、蔗糖和蜂蜜(fruit sugar, cane sugar and honey)这几种甜食中的常见成分,我们发现蔗糖把口中的PH值(PH level)降低的时间最长,所以是三者之

中危险最大的一种。

11.广播电台的主导趋势是早上的听众最多,而在一天中剩下的时间里人数逐渐减少。

12.我们可以看出的,美国——一个工业化国家——拥有最高的GNP(国民生产总值)和日平均卡路里(calorie)摄入量,其国民的人均受命最长,婴儿死亡率最低。

其他的发展中国家生活质量要低得多。

13.健康指数(Health indicators)也反映出四个国家的整体富裕水平。比如,人均寿命(life expectancy)在经济更发达的国家更长一些。

14.完成这门大学课程的论文需要六个步骤。第一步是接受私人指导(private tutorial),既与导师就任务和选题进行充分的讨论。

15.第六步是写论文的定稿(final draft)。在加上标题页和编写参考目录之前应该检查拼写错误(spell check)。最后,应该在规定日期之前提交论文。

1.A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot.

2. During the same period, there was a large increase in the use of automobiles.

3. When children enter the household, however, the inequality becomes even more pronounced.

4. As the executive position increases to a higher Officer Grade, the percentage of women decreases and the percentage of men increases. This trend continues throughout the graph.

5. In general, a greater percentage of women work in non-manual occupations than work in manual occupations, and the reverse is true for men.

6. The second graph shows that services as a percentage of GDP have been falling steadily.

7. The former was making almost twice the profit at the beginning than at the end of the financial year. There was a three-fold increase in the latter’s monthly profit over the same period.

8. In general, the total harvest area increased until 1980, at which point there was a reduction in the area harvested due to retrenchment.

9. Furthermore, the forecast is for energy demand to continue to rise in the future.

10. By comparing fruit sugar, cane sugar and honey, which are all common ingredients of sweet foods, we find that cane sugar lowers PH levels for the longest period, thus producing the greatest risk of the three.

11.The general trend seen in radio is that the morning audience is usually the most, and the number tapers off for the rest of the day.

12.As can be seen, the USA—an industrialized country—had the highest GNP and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life.

13.Health indicators, too, reflected overall levels of affluence in the four nations. Life expectancy at birth, for example, was higher among the more economically developed countries.

14. For this university course an essay is completed in six stages. The first stage is a private tutorial in which the task and topic are fully discussed with the tutor.

15. The sixth stage consists of writing the final draft of the essay. A spellcheck is required, before adding a title page and compiling a bibliography. The essay should then be submitted before the deadline for completion.

1、在1950年,超过50%的人自己去上班而到了1990年,只有不到20%的人骑车或步行去上班。到了1970年,大约每四个人中就有一个人开车去上班。这一趋势持续上升,到1990年,每三个人中就有一个人开车上班。

2、有趣的是,当家中有三个乃至更多的孩子时,我们发现男人干家务的时间比第三个孩子出生前更少了。妇女的无酬劳动时间上升到每周56个小时,而男人相应的数字是16个小时,这实际上代表着有所减少。

3、所有五个国家中均有学生学习CAD课程,但男生人数要多于女生(分别为21人和9人)。对于每个国家,学习CAD课程的男生人数均超过女生,但是德国例外,其女生和男生的比例是3比1。中国学生学习CAD课程的人数最多(9人),台湾其次(7人),日本为6人,韩国和德国均为4人。

4、在E级职员这一最低档次管理人员中,女性所占的比例大约是72%,是顶点石油公司女性职员在所有管理职位中占有的最高百分比。相反,男性在这级职位中所占的比例最低。随着管理级别的不断升高,女性所占的比例逐渐下降,而男性的比例则逐渐上升。这一趋势贯穿整个图表。两性所占比例差别最小的职位是C级职员这一中层管理职位。在此位置上女性占45%,男性占55%。

5、饼状图显示出1994年,大约三分之一的男人被捕,而女性中只有9%的人被捕。男人被捕的最高比例是大约32%,其原因是公开酗酒。但是,这一比例要小于同一原因而被捕的女性,其比例大约是37%。男人被捕更常见的原因是酒厂开车(其比例稍高于25%),扰乱公共次序(约17%),其他不法行为(约17%)和偷窃(16%)。女性被捕更常见的原因是人身攻击,其比例将近18%。5%的男人和6.5%的女人拒绝透露他(她)们被捕的原因。

6、1986年自然资源创造的GDP超过了25%,到1992年却下降到不足20%,1993年略有回升,1995年降至不足20%。工业在1986年创造的GDP不到10%,而在1995年几乎上升至20%。

7、在第一季度,顶点跑车公司的月利润从70,000美元略稍降至60,000美元,但到9月底又骤然升至80,000美元。布莱森汽车公司的月利润却从20,000美元翻了一番涨到了40,000美元。

1. In 1950, very few people owned a car. By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work. This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work.

2. Interestingly, when there are three or more children in the household, men are found to work even fewer hours around the house than before the appearance of the third child. Whereas women’s unpaid hours rise to approximately 56 per week, the corresponding figure for men, 16, actually represents a decrease.

3. Students from all five countries and region are enrolled in CAD, but more males are taking this option than females (21 and 9 respectively). For each nationality the males taking CAD outnumber the females, except in the case of the Germans with 3 females to only 1 male. The PRC has the most students studying CAD (9); Taiwan is next with 7, while Japan has 6. Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each.

4. Approximately 72% of workers in the lowest executive positions of Officer Grade E are women. This is the highest percentage of women in any executive job category in the CCME Oil Company. In contrast, the lowest proportion of men is found in this category. As the executive position increase to a higher Officer Grade, the percentage of women decreases and the percentage of men increases. This trend continues throughout the graph. The least difference between the percentage of men and women found in a job category exists in the category of Officer Grade C, which is a middle executive position. Here women represent 45% and men represent 55% of workers in this category.

5 The pie chart shows that about one third of the male population was arrested in 1994, while only nine per cent of the female population was arrested. The highest percentage of arrests of men, which was approximately 32%, was for public drinking. However, this percentage was less than the percentage of females arrested for the same reason, which was approximately 37%. Males were more commonly arrested for drink driving, which constituted just over 25%, breach of order (about 17%), other crimes (approximately 17%) and theft (16%). Other offences in which females were more commonly arrested than males were for assault, where it constituted just under 18% of the arrests. Five percent of men and about 6.5% of women refused to say why they were arrested.

6. In 1986 natural resources provided more than 25% of GDP, but this declined to less than 20% in 1992, recovered in 1993 but fell below 20% in 1995. Industry earned less than 10% of GDP in 1986, but rose almost to 20% in 1995.

7. During the first quarter, Acme Sports Cars’ monthly profit decreased slightly from $70,000 to $60,000, but rose sharply to $80,000 by the end of September. Branson Motors’ monthly profit, however, doubled from $20,000 to $40,000.

Conclusive sentences

1.数据表明,尽管越来越多的妇女加入到了有酬劳动的行列,然而这却并未导致男人致力

于更多的家务劳动。

2.柱状图提供的信息中没有解释这一现象的原因,然而调查一下为什末女性雇员在低档次地职务中占有较高的比例对顶点石油公司来说应当是一件有意思的事。

3.总的来说,两幅图清楚的说明在某些行业,妇女不能拥有和男人一样的工作机会。4.看起来好像是要么女性比男性更加遵纪守法,要么执法官们不太愿意逮捕妇女。

5.两幅图同时说明对GDP贡献最大者当数服务业。

6.总之,我们可以看出生产粮食的耕地面积受到政府政策和市场规律两个方面的影响。7.能源需求和矿物燃料可供给的能源导致了90年代弗莱德尼亚地区出现能源过剩,这种情况也许源于人们转向使用其他形式的能源。另一方面,人们估计能源短缺问题将从20实际90年代末开始继续恶化。在未来,弗莱德尼亚人将不得不采取节省能源措施或者准备使用其他形式的能源。

8.因此,本文想说明的问题是无法戒掉甜食的人应该弄清楚所含成分,水果糖和蜂蜜似乎比蔗糖更好一些。

9.因此在Fredonia共和国地区的劳动大军中,妇女人数显然有所增加,但男性人数并未相应减少。

10.总之,从各项经济指数我们可以看出四个发展中国家必须大力发展才能达到与美国一样的生活水平。

11.上述数据似乎进一步证明了人们常说的国家财力与国民健康和教育水平之间的关系。

1.The data suggest that the increased presence of women in the paid work force has not yet to

lead to an increased role for men in the home.

2.The information given in the column graph does not give reasons for this trend, yet it would

be interesting for the ACME Oil Company to examine why such a high percentage of thir women employees occupy the lower status positions.

3.In conclusion, the two charts clearly show that women do not have the same access as men to

certain types of employment.

4.It appears that women are either more law-abiding than men or that law enforcement officers

are more reluctant to arrest women.

5.Two graphs reveal that GDP is earned primarily by the service sector.

6.In summary, we can see that area devoted to grain production was affected by both

government policy and market forces.

7.The energy demand and energy available from fossil fuels resulted in an excess amount of

energy available in the 1990s in Fredonia which, perhaps, was due to the availability of alternative sources of energy. On the other hand, an energy gap that continues to widen is forecast, beginning in the late 1990s. In the future, Fredonia’s will have to enforce energy saving measures or look towards the use of alternative sources of energy.

8.The implications, then ,are that people who insist on eating sweet foods should be aware of

the ingredients, and that fruit sugar or honey appear preferable to cane sugar.

9.Thus, women appear to have made gains in the Fredonia work force but not at the expense of

men.

10.In conclusion, it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries

have to develop a lot more before reaching the same level of quality of life as the USA

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托福写作翻译句子练习

托福写作翻译句子练习集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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4.在中国,许多学生都要在晚上自学,所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。 5.空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。 6.除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响,否则在未来几十年里我们会发现保护物种多样性很困难。 7.城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹,但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏这些建筑。 8.在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。 9.人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因,这些垃圾需要几十年才能降解。 10. 胁 1. 据。 2. 3. 活水平。 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.密集种植对野生植物有巨大影响,对物种多样性有巨大威胁。 DAY4 1.一个取得广泛共识的概念是没有大学文凭的年轻人通常只能找低技术含量的工作,这也危害到 他们的生活质量。 2.尽管学术表现被高度重视,但我们不应该忽视学生的身体健康的重要性。 3.历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存

4.学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福 5.现在公司喜欢能够打破常规的员工。 6.当地政府应该保证平等教育,这样能够帮助落后学生去解决学习的落后。 7.虽然政府促进平等,但是种族歧视仍然是一个严重问题。 8.接触不同的文化能够促进创新,这是企业或者国家的财富。 9.一些人反对转基因食品,因为他们认为这种食品的弊大于利。 10.因为堵车上下班时间变得更长。 1.旅游景点竭力满足游客的需要和品味 2. 3. 4. 弱势群体无助地死去。 5. 6. 7.审美观是因文化而异的。 8. 9. 10. DAY6 1.不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。 2.住宅楼由于其能最大限度地利用土地和空间,所以有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。 3.贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位,这看起来是一个辛苦但有效的过程。 4.死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式。 5.贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求,这是维持国家稳定一个有效方法。

虚拟语气和倒装

Subjunctive mood (1) Nevertheless, should a fight follow, neither creature will be badly hurt, for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission. (Line 5) (2) If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way. (Line12) If the human population had not increased so rapidly, people would have had more space and freedom. (Line 23) (3) If the caged lion, for example, were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa, it would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups. (Line 15) 此三类句子体现了虚拟语气的三种时态变化。 (1)第1句中“should a fight follow”是表示将来情况的虚拟语气,意思为“if a fight should follow”,句中省略了“if”,将“should”提前,构成倒装,表示“万一,一旦”的意思。值得注意的是本句中的主句部分未使用虚拟语气。 (2) 第二部分这两句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这类句子,从句用“had +动词过去分词”,主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 动词过去分词”。 (3) 第3句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“did/were”,主句用“would/should/could/ might + 动词原型”。 虚拟语气专项复习: A.虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况: if+主语+过去时+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例:If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。 If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没带钱)If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:学习不用功)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 if+主语+had done +其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他 例:If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 ①if+主语+did/should/were to do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ② if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ③if+主语+should+do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例:If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 4、有时,虚拟条件句中,结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时, ①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 如:If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会成为一个工程师了

(完整word版)雅思作文常用句子翻译练习(附答案)

1.所以,正像我所理解的,尽管计算机在教育领域被广泛应用,但教师仍在课 堂上起着重要的作用。Therefore, as I see it, although computers are widely used in education, teachers still play important role in the classroom. 2.从上面所讨论的,我们会得出最后结论:公司应当鼓励55岁以上的人退休, 从而给年轻一代更多的机会。 From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that company should encourage people above 55 years old to retire in order to give opportunities to a new generation. 3.就像俗话所说,“有多少人,就有多少种观点”。来自不同背景的人对同样的 问题有不同的看法是可以理解的。 As the proverb goes, “So many people, so many minds.” It is quite understandable that people from different background have different interpretations of the same issue. 4.随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起我们的注意,其中一个问题是:人们 过多的使用电脑使人们的社会能力已经下降。 Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that people use computers so often that their social skills have been diminished. 5.首先,科学家和艺术专家,如商人、语言学家、作家、历史学家和哲学家, 为社会做出了同等的贡献。 First and foremost, both scientists and art specialists, such as businessmen, linguists, writers, historians and philosophers, contribute equally to society. 6.第二,对现代技术的过度使用使娱乐活动变得筋疲力尽而不是轻松。 Secondly, the overuse of modern technology in recreational activities makes such activities exhausting rather than relaxing. 7.显而易见,我们可以的下出这样的结论,中学生应该在17岁以前学习普通课 程而不是特殊课程。 It is obvious for us to conclude that high school students should study general subjects instead of special subjects before they are 17 years old. 8.所以,如果我们认真的考虑一下,不难得出结论:大学应该在每个学科种招 收同等数量的男生和女生。 So, if we take careful consideration, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students for studying in every subject 9.基于上述讨论和分析,我们可以看到商科专业的人才可以为国家的发展做出 巨大贡献,因此也应得到政府的支持。 Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that the talented students who have majored in business can make great contributions to the development of the country, so they should get support from the government too. 10.此现象最坏的方面,在我看来,是巨大的工作压力对人们精神健康的逐渐影 响。 The worst aspect of this phenomenon, in my opinion, is that the huge pressure of work will gradually affect people’s mental health. 11.它是如此的重要,以至于我们不能出一点差错。然而,作出一个谨慎而又令

(完整版)雅思写作句子翻译练习

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14.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。 15.众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。 宾语从句翻译句子练习: 1.许多专家怀疑英语是否应该作为全球唯一的官方语言。 2.大部分学生相信业余工作使他们有更多的机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他 们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 3.有些人认为旅游业的发展会对传统文化产生一些负面的影响。 4.一项调查显示,许多农民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到 一些新技术。 5.越来越多的专家认为农民工(farmer laborers/rural emigrants)对城市的建设起 到积极作用,然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨农民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,比如犯罪。 6.说到教育,大部分人认为其是终生的学习。 7.越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。 8.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。 9.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。 表语从句翻译句子练习: 1.一个迫切的问题是许多稀有物种正处于灭绝的边缘。

托福写作-翻译句子练习

中文: 1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。 2. 赌博不但对健康有害,而且会影响家庭和睦。 3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱,而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。 4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵,而且还难看,质量不好。 5. 政府不但要多建一些公路,还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。 6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱,也不需要很大的房子,他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。 7. 我喜欢旅游,但是,我既没有钱,也没有时间。 8. 在老人院,老人既能够接受到医疗,又能够找到很多有共同话题,共同兴趣的的伙伴。 9. 缴税既是有有利于国家,也是有利于个人。因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务,这个是每个人都会受益的。 10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间,又有害视力。 11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松,又能锻炼大脑的灵活性,反映能力 12. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死

于与吸烟有关的疾病。 13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 15. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 16. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。 17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。 18. 没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。 19. 事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。 21. 现在,人们普遍认为 22. 我同意后者,有如下理由: 23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 24. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 25. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。 26. 在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法:一看二译三比四背 (一)理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达(划线部分) (二)做汉译英练习,即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语; (三)将自己的译句与原句对照; (四)默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒: 最好要制订进度计划,即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句,复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

雅思写作常用句子翻译80句

写作常用句子翻译 1经常做运动会提高人的自信。 _____________________________________________________________________ 经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic)。 _____________________________________________________________________ 过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威胁。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominated world)找工作。 _____________________________________________________________________ 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作,因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。 _____________________________________________________________________ 环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点,因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。 _____________________________________________________________________ 家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会保护孩子的视力,鼓励他们做户外运动。 _____________________________________________________________________

虚拟语气翻译练习

虚拟语气翻译练习 1.假如你得了一万美金,必须在一天内花掉,你会怎么做呢? 2.如果我是她,我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。 3.假如没有电,生活会是什么样子呢? 4.昨晚如果她来了,问题就解决了。 5.即使你告诉了我她是谁,我也认不出她来。 6.假如当初他接受运动员的训练,早就闻名世界了。 7.如果明天不考试,我就和你一起去看电影。 8.如果湛江下雪,那可是新闻头条啊。 9.如果你没有背叛过我,也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。 10.如果你将来嫁有钱人,那我都成百万富翁了。 11.要不是英语考试,上周六我就去听音乐会了。 12.难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗? 13.你很自私,你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。 答案: 1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in a day? 2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him. 3.If we had no electricity, what life would be? 4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved. 5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name. 6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago. 7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie. 8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper. 9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe. 10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior. 11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously? 13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most important person in the world.

托福写作教案精选版

托福写作教案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

1.解决基本语法问题,练习写长难句,把名词短语和句子的区别掌握;掌握三种基本句型结构,并且会加定语和状语 2.大作文基本构架熟悉,以及怎样选择side 框架不规则(可以整篇写一个故事的都有)可以不写对方的观点(让步段) 3.确定选材“写什么”:内容要直接简单明了,最重要是考语言和逻辑,不是考内容的新颖度和深度;内容为语言服务,语法准确、内容合理即可有的时候,想写的内容,即使用中 文说,都会很晦涩,那就更别用英 文了;不要把自己的想法硬套到文 章里,会造成中式英语;写自己会 写的,不要写自己想写 的!!!!! 中式思维的理由不要写:放之四海 皆准的才可以

1,检查作业,纠正错误,总结错误基本类型和原因 2,复习上次内容 3.解决中式英语:构句的时候要抛开中文的影响,切忌先想中文,然后逐字逐句翻译 避免直译,要explain而不是

translatewordbyword;不要去想中 文的对等,而是找英文的相似 有些表达,是必须经过提炼的,因 为中文没有对等的意思 不会造复杂句怎么办? 原始中文——简单中文(核心意思 提炼)——简单英文(句子主干) ——地道英文(修饰成分,句式多 样化) 想表达的内容太难,句子无从下手 怎么办:先找主干,在写其他部分 怎样摆脱中文限制,来扩展思路呢 (搭配也知道挺多,但是自己想不 起来用:中文只想一个大概的意 思,然后用英文思考,在已知的英 文表达中,搜索最地道,和自己表 达的意思最相近的搭配——故意用 搭配提分的意识 尤其是套模板的时候,句子一定要 精简,要动起来,避免冗长 1,检查作业,纠正错误,总结错误基本类型和原因 2,复习上次内容 3.在上了一定量的阅读和听力课之后,开小作文 阅读 第一段倒着读,剩下三段正着读 找句号法,快速抓住核心内容 段中不需要逐句读懂,学会找关键 词,两三个即可;时刻看首段的中 心思想,联系着猜 笔记越简单越好,可以用汉语;看 懂了再下笔,需要把多次出现的名 词记下来,猜一下发音 信息整合,逻辑重排 听力 首先听出是AorB类型还是 yesorno类型 根据阅读,边猜边听 以听为主,记为辅,记关键词就可 以了,而不是记整句话 笔记是画出来的,别人看不懂 听力结束后,先不要马上看阅读,

雅思翻译句子

翻译71:在一个消费社会里,人们不再满足生活必需品(bare necessities)。 错误的句子:in a throw-away society, people are not satisfied with bare necessities any more. 错误1:throw-away society 这个词伙不对。 错误2:not … any more 一般是形容量的东西,而no longer强调动作的持续。 正确的句子:in the consumer society, people are no longer satisfied with bare necessities. 翻译72:电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化。 错误的句子:The impact on people's cultural level from computer, varies between ages. 错误1:cultural level 表达不对。 错误2:varies between ages表达不对。 错误3:the impact from the computer表达不对。 正确的句子:The impact of computers on literacy skills varies across ages. 句子结构:主语(impact)+不及物动词(varies);“of computers on literacy skills”都是定语 拓展的句子(使用并列句):The impact of computers on literacy skills varies across ages and teachers have mixed feelings on the usage of computers. 中文翻译:电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化,老师对电脑的用法有复杂的感情。 翻译73:媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。 错误的句子:Medias exaggerate the hurt of victims to attract public attentions. 错误1:Media本身就是复数。 错误2:hurt 是动词,OF前后要加名词。 错误3:attentions不可数名词。 正确的句子:The media attracts public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering. 句子结构:主语(the media)+及物动词(attracts)+宾语(attention);“by+ …”方式状语 拓展的句子:The media attracts public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering, while ignore harmful consequences bring to them, such as their exposure to the public. 错误1:while是从属连词,后面不能直接加动词原形。 错误2 ignore和bring两个动词。 错误3 them指代不清楚 正确的句子:The media attracts public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering, while ignoring harmful consequences to these individuals, such as their exposure to the public. 中文翻译:媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众,而忽视对这些观众的有害结果,比如将他们在公众面前曝光。

虚拟语气翻译练习

If sb had done sth ( 对过去虚拟) 1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码 2.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库 3.你要是听了我的建议 4.如果你昨天不看电视 5.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话 6.今天早上要是没下雨 If sb did/ were sth (对现在虚拟) 1,。我要是你 2.她要是有时间 3.如果需要的话 If sb should do(万一) /were to do (打算) / did sth (对将来虚拟) 1.明天如果他在这里的话 2.明天要是星期天的话 3.要是他们把我当奴隶对待 4.你要是把杯子掉下来 5.如果幻想能成为马匹 6.要是我做这项工作 7.假如校长来了 Sb would/ should/ could / might have done sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做了。。。(过去) 1 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。 2 今天早上要是没下雨,我就去买东西了。 3 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库,洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 4 你要是听了我的建议,就不会考试不及格了。 Sb would/ should/ could / might do/ be doing sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做/在做。。。(现在、将来) 1 如果你昨天不看电视,你现在也就不会这么困了。 2 明天要是星期天的话,我就去看望我的朋友。 3 我要是你,我就去试试。 4 如果幻想能成为马匹,叫花子都有了坐骑

5 要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。 综合练习 一、翻译下列条件句,并改为倒装结构 1.明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。 2.你要是把杯子掉下来,会打碎的。 3.她要是有时间,就会帮我了。 4.要是我做这项工作,我就会以不同的方式去做。 5.假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢 6.如果需要的话,我可以立即去。 7.要是有时间,我就去看她。 8.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话,再过半小时他们就该到了。 9.如果你此刻犹豫不决,你将来会吃苦头的。 10.要不是由于你的粗心大意,我们就赢了比赛了 11.要不是因为即将到来的考试,我今天晚上就和你一起去晚会。 二、请用所给词翻译下列句子 1.没有你的帮助,他就不会有今天的成果。(without) 2.要不是有你,我就不会恢复得这么快。(But for) 3.他一定是去过那儿,否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(or) 4.她病了,否则的话就会出席会议了。(otherwise) 5.我让他自己去那里,但也许我应该和他一道去。(but) 6.假若你站在我的立场上,你会怎么办(suppose/supposing/providing) 三、特殊词练习 1. wish 1.但愿我是一只小鸟。 2.我要是知道答案就好了。 3.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。

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