2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十七定语从句含答案
专题十七定语从句
1. (2018?河南中考33.) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
2. (2018福建A卷34.) Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
3. (2018·达州30.)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show
B.which show
C.that shows
D.who shows
4. (2018·临沂27.) My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
5. (2018成都中考39.)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that
B. why
C. what
6. (2018·宜宾中考30.)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
7. (2018·邵阳29.) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. what
8. (2018·长沙29.)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A. who
B. what
C. which
参考答案
1. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
2. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。
3. C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A.D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
4. C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构：stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。故选C。
5. A此题考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。
6. A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。
7. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。故选A。
8. C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。
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中考英语专题复习——定语从句专项复习 【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1．定语从句的功用和结构 2．关系代词和关系副词的功用 3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如： I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语： She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the da y when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
2019年中考英语满分作文
2019年中考英语满分作文 第一篇： 【写作要求】 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. 【优秀满分范文】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二篇： 【写作要求】 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 【优秀满分范文】 Friends What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends a re very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
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2019-2020年中考一轮复习人教版英语
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Useful expressions: 1.(my/your/his/her) first name（我的/你的/他的/她的）名字 last name姓氏family name = last name 姓氏 2.What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ a)It’s 281 -9176. 是281-9176。 数字) 拨电话…打给某人 3.call sb at …（ 4.in the lost and found case 在事物招领箱里 5.(my) school ID card （我的）学生证 6. a set of keys 一串钥匙 7.Thanks for sth. 为……而感谢你 8.This is his sister. 这是他的姐姐/妹妹。 9.Is this Jim? 这是吉姆吗？ No, he isn’t .He’s Dave. 不，不是。他是戴夫。 10.take sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人那儿去 11.bring sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人这儿来 12.need sth. 需要某物 13.in my backpack 在我的背包里 14.how about sth. 某物呢？某物怎么样？ 把它带回……去 15.take it back to… 16.after school 放学后/ after class 下课后 17.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/basketball/soccer 打（踢/玩）乒乓球/网球/排球/篮球/足球 18.many sports clubs 许多运动俱乐部 19.play computer games 打电子游戏 20.watch TV 看电视 21. a great sports collection 一个很棒的运动品收藏 22.play sports 做运动 23.watch them on TV 在电视上看它们 24.Let’s play ping-pong. 让我们打乒乓球吧。 25.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 26.eat lots of healthy food 吃大量健康的食品 27.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 对于早餐/午餐/晚餐来说 28.for dessert 至于甜食 29.want sth. 想要某物