7.1托福写作话题解析及高分范文
7月1日托福写作话题解析及高分范文！
先奉上7月1日托福独立写作真题～～
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.
朋友类朋友类！这是我们预测里面的话题类别，所以吧，我们的预测有参考性吧～～
看这里，这是我们北美考试帮对7月1日考试的预测截图：
上次说过不仅给预测，而且还给解析甚至范文，马上实现自己的诺言哈，今天解析和范文就来啦～～呜啦呜啦呜啦～～（掌声在哪里～～嘿嘿）
解析：
就体裁而言是同意不同意（准没准？准没准？）；就话题而言是朋友类。
不过这个朋友类呢，有点难度，是说朋友之间的竞争是否影响友谊。竞争这个话题本身就不太好写，何况还牵涉到朋友之间的竞争，所以就更不好写了。大家可以想自己思考思考，你是同意呢还是不同意呢？
如果同意，你的理由是什么？如果不同意，你的理由又是什么？
可以从朋友的范畴上去思考，什么是朋友？诚实，互相帮助...那竞争如何去破坏友谊的哪些呢？
所以这里就可以用分类的方法去构思了。我同意，竞争损害了朋友之间的诚实和互相帮助，而且更严重的是竞争会让朋友互相诋毁。所以这篇文章的构思就有了。废话不多说，直接上范文（刚写的，新鲜出炉～～我似乎看了热气～～哈哈）范文：
From ancient time to modern days, friendship has played a key role in our daily life. However, it is unavoidable for friends to compete for a stuff in such an increasing interactive and connecting world, such as for a school or for a job. As far as I am concerned, honestly, competition does have a negative influence on friendships among involvers, which will be illustrated in three aspects.
To begin with, competition will teach friends to conceal something from each other. Owing to the fact that nearly all of them desire to achieve the goal, competitors will lie to others more or less to lower others’vigilance or to confuse rivals. To be more specific,in the process of preparing for a test, test takers , who are friends and competitors, will not tell opponents which material is significant and which stage they are in; in the pursuit of an advanced position, opponents, to a large extent, will engage in something under the rose, such as treating the boss or bribing voters. A good case in this point is that before taking college
entrance examination, one of my friends always did not tell me the books she had read and learned. Due to competition, friends are not honest any more like before.
In addition, lending friends’a hand cannot be expected in competition. As an old saying said, a friend in need is a friend https://www.360docs.net/doc/503414537.html,petition, however, will hinder companion do others a favor on the ground that helping friends is to set obstacles or increase difficulties for themselves. That is to say, it is more hazardous for them to reach the target. Plenty of evidence in our life has proved it. Two boys chasing the same girl definitely do not give advice to each other; two competitive tenders will drive the price higher rather than lower for auction goods; two actresses for a role are unlikely to help the other illustrate the feelings of the role. In short, competition makes friends hesitate to assist each other.
What was worse, some opponents even do some harmful things to defame friends. These behaviors include publicizing friends’physical disadvantages, previous relationship and family condition and criticizing friends’dressing style, economic condition and eating habits. To illustrate,
in order to win the position of president, Obama’s group claimed Hillary was too old and uglified her photos. Without any doubt, these behaviors break the friendship to some extent.
From what have been discussed above, I am extremely convinced that competition between friends will damage friendship and even make them to become enemy not only because competition gives birth to lies, but also friends are unlikely to aid each other as well as it is possible for them to implement some defaming behaviors.
看了范文，可以再好好复习里面的词语和句型表达。
天道在线课堂https://www.360docs.net/doc/503414537.html,/更多精彩等你来！
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智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福写作TPO7综合写作详细解析 阅读材料： In an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their product as ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologically friendly practices in order to receive ecocertification. However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons. 为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要 求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而， 就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。 First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general. 首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多 的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。 Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertification.
托福写作技巧(总结)
把教授如何反驳文章中三个分论点挺清楚，例子都是阅读文章里的所以不用记，听力里主要是在讲阅读文章中的例子有哪些缺陷或不严谨的地方，从而无法成为有效的论据，甚至成为别的观点的论据。 有自己的写作模式、写作套路。 先不限时写几篇，写完一篇就立刻打印出来逐字逐句修改（电脑上改容易偷懒），把过于简单的词和句子一一替换，注意别用太难的词和没把握的词，能用到6级词汇就差不多了，心情好了再拽两个托福词汇上去也就足够了。我觉得最好用的就是形容词和副词，可以记几个托福水平的精彩形容词和副词，选择自己看着顺眼的，在平凡的名词前加好看的形容词，在平淡的句子里随处放置抢眼的副词，这样文章一下子就丰富起来了。 插入语，句式变换，每段第一句试着倒装、或用被动语态 多用具体的详细的例子，别停留在就事论事上，可以试着延伸到生活的其他方面 注意线性思维，“总分总” 托福作文写五段，第一段是中心思想段，二三四是支持段落，最后是总结段落 无论是综合写作还是独立写作，考生追求的基本目标是把想说的意思用书面英语表达清楚，让阅卷人读懂和明白。从语言角度来说，有两大标准，即准确性和多样化。能够达到词词准确，又使用到不同的词句来表达相同、相似的意思，从语言角度来说已经符合托福考试的高分要求。 仿写。只看不写，永远不能将输入语言化成输出语言。尽量仿写整句，保持原句结构，替换内容！ In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers。用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。 综合写作部分的评分标准： 1、内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说，就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提 取出来，并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失，那么会有一定程度 的扣分；如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点，得1分。 文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰，结构连贯，用词 恰当，能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的，只要作文中的错误不至于 使内容表述出现误解，一些偶尔出现的语言错误，如单词拼写、单复数问题等，不会对作文成绩产生很 大影响，当然，错误肯定是越少越好的。 独立写作部分的评分标准： 1、有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。一般来说，独立写作完全跑题的情况很少，但是很多考生在 展开讨论时所采用的论据，比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况，即局部答非所问的现象，从而影响 了得分。2、逻辑条理清楚，论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开，是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点，而非泛泛而谈地说理。3、内容连贯一致，衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开，而不会论据自相矛盾，也不会重复论证，有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。4、遣词造句地道，语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试，最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力，但是要注意的是，并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句，而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚，所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料，这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。