2000年专业英语四级考试试题

Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］

There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.

A. do

B. hear

C. do them

D. hearing it

42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.

A. after

B. if

C. since

D.unless

43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.

A. drought in others

B. droughts are others

C. while other droughts

D. others in drought

44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?

A. can’t

B. don’t

C. wouldn’t

D. won’t

44．答案：D

【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗?

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。

【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。

45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.

A. to be

B. to have been

C. being

D. be

46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).

A. about

B. on

C. through

D. in

47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.

A. over

B. off

C. up

D. by

47．答案：B

【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感，他太让我气恼了。

【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。

【详细解答】put over表示“使被理解，传达……的意义，(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等；put off 表示“推迟；关掉；消除使厌恶”等；put up表示“抬起，把……拿出来出售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”；put by表示“继续，储存，抛弃，回避”等。根据句意，选项B 为正确答案。

48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

A. needn’t have told

B. needn’t tell

C. mustn’t have told

D. mustn’t tell

49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.

A. weren’t

B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been

D. w ouldn’t be

50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.

A. whose

B. as

C. what

D. that

51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so glo omy.

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. Having looked

D. To look

52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.

A. insensitive

B. allergic

C. sensible

D. infected

53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.

A.way

B.track

C.road

https://www.360docs.net/doc/501819066.html,ne

54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.

A. swerve

B. twist

C. depart

D. swing

55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.

A. skating

B. skidding

C. sliding

D. slipping

56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.

A. result

B. assure

C. entail

D. accomplish

57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.

A. distant

B. slim

C. unlikely

D. narrow

58. We should make a clear ___ between ’competent’ and ’proficient’ for the purposes of our discussion.

A. separation

B. division

C. distinction

D. diffe rence

59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.

A. air

B. mood

C. area

D. climate

60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.

A. consistently

B. consequently

C. invariably

D. fortunately

61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

A. exploited

B. controversial

C. inexhaustible

D. remarkable

62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.

A. visiting

B. traveling

C. watching

D. touring

63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tom orrow morning.

A. failure

B. hesitation

C. trouble

D. fail

64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompany

A. on his account

B. on his behalf

C. for his part

D. in his interest

65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.

A. uninformative

B. startling

C. harmless

D. uncontrollable

41．答案：A

【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。

【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。

42．答案：B

【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的

成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。

43．答案：A

【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。

【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。

【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years”是并列成份，要求结构相同。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为正确答案。

45．答案：C

【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。

【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。46．答案：A

【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。

【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。

【详细解答】get about表示“(尤指病后)走动，往来各处，(消息、谣言等)传开”；get on表示“进展；相处；上车；继续干”等；set through表示“(使)了解；熬过；干完工作”；get in表示“到达；收获”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。

48．答案：A

【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的，这与他无关。

【试题分析】本题为为语法题，考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】needn’t have+过去分词，表示对过去的否定性猜测，为虚拟语气，表示“本来没必要做某事却做了”。

49．答案：C

【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多，我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】由主句中的would have done可知，这里表示的是与过去相反的事实，那么从句中相应地使用had done。

50．答案：D

【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现，可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系词的用法。

【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句，限定中心词“the number of stuff”，同时这个词还要在从句中作主语，用来指人，故只有选项D为正确答案。

51．答案：B

【参考译文】这样看来，目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查分词的用法。

【详细解答】本题是分词作状语，因为主语the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语，所以要用过去分词表示被动。

52．答案：B

【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏，有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】insensitive意为“反应迟钝的，不灵敏的”；B项allergic意为“过敏的”，常用于be allergic to结构，意为“对……过敏”；sensible意为“明智的；察觉的”，常用于be sensible

of结构；infect意为“传染，感染”，不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。

53．答案：D

【参考译文】在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】way指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方，比较笼统、抽象；track指“不平坦的小路”，还可以指铁轨，比赛的跑道等；road指“大道，公路”，通行的道路；lane指的是“公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道”。

54．答案：A

【参考译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太，那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】swerve意为“(车突然地)转向一边”；twist意为“使转动；扭曲，曲折地走”；depart 意为“离开；启程”；swing意为“摆动，挥动”。根据句意和句子结构，选项A为正确答案。55．答案：B

【参考译文】在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”’一股指滑冰运动；skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示“失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑”。

56．答案：C

【参考译文】该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。

【详细解答】result为不及物动词，常与in连用表结果，result in意为“造成；导致”；assure 意为“使确信，使放心”；entail意为“使成为必要；需要”；accomplish意为“完成；实现”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。

57．答案：B

【参考译文】再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】distant意为“遥远的；远离的；疏远的”；slim意为“(指希望、可能性等)微小的；渺茫的”；unlikely意为“未必有的；未必可能的” narrow意为“狭的；狭窄的”。这里是说“发生某事的可能性”，故选项B为正确答案。

58．答案：C

【参考译文】为了讨论起见，我们应该明确区分competent(能干的)和proficient(精通的)。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】separation意为“分开，裂开”；division意为“分开；分配”；division意为“分割，切分”；difference意为“差异”。在这四个选项中，只有division可与make搭配，make a clear distinction意为“清楚地区分……”，故为正确答案。

59．答案：D

【参考译文】在目前经济环境下，我们可以取得比以往更大的进步。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】air常用作“空气”，也可指“气氛”；mood意为“心情，心境”；area意为“地区；范围”；climate意为“气候”，既可指自然“气候”，也可比喻“政治气候”，“经济气候”等。本句是指“经济环境”，因此答案为D。

60．答案：B

【参考译文】无论参照什么标准，Rite of Passage都是一部好小说。因此，它应在任何科幻小说名录上名列前茅。

【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】consistently意为“一贯的，一致的”；consequently意为“因此，所以”；invariably 意为“不变的，永恒的”；fortunately意为“幸运的，好运的”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。61．答案：C

【参考译文】该地区热带植物多种多样，这说明这里有取之不尽的原材料，而只有一点点被利用的。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】exploited意为“被开发的”；controversial意为“引起争论的，有争议的”；inexhaustible意为“用不完的，无穷无尽的”；remarkable意为“异常的，非凡的”，根据句意，选项C为正确答案。

62．答案：A

【参考译文】他在北京期间把所有时间都用来参观一些重要的博物馆和建筑。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】visit表示“参观(景点、人物等)”；travel表示“旅行”；watch表示“观看(活动、比赛等)”；tour表示“在……旅行，参观(地点)”。

63．答案：D

【参考译文】你务必在明天十点前将年度报告交到我手上。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】without fail为固定短语，意为“务必，必定”。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫64．答案：B

【参考译文】由于主管不能来参加这个接待会，我以他的身份来担任本公司的代表。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】on one’s behalf是固定搭配，意为“代表某人”。

65．答案：A

【参考译文】梦本身并不提供什么信息，但若结合其他数据，却能大大地帮助我们了解梦者。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】uninformative意为“不提供资料的”; startling意为“吃惊的”; harmless意为“无害的”; uncontrollable意为“不可控制的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及答案【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答案】翻译一：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6）所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

2015年6月大学英语四级真题(CET4)及答案解析

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未得到监考老师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册! Part 1 Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. THIS MODERN LIFE: WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答 1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member 2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver 3. A) He regrets having taken the history course B) He finds little interests in history books

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2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water.

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精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版）来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

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41. Howcan I ever concentrate if you ___ continually___ mewith silly questions? A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. are?Interrupting D. were interrupting 42. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___？ A. do you B. will you C. don’ t you D. won’ t you left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here. A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be . White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 45. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 46.___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. A. Instead of his contributions 47.The team can handle whatever ___. A.that needs handling B. which needs handling C.it needs handling D. needs to be handled https://www.360docs.net/doc/501819066.html,e and see me whenever ___. A.you are convenient B. you will be convenient 49. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received. A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that 50. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___. A. where I like to visit m ost B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit 51.I was to have made a speech if ___. A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 52. I felt that I was not yet ___ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. enough strong GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（1998） 41. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. [A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so 42.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling. [A] while [B] before [C] that [D] when

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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(三) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the

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