解析托福写作高分三大标准

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一、 Unity统一性

什么叫统一性呢?就是文章中的理由是不是能很好的支持文章中的立场，展开部分的几个分论点是不是紧扣第一段的观点，而且写到最后重申立场时，有没有发生偏差，有没有做到首尾呼应。拿一道托福真题来做例子：

Money is the most important aspect in a job. 钱是工作中最重要的部分。

题目是最常见的问同意不同意，有的同学上来就说我同意，然后论证，第一段钱很重要，能让我们获得物质满足，第二段钱很重要，能给我们带来社会认同感，然后写着写着到第三段可能是写到后来实在找不到点儿了，没有话说了，也可能是时间不够写迷糊了，开始论证“可是钱买不到快乐，而快乐也是很重要的。”然后得出一个结论，钱

买不来快乐，快乐也很重要。这样我们可以明显看出来，这位同学找出的第三个观点和结尾段都背离了开头段的观点，违背了统一性的原则。而这个错误，几乎是考场有限时间高度紧张时最容易犯的错误。

二、Progression渐进性

第二个，渐进性，也就是论点之间要有递进关系，找出的论点要避免交叉重合，而且各个论点避免同一层面的反复论证。还拿刚才那道真题来说。有的同学会给出这样一个思路：

开头：同意，钱是最重要的。

第一段：钱可以满足衣食住行的需求;

第二段：钱可以买衣服，鞋子，车或者奢侈品。

结尾：钱最重要，可以买一切想买的。

我们看这个同学虽然找出了三个点，可是问题出现在这三个点都是在物质需求的层面反复论证。比如我们加一个，钱可以让我们获得社会认同感，实现自我价值，可以让我们旅游，看歌剧，出国学习充电，这都涉及到了精神满足，就有了递进性，会比较符合评分标准的要求，而且这样多几个层面，也比较容易展开，有话可说。

三、Coherence连贯性

第三点，连贯性，这个包括两个方面，在写的内容上要有一条清楚的逻辑线，最忌讳东拉西扯的凑字数，满篇都找不到点，要做到这个呢，在形式上最好用一些很明显的逻辑连接词，将句与句，段与段衔接在一起，让判卷老师也能迅速的找到点，比如最简单的firstly, in addition, finally, according to, consequently，in contrast, 这样不管是递进，因果还是对比，都有个清晰的线顺下来。

我看，只要做到以上三个点，既能充分地符合ETS评分标准对观点的要求，避免跑题，不在题目立意上失分，同时也能在拓展上借其之力，更有层次，更有思路的充分展开。所以，我们何乐而不为呢?

托福写作满分范例

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托福写作优秀范文实例（32） MA What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. I think that people my age would like to have a place to go after school. They could go there to socialize, have meetings, and just relax. In my town, there are a few tea houses, but these are reserved for our fathers and their friends. Teenagers do not go there unless it’s to carry message to their fathers. We need a place where we can meet after school to talk about school and other subjects that interest us. At our own tea house, we could also have meetings. Those would be like club meetings. We could have a debating society, a poetry reading group, or a political club. We could meet after school one night a week and have our meetings. We need a place where we could just relax away

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第三种文章结构：开头段+支持段1：A的第一个好处+支持段2：A的第二个好处+折中段：B和C也有可取之处，但是我们忽略掉了B和C的可取之处是有哪些弊端的+结尾段给大家一个简单的方式来答题，就是先把三个选择归类，找出两个相似的，去和另外一个对比，这样写的好处是不至于做出A与C的对比，再完成A与B 的对比，最后再强调A的好处，这样不如把B和C放在一起来与A对比显得结构完整，行文流畅清晰。常见的三选一型题目，大家可以拿来练习： You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? Shopping mall? A performing art center? A hotel? When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you? Living in an area that is not expensive? Living close to relatives? Living in an area with many shops and restaurant? In times of economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending on? Education? Health care? Unemployment benefits?

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托福写作评分标准公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

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托福写作TPO7综合写作详细解析

智课网TOEFL备考资料

托福写作TPO7综合写作详细解析阅读材料： In an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their product as ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologically friendly practices in order to receive ecocertification. However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons. 为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而，就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。 First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general. 首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。 Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertification.

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为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO14独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。托福TPO14独立写作题目原文： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from traveling in their own country than from traveling to foreign countries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO14独立写作满分范文： Travelling can expand one's outlook, amplify one's experience and make many new friends. It could be a superb lesson in one's life. If I have/possess adequate time and money to plan my tour, i would prefer to tour foreign countries. Foreign life can serve various life experiences and lifestyles which are hardly acquired in domestic life. In the identical social and environmental circumstances, people generally have relatively familiar and similar views and experiences. The distinction is, if any, slight. If people do not go abroad, they can rarely obtain refreshing ideas. For example, some people who come from highly industrialized countries with high welfare, tend to take the free healthcare and education for granted, but if they have a foreign tour in impoverished countries or regions where the food is almost far from enough, not to mention schooling, they can be taught a precious lesson: Cherish one's own life and help someone who needs help. Oversea travelling can offer broader choices. As far as I know, some countries are as small as one common city of the United States. In such countries, if people refuse to journey abroad then they have to repeat his footprints time and time again. On the other hand, some countries are located on some lonely islands without forests and all the fish comes from the sea, if these residents want to ride a horse in the plain or taste freshwater fish, they have to travel abroad. Besides, the exotic landscapes and customs are more curious and attractive than familiar ones. Generally speaking, people are curious; they prefer to acquire purely refreshing experiences, rather than relatively familiar or even well-known ones. The foreign lifestyle, food and scenery are always far different from one's own domestic experiences, which is the key factor IN satisfying people's curiosity more deeply. In conclusion, foreign tour can afford more various life experiences, more options, and satisfy people's curiosity. These advantages appeal to us. Needless to