高中英语_John Snow Defeats "Kign Cholera"教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

高中英语_John Snow Defeats "Kign Cholera"教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
高中英语_John Snow Defeats "Kign Cholera"教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

Module 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists教学设计

一、Learning targets:

1.To understand key words and expressions in context.

2. To conclude the procedure of scientific research.

3.To learn to study information.

4. To better yourself and fulfill yourself.

二、Teaching aids

Audio-Visual approach; Multi-media; Blackboard

三、Teaching method

Communicative approach; Group work; Task-based teaching

四、Important and difficult points

1.Important points

1)To learn words and expressions in context

2)To grasp the specific stages of scientific research

2. Difficult points

1) To acquire the ability of conducting scientific research

2) To cultivate their awareness of scientific research and inspire their developing of good qualities.

五、Teaching procedure

I. Lead in

T: several years ago, I travelled to a small but beautiful village, It has blue sky, clean water and green tress. I also rode a horse, which made me very relaxing. Do you think it is extremely beautiful? But unfortunately, I heard it was attacked by a terrible disease called cholera. Do you want to know how it happened? Let’s watch a video to know more about it.

T:What do you know about cholera?

Ss: It’s terrible, deadly and spread very quickly.

T: So we call it “King Cholera”.

Luckily, a scientist gave his hand.

Ss: John Snow.

T: In the battle between John Snow and “King Cholera”, who won?

Read the passage quickly to get the main idea.

【设计意图】

考虑到本文是一片科学研究性质比较强的文章,借助视频The story of cholera导入,可

以很好地将学生带入故事情节,更能身临其境感受霍乱这一传染疾病对当地居民以及整个村庄的摧残;同时,通过看视频,学生能更好地了解霍乱的起因及其传播途径,形象直观生动,为下面的文章阅读起到了良好的铺垫作用。并激发了学生们探究John Snow 对抗疾病这一过程的兴趣。

II. Fast reading

Reading the article quickly and get the main idea.

Pay attention to these five key words: Who when where what result

Then put these information into a whole paragraph

【设计意图】

带着关键词通读全文,可以提高学生提取信息的能力。再找到每一个问题的答案后以段落的形式让学生自己总结出来培养了学生整合信息的能力。

III. Careful reading

Para1 find a problem: _______________________?

Q1:What do you know about John Snow? List some facts.

1. John Snow was an ______doctor in London who ________Queen Victoria as her _______________.

He was _______ to help ordinary people _______ to cholera.

Though the _____ and _____ of cholera were unknown, he was determined to _________________ and __________________.

Q2: From the facts, what qualities do you think he has?

Add the adjectives to the word tree on blackboard.

expose词汇语境义

Which of the following “expose” shares the same meaning?

A: Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.

B: He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth.

C: I threatened to expose him to the police.

D: We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.

Para2 make a question: _______________________?

How does the cholera kill people?

Para3 think of a method: _____________________________

What did he do to prove the second theory?

Para4 collect results: _______________________________

What method did he adopt?(map reading)

Para5 analyse results: ____________________________

【设计意图】

引导学生聚焦文本核心部分第四和第五段,探究John Snow绘制霍乱地图、收集、分析数据的严谨科学态度。“斯诺的霍乱地图”是一个经典案例。John Snow 创造性地使用了空间统计学查找传染源,绘制地图已经成为医学地理学及传染病学中的一项基本研究方法。值得学生学习探究。在小组讨论之后请学生自己来分析地图,培养学生的分析能力,提高学生的学习能力。

Critical thinking: pair work

Q1:Is it enough to make a conclusion now?

Q2:What others did he do?Map-Reading

Para6 find supporting evidence:_______________________

Para7 draw a conclusion:________________________________

【设计意图】

通过对文本表层的信息进行梳理归纳John Snow如何发现霍乱问题、形成研究主题到最后得出结论等科学探究的七个阶段。由面到点,把具有普遍意义的科学探究过程具体化,形象化。有助于提升学生的研究性学习能力。

IV. Post Reading

Task: Presentation

What is the key to John Snow's success?

(the group leader explains the adjectives they put on the tree)

【设计意图】

通过阅读文本,使学生感受科学家的周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神,了解科学发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。培养学生的思维品质,达到育人的目的。

V. Summary writing(para4-para7)

The steps and skills of summary writing

Step1:Find out key information of each Para;

para4:

He marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuavle clue about the disease.

para5:

John Snow looked into the source of the water and found cholera was spread by germs. Para6:

He found supporting evidence, so he was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.

Para7:

“King Cholera” was defeated.

Step2.Rewrite the key information;

para4:

1. _________ (map) the places of death _________ (provide) him with a valuable clue.

2. He mapped the places of death, _______provides him with a valuable clue. para5:

John Snow looked into the source of the water,_________ (find) cholera is spread by germs.

Para6:

____________ (find) another supporting evidence, he made a ___________ that the polluted water carried the v______.

Step3.Add some transitional words(衔接词) to make the passage smooth.

First,mapping the places of death provided John Snow with a valuable clue. Besides, he looked into the source of the water, finding cholera is spread by germs. Therefore, having found another supporting evidence, he made a conclusion that the polluted water carried the virus. In the end, “King Cholera” was defeated.

【设计意图】

概要写作是新高考的新题型,是目前高二的学生继续培养与提升的一个写作技能。在阅读之后开展概要写作,可以使学生及时梳理文章主要内容,沥青科学研究的七个步骤,同时锻炼了他们的概括能力和运用语言的综合能力。

VI. Assignments:

1.Summary writing of the whole passage.

2.Suppose you have trouble planning your major before going to college, how should you find the solution?

【设计意图】

作业一:及时运用在课堂上学到的概要写作的新技能对全文进行概括与总结。

作业二:学科知识生活化,借用找到科学发现的方法解决实际生活中的问题:高中生普遍困惑的大学专业选择?学以致用,有助于学生的研究性学习和探究能力。

设计思路

文章包括七个段落。虽然长,但整体脉络清晰,完全按照科学研究的七个步骤进行:发现问题→形成研究主题→找出研究方法→收集材料→分析材料→找出支持观点的证据→得出结论。本节课的设计主要以这个研究步骤为线索,充分培养学生的阅读能力和挖掘信息的能力。并且重点突出第四段和第五段,第四段需要学生学会如何利用空间统计学来将收集的材料进行逻辑分析,因此本段有学生自己来进行讲解地图的含义。第五段是分析问题得关键一步,留给学生时间进行小组讨论,塑造其逻辑性思维。导入贴近生活实际,the story of cholera这个视频直观地将霍乱发生的原因以及传播途径呈现出来,并以此故事贯穿始终,形成整体的教学流程。由此,学生的学习能力和思维能力得到进一步提升。在德育方面,John Snow的个人品质贯穿文章始终,通过对文章的学习设计presentation这一环节让学生以小组的形式进行充分地讨论,发现其优秀品质并找到依据最后口头陈述出来,锻炼学生的余元运用能力并锻炼其思维品质。阅读中开展写作,输入输出相继而行,概要写作给与了学生综合运用语言的能力,在概要写作技巧的锻炼中形成严格的逻辑思维和框架结构。最后以爱迪生和爱因斯坦的名言进一步提升思维品质,激发其培养良好品质的动机,形成其良好的道德品质。

以上便是我对这一节课的设计思路。由于经验不足,一定会有很多不足之处,希望各位批评指正。

学情分析

学生来自高二年级,具备一定的听、说、读、写、译能力。在本节阅读课前,已经对本单元的重点单词和短语有了基本的了解,提前扫清了阅读文章中单词的障碍。但是,学生们对于霍乱这一致命疾病了解并不多,对于霍乱的传播以及后果也没有深刻的认识。而对于科学家John Snow这一科学家,同学们了解得就更少了。不仅如此,科学研究对于高二大部分学生来说也是一个比较陌生的话题。所以,整体来说,这篇文章对于学生们来说还是有一定难度的。

效果分析

1.知识和技能

结合上节课对本单元单词的学习,学生们能够听懂甚至能够拼写出本文的重点词汇和短语,能够理解文章大致内容,能够找出并流利地回答课堂中针对阅读文章设置的相关问题。在小组活动和展示环节能够运动本单元相关词汇进行交流和输出。

2.情感态度

通过对全文的了解,学生们能够体会到John Snow 所展现出的各种优秀品质,并能够在展示环节用自己的语言解释这些品质所体现的方面,可见学生们已将这些优秀品质内化为自己下一步塑造优秀品质的动力,形成了耳濡目染的影响,获得了思维品质的提升。

3.学习策略

本课教师的学习策略引导在以下几个方面:

(1)认知策略方面

教师通过question and answer activity 不断地与学生进行认知上的交流与问答,通过问题引导学生一步步深入对文章的理解。并设置难度适当的问题引导学生积极输出。展示和小组活动环节的设置也是为了进一步引导学生们将所学知识进行融会贯通。

(2)调控策略方面

在课堂实施中运用图片视频导入话题,在对话和游戏中指导学生进行及时的自我评价他评和师评。

(3)在交际策略方面

在小组活动中,教师给与学生互相沟通与交流将知识在情境中灵活运用的机会,让学生开口讲英语,遇到困难寻求教师的帮助,加强学生之间的合作,增强了合作意识。教师在课堂上运用very good, wonderful, terrific, well done, excellent, good job等鼓励性的语言对大胆发言,积极合作利用过程性评价和终结性评价提点学生的优点和不足。

(4)在资源策略方面

为了促进学生对内容的理解和消化,利用动画视频等资源进行辅助学习,增强学生们学习的兴趣。

教材分析

本单元主要话题是科学家如何以探索、钻研、无谓的科研精神验证未知的科学真理。阅读部分介绍了英国著名医生John Snow是如何通过考察、分析、探究的科学方法,发现并控制“霍乱”这种传染病的。通过阅读课文,使学生感悟科学家的周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神,了解科学发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。

具体来说,本文共有7段组成,全文以科学研究步骤为线索,详细地阐明了John Snow 是如何找到霍乱的原因使得将霍乱得到控制。第一段,介绍了John Snow以及科研的第一个步骤—找到科学研究的问题。第二段作出假设,哪一个理论是正确的。John Snow怀疑霍乱是通过人们的饮食而带入体内,进而传染给其他人。第三段,确定研究方法。本段中John Snow 采用了调查法在新一轮霍乱开始后收集数据。进而在第四段将数据用一张地图直观地呈现出来,也是科学研基金的第四个步骤—收集结果。第五段John Snow 将收集的结果进行分析和研究。第六段John Snow找到更加可靠地证据支撑,因此在第七段就足以证明霍乱的传播

是借助细菌而非空气。

Module 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists

John Snow defeats “King Cholera”

测评练习

I. Lead in

How much do you know about cholera?

II. Fast reading

Reading the article quickly and get the main idea.

five key words: Who when where what result

Put them into a whole passage:

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

III. Careful reading

Para1find a problem: _______________________?

Q1:What do you know about John Snow? List some facts.

1. John Snow was an ______doctor in London who ________Queen Victoria as her _______________.

2.He was _______ to help ordinary people _______ to cholera.

3.Though the _____ and _____ of cholera were unknown, he was determined to _________________ and __________________.

Q2: From the facts, what qualities do you think he has?

Add the adjectives to the word tree on blackboard.

expose词汇语境义

Which of the following “expose” shares the same meaning?

A: Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.

B: He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth.

C: I threatened to expose him to the police.

D: We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.

Para2 make a question: _______________________?

How does the cholera kill people?

Para3 think of a method: _____________________________

What did he do to prove the second theory?

Para4 collect results: _______________________________

What method did he adopt?

Para5 analyse results: ____________________________

Critical thinking: pair work

1.Is it enough to make a conclusion now?

2.What others did he do?

Para6 find supporting evidence:_______________________

Para7 draw a conclusion:________________________________

IV. Post Reading

Task1: Presentation

What is the key to John Snow's success?

(the group leader explains the adjectives they put on the tree)

Adjectives:________ _________ __________ ____________

Explanation:

1)____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

2)___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________(The reason why I choose this ward is that...../Words put forward by our group are...)

V. Summary writing

Clue questions:

1.What are the steps of summary writing?

2.How to rewrite the key sentences of each paragraph?

3.What transitional words can you use to make the passage smooth?

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

VI. Assignments:

1.Design a post of disease prevention and post on classroom wall.

2.Suppose you have trouble planning your major before going to college, how should you find the solution?

课后反思

本堂阅读课有优点也有很多不足。

优点在于:

第一,把课堂还给学生,让学生做课堂的主人,自己仅起到引导的作用。整篇文章脉络清晰,学生们在老师简单的指导下可以有效地探索科学研究的七个步骤,而学生在课堂上也明显得达到了效果,进而提高了自己的阅读和推断能力。展示环节,让学生再次发挥自己的主体地位,用语言表达出自己的想法,给学生提供尽可能多的用英语交流和沟通的机会。

第二,导入部分贴近生活实际,将自己本身的旅游经历分享给学生,拉近和学生之间的距离,更好地调动他们的积极性。视频的导入也极大地引起了学生们对于霍乱发生经过的兴趣,并弥补了他们在这一致命疾病知识方面的欠缺。

第三,问题的设置环环相扣,循序渐进。极大地调动了学生们的探索兴趣并提高了他们搜集信息的能力。

第四,小组活动将组内成员的积极性调动了起来,给与了学生讨论和交流的机会,锻炼了学生调动输入合理输出的能力。

但是在某些方面仍存在着不足之处:

第一,学生的翻译能力和教师的教学机智有待提高。学生对某些句子的意思比较了解,但是很难用地道的汉语表达出来。由此可见,学生翻译的功底不到位,必须时时提醒他们勤学善思,将日常生活的话语尽量地用英语翻译出来。同时,这种情况也要求教师具备随机应变的教学机智,转变备课老套路,当场就调整自己的教学思维以便更好地适应学生的认知思维能力,从而提高自己的教学质量。

第二,学生对课文的整体性把握比较差。学生可能对某个短语、句子理解得非常到位,可是等轮到总结段落大意和排序的时候就犯难了。这就要求老师们要步步提高其能力。如果重新上这节课,我会将总结段落大意改成填空题,这样不仅降低了难度,提高了学生做题的正确率,而且他们的自信心和积极性也会随之提高。对于排序题,我则应该更多地讲解做题技巧,指导学生根据时间进行段落定位,避免做题的盲目性。

第三,小组讨论和通过填空进行总结环节应按照学情,注重分层提高。因为各种各样的原因,学生已经形成的英语基础存在着很大的差别,而我在教授最后两个环节的时候忽视了这一点,使得对学生一刀切。列出的填空题总结题只有利于提高中等生的学习水平。以后教学必须进行设置不同的题目类型,对学生进行分层提高。

以上三点就是我在认真总结、对比名师讲课的基础上得出的结论。我深知“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”,同样地,教学能力的提高也绝非一朝半日的事情,必须肯下苦功、专心致志地钻研下去。

课标分析

高中英语新课程标准要求从以知识为本的教育理念向以学生发展为本的教育理念转变,重新认识高中英语课程的目标和定位;从以自我为中心向以人为本、以学生为主体转变,树立新的学生观;从教学目标的单一性向教学目标的综合性转变,不断学习新知识,发展新的教学策略。针对阅读课,也就要求阅读要与时俱进,结合现实生活,贴近学生生活实际。从

学生的角度出发,活动设计以学为主体,实现学生多方面的发展和培养。使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英语学习策略;培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展的基础上。语言技能和语言知识是语言运用能力的基础;情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素;学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的先决条件;文化意识是得体运用语言的保障。

因此本节课在教学目标设计上,保证学生通过这节课可以获得在语境中体会词汇和短语的意思这一意识,并在老师的引导下循序渐进地探索科学研究的步骤,进而提高其阅读能力和推理判断的能力,提升其阅读技能。并结合小组合作的形式让学生做课堂的主体,不断发挥他们的主动性和积极性,让每一个孩子积极地参与课堂、融入课堂。在情感和价值观方面,学生们总结主人公的品质并进而内化为自己的行动,提升了学生的们思维品质。

因此,这节课符合了新课标中核心素养下开展英语阅读的要求。

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气?是的,我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种:一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类;even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类;wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望,还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后,我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦! 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+do

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