许国璋英语第一册第二十二课课文、练习、答案

许国璋英语第一册第二十二课课文、练习、答案
许国璋英语第一册第二十二课课文、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册

《第二十二课》

(一)课文:

1)新课文:

TOURISM

Modern means of transportation, communication, advertising and credit have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry, tourism. Tourism is a service

industry. It does not sell a product that you can own but provides services on a

temporary basis. the customer gets such things as a seat on a plane, a room in a

hotel, and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.

Until modern times, a trip was often a long and difficult adventure. People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot. The first development in modern

transportation was the steamship. More recently, automobiles and planes have

made travel both faster and more convenient.

Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism, when hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas, the

airlines and other transportation companies advertised the low fares to reach them.

Modern means of communication have enabled the travelers to reserve a plane seat

or a hotel room from a long distance. And they can travel now and pay later by using

their credit cards. All these means have become one of the features of modern life.

2)译文:

旅游业

现代交通、通信、广告以及信用手段对新兴的庞大的行业——旅游业的发展起到了作用。旅游业是一种服务业。它并不出售你可以拥有的产品,而是提

供暂时的服务。顾客可以得到诸如飞机上的座位、旅馆里的房间以及在海滩晒

太阳的机会。

直到近代,旅行还常常是个漫长而又艰难的历险。人们不得不靠着骑马、骑骆驼或步行去旅行。现代交通工具的首次飞跃是轮船。在最近些时候,汽车

和飞机使旅行变得既快又方便。

广告业对旅游业的发展起了很大作用。当旅馆和旅行社做旅游胜地的广告时,航空公司和其他运输公司就做开了到达这些地方的便宜票的广告。现代通

信手段使得游客可以从遥远的地方预定机座和旅馆房间。他们可以先旅行然后

再用信用卡付帐。所有这些手段都形成了现代生活的特色之一。

(二)课文讲解:

1.Service trades (一般性服务行业不能用service industry. )

2.On a friendly basis, (在。。基础上)

Both parties made negotiations on a friendly basis.

3.On a regular basis(定期地),

He gives business reports to his boss on a regular basis.

4.Such as, (就如)

You’d better get rid of such a bad habit as smoking.

He felt nervous on such an occasion as this.

He can speak several languages such as English, German and French.

5.Had to ,must:(注意两者不同)

I must finish this work before 5 o’clock.(强调主观意志)

I have to finish this work before 5 o’clock.(暗示有客观原因)

6.Both… and ….(即怎样。。。又怎样)

I like both classical and pop music.

This place is both noisy and crowded.

He both smokes and drinks.

Mao is known both as a great politician and as a poet.

Both my sister and I love sports.

7.An advertisement (an ad) (一条广告)

A commercial 商业广告

8. A long distance call,(长途电话)

make a long distance call

9.Plastic card, credit card,(信用卡)

Master Card

Visa Card

American Express

(三)DIALGUE:(对话)

1)原文:

SHOPPING

-Hello, you two. Where have you been?

-We’ve just been to the shop.

-What did you buy?

-I bought some envelopes and a bottle of ink.

-How much is the ink?

-Twenty-three cents.

-I must go and get a bottle too. I’ve run out of ink.

-

2)译文:

购物

—嗨,你们两个,去哪儿了?

—我们刚刚去商店了。

—买什么了?

—我买了一些信封和一瓶墨水。

—墨水多少钱一瓶?

—两毛三。

—我也得去买一瓶。我的墨水用完了。

(四)对话讲解:

1.Go shopping, do shopping(购物)

Do window shopping(只看不买)

Do shopping for sth, (具体购什么东西)

I want shopping for some vegetables this morning.

2.He has gone there.(人已走了),

he has been here.(他去过那)

3.How many days will you have off for the spring holiday?(day可数)

How much time do you usually spend on your way to work?(time不可数)

(五)旧课文参考:

MY HOMETOWN

我的家乡

My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many fine buildings and wide streets. There are trees and flowers everywhere.

我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它矗立在低矮的山脚下的一条宽阔的河流旁。它有许多漂亮的建筑物和宽阔的街道。到处都是树和花。

But it has not always been like that. In the old days it was a sad, dirty little town.

Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts on narrow muddy streets.

Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.

但情况并非总是如此。在过去,它是一个悲伤、肮脏的小镇。房东和商人住在几栋好房子里。对于劳动人民来说,只有古老的建筑中的黑暗、不健康的房间和狭窄的泥泞街道上的茅屋。几乎每个人都很穷,很多人没有工作。

Everything has changed since liberation. The people led by the party, have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theatres, shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and a big park. Factories with tall chimneys have sprung up. On the river steamers and boats come

and go busily, day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the province.

解放以来一切都变了。党领导的人民已经摆脱了泥泞和污垢。他们建了学校、剧院、商店和公寓。他们有一个礼堂和一个医院。他们沿着河边建了办公室、旅馆和一个大公园。有高大烟囱的工厂涌现了。在汽船上,汽船日夜忙碌地来来往往。

他们把我们的工业产品运到全省各地。

I love my hometown, and I love its people. They too have changed. Healthy and

happy, they are going all out to build socialism.

我爱我的家乡,我爱它的人民。他们也变了。他们健康、快乐,全力以赴建设社会主义。

(六)读音练习:

1.朗读下列语音,注意[ a i ][ au ] [- r ]连缀:

[ a i ]nine, five, smile, kind, right, cry, diary, fine, while, mind, night, why, inspiring,

quite

[ au ] now, down, towel, counter, our, how, town, flower, announcement, hour

[- r ] crow, brought, grade, try, practice, afraid, cry, broadcast, great, trousers, progress, friend

2.快讯下列词组,注意[ au ] [?]:

How long, not now, on the ground, a lot of flowers, our monitor has gone to town,

what is the novel about?

3.朗读下列句子,注意语调:

1)He dresses, washes, and then goes out to do exercises in the fresh morning air.

2)There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter

3)We study English, Chinese and the History of the Chinese Communist Party.

4)I bought a notebook, some envelopes and a bottle of ink.

4.朗读下面的对话:

1.Hello, you two. Where have you been?

2.We’ve just been to the shop.

3.What did you buy?

4.I bought some envelopes and a bottle of ink.

5.How much is the ink?

6.Twenty-three cents.

7.I must go and get a bottle too. I’ve run out of ink.

(七)英文诗:

THE WIND

Who has seen the wind?

Neither I nor you:

But when the leaves hang trembling.

The wind is passing through.

Who has seen the wind?

Neither you nor i:

But when the trees bow down their heads,

The wind is passing by.

-C.G. Rossetti

(1830-1894)

(八)Grammar:语法:

现在完成时:

2)与表示不确定的时间状语:

Already, (not) yet, before, just ,recently, lately, etc.

3)表示频度的时间状语:

Often, sometimes, rarely, ever, never, once, etc.

4)表示包括现在在内的时间状语:

Now, today, this morning, until tomorrow, in the past few years, since last week, for a

long time

(九)EXERCISES:(练习)

1)回答问题:

(A)

1.The text is about a new industrial town, isn’t it ? where is it situated?

Yes, it is.

It stands beside a wide river at the foot of low green hills.

2.what is the place like?

It’s a beautiful place. It has many fine building and wide streets. There are trees

and flowers everywhere.

3.What was the city like in days before liberation?

It was a sad, dirty little town.

4.What kind of houses did the working people live in?

The working people live in dark and unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts

on narrow muddy streets.

5.What great things have the people done since liberation?

They have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theatres, shops

and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have

built offices, hotels, and a big park. Factories with tall chimneys have sprung up.

6.Is there a river near the city? It’s busy day and night, isn’t it? Can you explain why?

Yes, there is.

Yes, it is.

They carry the products of industries to all parts of the province.

7.Can you say something about the people?

They are healthy and happy, and they are going all out to build socialism.

(B)

8.Is there a shop near your school? Is it very big?

Yes, there is.

No,, it isn’t.

9.What can you get at the shop?

I can get stationery at the shop.

10.Were you there this morning?

Yes, I was.

11.What did you buy? How much was it?

I bought some envelopes and a bottle of ink.

Twenty-three.

12.Are you going there this week? What do you want to buy?

Yes, I will.

I will buy some pencils.

2)

3)变为否定句和疑问句,并作出回答:

1.Our monitor has come back.

Our monitor hasn’t come back.

Has our monitor come back?

2.We have finished our exercises.

We haven’t finished our exercises.

Have we finished our exercises?

3.She has brought us some envelopes.

She hasn’t brought us some envelopes.

Has she brought us some envelopes?

4.I have read “ The True Story of Ah Q”

I haven’t read “The True Story of Ah Q”

Have you read “The True Story of Ah Q”

5.They have begun to get in the harvests.

They haven’t begun to get in the harvests.

Have they begun to get in the harvests?

6.They have carried all the rice bundles to the village.

They haven’t carried all the rice bundles to the village.

Heave they carried all the rice bundles to the village?

4)用所给词汇补足下面的问句,并作出回答:

1.Has he…?

1)Go(to the reading-room)

Has he gone to the reading-room?

Yes, he has.

2)Leave (for the fields)

Has he left for the fields?

Yes, he has. No , he hasn’t.

3)Clean(the windows)

Has he cleaned the windows?

Yes, he has.

4)Get in (the cabbages)

Has he got the cabbages?

No, he hasn’t.

2.How many…have they….?

1)Learn(English songs)

How many English songs have they learnt?

2)Build(new hospitals)

How many new hospitals have they built?

3)Read (interesting stories)

How many interesting stories have they read?

4)Set up (schools)

How many schools have they set up?

3.How long has she…?

1) study (English)

How long has she studied English?

2) work (in the library)

How long has she worked in the library?

3) live (in Peking)

How long has she lived in Peking?

4) be (away from school)

How long has she been away from school?

5)且所给词汇仿照例句:

(a)

-Have you seen the film “ In the Name of Revolution”? -Yes, I have.

-When did you see it ?(And where?)

-I saw it last autumn (in Tianjin).

1)

-Have you read the book The Song of Youth?

-Yes, I have.

-Where did you read it ?

-I read it in middle school.

2)

-Have you finished you homework?

-Yes, I have.

-When did you finish it?

-I finished it yesterday afternoon.

3)

-Have you seen that film?

-Yes, I have.

-When did you see it?

-I saw it last National Day.

4)

-Have you started autumn ploughing?

-Yes, we have.

-When did you start.

-We started the week before last.

(B)

-Where has she been?

-She has been to town.

-What did she do there?

-She went to a concert.

1)

-Where has she been?

-She has been to the Red star People’s Commune.

-What did she do there?

-She helped to harvest the rice.

2)

-Where have you been?

-I have been to the Peking Exhibition Center.

-What did you do there?

-I went to see a film.

3)

-Where has she been?

-She has been to the City Hospital.

-What did she do there?

-She saw a friend.

4)

-Where has she been?

-She has been to the western hills.

-What did she do there?

-She climbed to the top.

6)中译英:

(A)

1.“团支书回来了吗?”“还没有。她还在办公室和老师谈话。”

Has the League Secretary come back?

No, yet. she is still talking to the teachers in office.

2.在党的领导下人们做了很多事情,那里一切都变了样。

The peoples Led by the Party have done a lot of thing, everything there has changed.

3.“好久没见你了。这几年在哪里?”“我一直在农村。”

“ I Haven’t seen you, where have you been these year?”

“I’ve been in the countryside all the time.”

4.人们把垃圾和脏土都清除了,现在这地方是一座美丽的公园了。

The Peoples have got rid of the mud and dirt. Now the place has become a beautiful park.

5.我的信封用完了,我得到商店买一些。

许国璋英语第一册第二十四课课文、对话、练习、答案

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