14.连词和状语从句
连词和状语从句
考情分析：
从近五年考查情况来看，连词是每年的必考点，其中并列连词的基本用法是重要考点，对从属连词的考查一般结合状语从句来考查，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。2017年备考时应掌握好并列连词的基本用法，对从属连词的基本用法和状语从句的时态(主将从现)也应注意。
考点突破
考点一: 并列连词的基本用法
并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。
1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有：
（1）and意为“和，又，而，并且”。如:
I like English and math.我喜欢英语和数学。
（2）not only...but also(but as well) 意为“不但……而且……”。如：
Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.
不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。
（3）as well as 意为“也”。如：
He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。
（4）either...or... 意为“或……或……；不是……就是……”。either...or... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致，即由or后面的词而定。如：
Either he or I am going to have a meeting.
要么他，要么我将参加会议。
（5）neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”。当此词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和either...or...的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。如：
Neither the teacher nor the students are happy.老师和学生都不开心。
（6）both...and... 意为“既……又……”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both Mary and Lily are from America.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。
2.转折连词常见的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如：
He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。
My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games.
我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。
Both Mary and Lily are from America.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。
3.选择连词常见的有：or，otherwise。如：
Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡？
Hurry up,otherwise we can't catch the bus.快点，否则我们赶不上车。
重要的句型：
祈使句+or...=if you don't...，you'll... 意为“请……，否则……”。如：
Don't go out,or you will catch a cold.请不要出去，否则你会感冒的。
4.因果连词常见的有: for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如：
You'd better put on your sweater,for it's cold outside.你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。
My father is waiting for me,so I have to go.爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。
It is going to rain,therefore we have to put off the match.要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
（）1. I have only two tickets for TFBoys' concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.
A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and
D.Not only;also
（）2. Think it over, ______ you'll work out the math problem.
A.or
B.so
C.for
D.and
（）3. Ben was busy taking a training class，______ we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so B.if C.or D.but
（）4. ______ you ______ your brother can join us.We want one of you.
A.Both;and
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
D.Not only;but also
（）5. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning,______we will be late for the 7:40 train. A.before B.or C.if D.so
（）6. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years.Today it is still loved by ______ the young______ the old.
A.both；and
B.either；or
C.not；but
D.neither；nor
（）7. There are no buses,______ you'll have to walk.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.for
（）8.Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered,______they took the rest away.
A.for
B.or
C.so
D.as
（）9. ______ Tony ______ Frank likes the C D.They think the music is too noisy.
A.Neither；nor
B.Either；or
C.Both；and
D.Not only；but also
（）10.—Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight!
—Yes, he did say so,______ we can't find him now.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
考点二: 从属连词
引导状语从句的从属连词：
（1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，as soon as，whenever，ever since等。如：
His father came back home while he was watching TV.他在看电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。
（2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although，though，even if，however等。如：The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old.
虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。
（3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as，because，since，now that等。如：
Let's go to a movie,since we are free now.
既然现在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。
（4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，so that，in order that等。如：
Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train.布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。
（5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，in case等。如：
Her father won't buy her a present unless she gets good grades.
除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。
（6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so...that，such...that等。如：
This movie was so boring that we were sleepy.这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。
（）1. The traffic policeman took away the driver's license______he broke the traffic rules of
drunk driving.
A.though
B.because
C.till
D.and
（）2. —Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
—Yes, ______it rains heavily.
A.if
B.unless
C.until
D.when
（）3. I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ______ I test him myself. A.if B.when C.after D.until
（）4. ______ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When
B.Because
C.If
D.Though
（）5. —Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?
—I tried to,but it started moving______I could get on it.
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.if
（）6. —I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy?
—Yes.It has been almost 20 years ______ we were together.
A.since
B.before
C.after
D.until
考点三: 状语从句的时态
1.用法：if(如果)，as soon as(一……就……)，until(直到……才……)，when(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来。
2.标志词：as soon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,before,after,even if等。如：We won't go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句)．如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句)，I will give you a call(主句)．我一到北京，就会给你电话。She won't go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。
I won't write to you before you write to me.在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。
I will leave the company unless it offers me more money.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。（）1. Unless the weather______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.
A.improve
B.improves
C.improved
D.will improve
（）2. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she ______ copying this report.
A.finishes
B.finish
C.finished
D.will finish
（）3. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.
A.starts
B.started
C.will start
D.is starting
（）4. If our government ______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ______ in danger.
A.won't pay; is
B.doesn't pay; is
C.won't pay; will be
D.doesn't pay; will be
（）5.You'll have a great time ______ you go to the party.
A.so
B.if
C.although
D.and
（）6.—I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.
A.joins; finishes
B.will join; finishes
C.joins; will finish
D.will join; will finish
（）7.I don't know if he______, when he______, give my best wishes to him.
A.will come;will come
B.will come;comes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5215737148.html,es;comes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5215737148.html,es;will come
（）8.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.
A.arrives
B.arrived
C.will arrive
D.is arriving
课堂小测
( ) 1. —Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
—Of course! It's popular with ______ the young______the old.
A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.both; and
D.not; but
( ) 2. —What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of humor. A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
( ) 3. —Can you play the guitar?
—Sorry.______ I can sing some English songs.
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.For
( ) 4. —I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true.
A.or
B.but
C.though
D.and
( ) 5. Study hard, ______ you won't catch up with your classmates.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.if
( ) 6. Last night, the shop was closed ______ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so
B.if
C.or
D.when
( ) 7. Life is like a mirror.______ you smile at it，it will smile back．
A.Unless
B.When
C.Until
D.Though
( ) 8. Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A.if
B.until
C.since
D.because
( ) 9. Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.until
( ) 10. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A.as if
B.even though
C.as long as
D.as far as
( ) 11. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?
—Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
A.though
B.because
C.so
D.and
( ) 12. Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many lovely animals in it.
A.though
B.because
C.if
D.because of
( ) 13. —How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
—It is ______exciting______ I'd like to see it again.
A.so; that
B.such; that
C.enough; to
D.too; to
( ) 14. Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life.
A.before
B.if
C.though
D.until
( ) 15. —Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes.The bus started to move ______ I got on it.
A.though
B.before
C.as soon as
D.as if
( ) 16. My family always go somewhere interesting ______ the holiday begins.
A.as soon as
B.so
C.so that
D.even though
( ) 17. Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A.if
B.until
C.since
D.because
( ) 18. The nurse won't leave her patients ______ she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless
B.because
C.since
D.if
( ) 19. There ______ a sport meet next week if it ______ .
A.is going to have; doesn't rain
B.is going to be; doesn't rain
C.is going to be; won't rain
D.is going to have; won't rain
( ) 20. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.
A.will go; doesn't
B.will go; won't
C.go; doesn't
D.goes; doesn't
中考模拟演练
( ) 1. ______ Joe ______ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and
D.Not only;but also
( ) 2. At school, we are taught ______ knowledge ______how to behave well.
A.neither；nor
B.either；or
C.not only；but also
D.not；but
( ) 3. —What's the secret of success, Dad?
—More time and effort, ______ you'll make it some day.
A.or
B.then
C.but
D.and
( ) 4. —I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall.
—I'm sorry, but ______ Jack______ I have been there.
A.neither;nor
B.either;or
C.not only;but also
D.both;and
( ) 5. —Jim,how do your parents like country music?
—______my dad______ my mom likes it.They both like country music.
A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and
D.Not only;but also
( ) 6. Practice more,______you'll learn English better.
A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
( ) 7. Don't run in the classroom, ______ you may hurt yourself.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
( ) 8. I'd like to go with you, ______ I'm too busy.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
( ) 9. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.
A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
( ) 10. Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ ______ MSN? A.and B.nor C.or D.so
( ) 11. ______ Tom ______ Peter are fond of watching TV.
A.Not only;but also
B.Both;and
C.Either;or
D.Neither;nor
( ) 12 —Which do you prefer, tea ______ coffee?
—Tea, please.
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.and
( ) 13. —When shall we go to HongKong for holiday?
—I am not sure yet.______ this Sunday ______ next Saturday is OK.
A.Neither;nor
B.Both;and
C.Either;or
D.Not only;but also
( ) 14. The little child has walked for a long time,______ he can't go on walking.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
( ) 15. The baby is only one year old,so he can't speak ______ write.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
( ) 16. Hurry up, ______ you won't finish your homework on time!
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.while
( ) 17. “You can't have them all.You can choose ______ the kite ______ the toy car.”said the mother.
A.either;or
B.not only;but also
C.both;and
D.neither;nor
( ) 18. —Would you like an apple or a pear?
—______. I really don't mind.
A.Both
B.Neither
C.All
D.Either
( ) 19. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A.if
B.though
C.while
D.until
( ) 20. There will be less pollution ______more people use public transportation.
A.but
B.though
C.unless
D.if
( ) 21. —Excuse me, may I come in?
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ______ your name is called.
A.and
B.until
C.after
D.since
( ) 22. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.
A.for
B.since
C.before
D.when
( ) 23. We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow.
A.unless
B.but
C.or
D.so
( ) 24. We didn't enjoy the day______ the weather was so bad.
A.because
B.though
C.unless
D.till
( ) 25. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A.before
B.after
C.until
D.while
( ) 26. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A.if
B.though
C.because
D.while
( ) 27. He's not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back ______ his parents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until
( ) 28. The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me.
A.so that
B.for
C.because
D.in order to
( ) 29. The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.
A.so that
B.because
C.since
D.when
( ) 30. I didn't go to bed last night ______ my parents came back.
A.while
B.when
C.after
D.until
( ) 31. —We will fail the exam ______ we study hard.
—That's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.
A.until;why
B.unless;when
C.unless;why
D.until;when
( ) 32. She was ______ surprised ______ she couldn't believe her eyes.
A.too;to
B.such;that
C.so;that
D.enough;to
( ) 33. —Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi'an?
—Of course.I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A.as soon as
B.even though
C.rather than
D.as if
( ) 34. Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday______.
A.will begin
B.has begun
C.begins
D.is beginning
( ) 35. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I______.
A.Succeeded
B.won't succeed
C.will fail
D.fail
( ) 36. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it______in the evening.
A.doesn't rain
B.rains
C.will rain
D.won't rain
( ) 37. —Do you know what time your uncle ______ Dazhou tomorrow？
—At 2:00 p.m.I will meet him when he ______ at the airport.
A.gets to；arrives
B.will get to；will arrive
C.will get to；arrives
D.gets to；will arrive
( ) 38. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
—Certainly ______ he comes back.
A.before
B.as soon as
C.until
D.unless
( ) 39. If I make a lot of money I ______ give some to medical research or charities.
A.was going to
B.can
C.will
D.should
( ) 40. Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule, you'll face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan.
A.broke
B.break
C.will break
D.have broken
( ) 41. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.
A.go; doesn't
B.will go; won't
C.will go; doesn't
D.go; won't
( ) 42. I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______ my homework.
A.finish
B.will finish
C.have finished
D.finished
( ) 43. —Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
—No.But if he ______, I'll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come
B.won't come
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D.doesn't come
( ) 44. —When will you return the book to me?
—I'll give it to you ______ I finish it.
A.once
B.until
C.as soon as
D.unless
( ) 45. ______ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.
A.When
B.Since
C.Before
D.Unless
( ) 46. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we______ to bed too late．
A．go B.went C.will go D.have gone
( ) 47. If farmers ______ trees and forests, giant pandas______nowhere to live.
A.cut down; have
B.will cut down; will have
C.will cut don; have
D.cut down; will have ( ) 48. Henry will give us a report as soon as he______.
A.arrives
B.arrived
C.is arriving
D.will arrive
( ) 49. —What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?
—I'll go bike riding if it ______.I like riding on rainy days.
A.doesn't rain
B.is cloudy
C.is snowy
D.rains
( ) 50.—Mike wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Of course.But if it ______,we'll visit the museum instead.
A.will rain
B.rain
C.rained
D.rains
练习：1-5ADACB 6-10AACAC; 1-6BBDAAA; 1-8BAAD BBBA
课堂小测：1-5CDBDB 6-10ABBCC 11-15ABABC 16-20ABABA
中考模拟演练：1-5BCDAD 6-10CBDAC 11-15BCCDB 16-20AADBD 21-25BBAAD 26-30ACAAD 31-35CCDCD 36-40ACBCB
41-45CACCA 46-50ADADD
中考英语语法-连词与状语从句
中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇 连词与状语从句 一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分） 1. The foreign woman can't speak French Japanese. A. so B. nor C. but D. or 2. It's four years I came to Shanghai. A. before B. when C. since D. as 3. It was a nice meal, a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 4. John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 5. You'd better do it your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because 6. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until 7. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 8. I hardly knew anything about it you told me. A. since B. after C. until D. when 9. --- How do you like this skirt? --- It's beautiful and it fits me well, I like it very much. A. but B. for C. so D. since 10. --- What do you think of the book Harry Potter? --- I like it very much. It's interesting exciting. A. neither; nor B. not; but C. not only; but also D. either; or 11. Mary was riding her bicycle to the park she was hit by a car. A. when B. after C. until D. since 12. Study hard, you won't catch up with your friends. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. You should make a good plan you do anything important. A. after B. though C. before D. until 14. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless 15. Henry's mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.
连词与状语从句知识梳理
连词与状语从句知识梳理 连词与状语从句知识梳理 知识梳理 知识点1： 一、连词含义 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 二、具体用法 1. 并列连词 1）. 并列连词的功能： 连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。即，连接两个平行的 成分或句子。 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, as well as, both… and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。 2）. 并列连词的用法：表示连接两个共同概念 and 和or 1) 并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用 and 。 both …and 两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且(强调后者，就近原则)
注意： not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. neither …nor 意思为" 既不……也不……" (就近原则) Neither you nor he is to blame. as well as也 (强调前者，就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much. I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels. 表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为" 否则" 。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为" 或者……或者……" 。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折，while 表示对比。 some people love cats, while others hate them. 2) not…but … 意思为" 不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 表示因果关系 1) for for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore
状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
语法——并列句和状语从句
第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法
when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构
介词、连词与状语从句
【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词的用法及辨析。 2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。 3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 2.重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。 状语从句 1.状语从句的分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。 2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管 in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 (2)①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑 (4) under ＋名词 under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中 (5) at ＋名词 at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态 (6) out of ＋名词 out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦 3．“动词＋介词”搭配 ①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ②介词＋the ＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s ＋部位，可换用) strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用) 注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。 reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳)，amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于，search for搜……，ask...for...寻找，use...for用作，leave for前往，take...for 误以为， 4．“形容词＋介词”型 at前的adj.：angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的；proud of(take pride in)自豪；sure of / about确信；fond of喜欢；full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意；busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事；wrong with不对 in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。 to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available等。similar to相似for前的adj.：sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious，(be) hungry/thirsty 等。grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人；fit for适合；ready for准备from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe等。free from没有……(免除……)；far from离……远 about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful，curious等。glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴 5．复杂介词型 (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。 because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)；on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 (2) 表示“除……之外”。 with the exception of＝except, except for“除……之外”； apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示“除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还，也)”，相当于besides；in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。(3) 表示“有关，关于”。 concerning=regarding“关于，就……而论，在……方面”；with respect to“关于，就……而言”； as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。 (4) 表示“在……之前”。 ahead of=in advance of，可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前，更早”，还可表示“领先，优于”； in front of 多指空间的前后关系，“在……前方”。 (5) 表示“支持，赞成”。 in support of 维护，支持，支援；in favor of 可指某人“支持，赞成”，也可指事物“有利于……”。 (6) 表示“鉴于，由于；根据，按照”。 in the light of 按照，考虑到in terms of 就……而言，谈到according to 根据；按照 in view of 鉴于，因为 (7) 表示“尽管”。 in spite of 尽管，不管 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 1．并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and(和)，as well as(既……又)，both... and(不但……而且)，not only... but also(不但……而且)，not ...but(不是……而是)，neither...nor(既不……也不)，either... or(不是……就是)，or(或者)，but (但是)，yet(然而)，for(因为)，so(所以)，while(而)，when(这时)等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)．/ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. 2．从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as (2)引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as (3)引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) (4)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as (5)引导结果状语从句的：so... that..., such...that... (6)引导目的状语从句的：so that..., in order that... (7)引导比较状语从句的：as...as..., not so (as)．.. as...，... than... (8)引导方式状语从句的：as if... (9)引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 3.几组容易混淆的并列连词： (1)and, or和but I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, but I'm too busy. (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”；both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……” Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or I am right. (4)not...but... 不是……而是…… They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. (5)for 因为 He is absent today, for he is ill. 注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 (6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 状语从句： （一）时间状语从句 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。 (1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例如： When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。 (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when，可以用while代替；而第二个例句中的when，就不能用while代替。例如： Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候，请勿大声讲话。 (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……时候”，往往可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如： I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。 2．一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如：
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句 状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 (二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed. ＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late. ＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. ＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因)
语法 并列句和状语从句
第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词
表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 连词和状语从句 Word版含解析
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，
状语从句与连词转练
状语从句与连词转练 1.Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. (2004·全国) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2.______ you call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theatre. (2004·全国) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 3.Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the paining was missing. (2004·全国) A. as B. before C. since D. when 4.We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. (2004春·北京) A. when B. while C. until D. before 5.The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., ______ it loses a lot of business. (2004春·北京) A. for B. or C. but D. so (2004春·北京) 6.______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004春·北京) A. As long as B. As far as C. just as D. Even if 7.______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004·江苏) A. while B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8.Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(2004·福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 9.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. (2004·陕西) A. since B. while C. when D. as 10.—I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays. —Right, ______ he still watches the program. (2004·陕西) A. and B. but C. or D. so 11.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. (2004·全国) A. why B. where C. what D. how 12.______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 全国) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As though as 13.You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them. (1999 全国) A. when B. where C. then D. there 14.______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (1999 上海) A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 15.______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. (1999 上海) A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 16.One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task. (1999 上海) A. or B. so that C. and D. if 17.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______ they will save us money in the long run. (2000 北京) A. or B. since C. for D. but 18.John may phone again. I don’t want to go out ______ the phones. (2000 北京) A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 19.I shall stay in the hotel all day ______ there is news of the missing child. (2000 上海春季) A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since
状语从句翻译例句
目的状语从句 他们低声说话，以防被人听见。 They spoke in whispers lest they should be heard. 我将一整天待在旅馆里以防有Mary的消息。 I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of Mary. 我们做了这样的安排，以便我们总有一个人在值班。 We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 结果状语从句 那么多人来听音乐会，以致有些人没法进来。 So many people came to the concert that some could n’t get in. 她很聪明，否则我早就瞧不起她了。 She had intellect, otherwise I would have scorned her. 把这喝掉，否则你会生病。 Drink this, else you will be sick. 条件状语从句 如果我没有加入这个学习小组，我就不会把这件事做成。 I wouldn’t have been able to make it through, if I were out of this study group. 除非我们有一份刊物，否则我们不能发挥我们的影响力。 We can’t exercise our influence unless we have an organ. 设想你有一百万英镑，你会怎么花呢？ Suppose you had a million pounds, how would you spend it 只要你答应十一点钟前回来，你可以出去。 You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. If引导的条件状语从句的倒装： 如果不是他们帮忙，我们会陷入严重的困境。 Were it not for their assistance, we would be in serious difficulty. 如果我们做了充分的准备，我们或许就成功了。 Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. 原因状语从句 既然他们忘了给我打电话，我就得给他们打了。 Since they’ve forgotten to phone me, I’ll have to phone them. 既然他以前拒绝帮助我们，我们现在也没有理由去帮助他。 Seeing he refused to help us, there’s no reason why we should now help him. 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他对此已懂得相当多了。 Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 某些“be+形容词”结构后的从句也说明原因： 你被选上了，你应该感到很骄傲。 You should feel very proud that you have been chosen. 他很生气没人相信他。 He is annoyed that nobody believe him. 他们很失望她不能再呆久些。 They are very disappointed that she can’t stay longer. 让步状语从句 尽管他待她那样差，她还是爱他。