最新人教版九年级英语语法知识点梳理

一. 名词:

1.可数与不可数名词:

2.可数名词的复数

3.不可数名词的数量要借助一个量词来表达,其结构为“数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”。量词是可数名词且数词大于 1 时,量词需变为复数形式。如下表:

4.名词所有格

二.冠词

1.不定冠词的基本用法

2.写冠词的基本用法

4.不用冠词(零冠词)的情况

三.代词

1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1.人称代词:人称代词用来替代人或事物,通常做主语或宾语。(1)人称代词的主格在句中做主语。宾格在句中常做(动词或介词的)宾语,也可放在系动词后做表语。如:

We like him very much.我们非常喜欢他。

(2)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主

格或宾格都可以。如:

He is three years older than me/I.他比我大三岁。

(3)第一、二、三人称代词做并列主语时,单数形式顺序为:

(第二、三、一) you, he and I;复数形式顺序为:(第一、二、三) we, you and they。如:

After class, you, she and I have to go to the office.下课后,你、

她和我必须去办公室。

2.物主代词

物主代词表示所属关系,相当于名词所有格的作用,常译成“……的”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能用作定语修饰名

词,相当于形容词的作用。如:their room 他们的房间

(2)名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,后面不带名词,须单

独使用,在句中做主语、宾语或表语,相当于“形容词性物主

代词+名词”。如:

My pencil is longer than yours (=your pencil).我的铅笔比你的长。

3.反身代词

(1)反身代词在句中通常做宾语,不能做主语,表示动作返

回到主语身上,后接反身代词的常见动词有 teach (教), hurt (伤害), dress (穿衣), enjoy (享受……的乐趣)等。

(2)反身代词还可以做介词的宾语。如: by oneself (独自地,单独)。

4.指示代词

指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,可以在句中做主语、表语、宾语和定语。指示代词有:

1.指示代词起指示作用,既可指物也可指人,在句中可做

主语、表语、宾语或相当于形容词来充当定语。如:

Those are my teachers.那是我的老师们。(做主语)

2.this 和 these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或物,也可指代

下文将要提到的人或物。如:

This is a pen and that is an eraser.这是一支钢笔,那是一块橡皮。

3.that 和 those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物;也可指

代上文提到的事物,以避免重复,多用于比较级的句子中。如:The weather in Beijing is different from that in London. 北京的天气与伦敦的(天气)不同。

4.打电话,询问对方或介绍自己的身份时,常用 this 指代

自己“我”,用 that 指代对方“你”。如:

—Hello, who's that?你好,你是哪位?

—This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮。

5.当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用

it 或 they 代替。如:

—Are those yours? 那些是你的吗?

—Yes, they are.是的,它们是我的。

普通不定代词

普通不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的

人或事物,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语和定语。初中阶段常见的普通不定代词及其用法为:

复合不定代词

1.复合不定代词是由“some-, any-, no-, every-”加上

“-one, -body, -thing”等所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有:

注意:含-body 和-one 的复合不定代词用来指人,含-thing 的复合不定代词用来指物。

2.由 some-构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句、期待得到肯

定回答的疑问句及表示建议或请求的疑问句中;由 any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。

3.复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

4.复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在复合不

定代词后面。

5.复合不定代词与 not 连用,表示部分否定。如:

Not everyone likes English.不是每个人都喜欢英语。

第四讲:数词

(一):基数词的构成和用法

一、基数词的构成

1.1—12 对应的英文单词是独立单词,必须分别记忆。

2.13—19 对应的英文单词是在 3—9 对应的英文单词后加后缀

-teen 构成。其中 13 (thirteen), 15 (fifteen), 18 (eighteen)需要特殊记忆。

3.20—90 整十的两位数对应的英文单词均由2—9 对应的英文单词加后缀-ty 构成。其中要特别注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,eighty 的拼写。

4.21—99 非整十的两位数对应的英文单词是由“十位数对应的英文单词+个位数对应的英文单词”组成,中间用连字符“-”连接,即先说“几十”,再说“几”。如:

23—twenty-three 46—forty-six

5.101—999 的三位数的英语读法为:几百+and+后两位数

或一位数。如:

412—four hundred and twelve 206—two hundred and six

6.四位以上的数字要借助科学计数法:先从后面的个位数往前数,每三位加一个逗号“,”,第一个逗号前是 thousand(千),第二个逗号前是 million (百万),第三个逗号前是 billion(十亿)。读的时候由前往后读。如:

2,011—two thousand and eleven

4,739—four thousand, seven hundred and thirty-nine

8,263,165—eight million, two hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and sixty-five

3,000,000—three million

二、基数词的用法

1.基数词在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。如:

Two of the books are about American history. 这些书中有两本是有关美国历史的。(做主语)

We need three altogether.我们总共需要三个。(做宾语)

I'm eighteen.我 18 岁。(做表语)

Ten people will come to the party.十个人要来参加聚会。(做定语)

We four will go for a picnic.我们四个将去野餐。(做同位语)

2.大于 1 的基数词表示数量时,后面用名词复数形式。如:

I have two sisters.我有两个姐妹(姐姐/妹妹)。

I'd like three pieces of bread.我想要三片面包。

3.基数词也可以用来表示编号或顺序,即“单数名词+基

数词=the+序数词+单数名词”,要注意字母的大小写和单词

的顺序。如:

Lesson One=the first lesson 第一课

Book 3/Book Three 第三册书

Room 602 602 房间

Bus No.2/the No.2 bus 2 路公共汽车

No.103 Middle School 第 103 中学

4.hundred, thousand, million, billion 的用法。

(1)“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion”表示确定数目,其自身用单数形式,不加-s。如:

five hundred students 五百名学生

(2)表示大概(不确定)数目时,要在它们的词尾加-s,且要与介词 of 连用,用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of

+名

词复数”形式表达,前面不能再加数字,但是可以用 many, several, a few, some 等修饰。如:

thousands of 数以千计的,成千上万的

5.“基数词+度量单位名词+形容词(long/wide/high/ deep...)”:单位名词的单复数根据基数词而定,在句中做表语;也可以用“基数词+连字符号+名词(+连字符号+形容词)”

构成复合形容词,其中的名词需用单数形式,在句中做定语。如:

It's 100 metres deep/long/wide/tall (high). 它有 100 米深/ 长/

宽/高。

a two-hundred-day adventure trip 两百天的冒险旅程

a two-metre-long table 一张两米长的桌子

a ten-minute walk=ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟的路程

6.表示时间。

(1)“整点”的表达:基数词+o'clock (可省略)。如:

人教版新目标九年级全册英语各单元语法知识点考点复习提纲(全面!)

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人教版英语九年级语法知识点

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Unit 1 I、重点词汇: 1.pronounce—pronunciation 2. differently—different—difference 3. slowly—slow 4. soft—hard 5.easy—easily 6.learn—learner II、重点短语: 1.lisen to tapes 听录音 2. ask the teacher for help 向教师祈求协助 3. read aloud 朗读 4. speaking skills 口头表达能力 5.spoken English 英语口语 6. end up 结束 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5219308770.html,ter on 后来,随后 8. make mistakes 出错,出错 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5219308770.html,ugh at 讥笑,取笑 10.take notes 做笔记,做记录 11.look …up (在词典、参照书等中)查阅,查找 12. make up 编造,构成 13.deal / do with 解决,应付 14.be angry with 生……气 15.go by (指时间)过去,消逝 16.try one’s best to do sth. 竭力做…… 17.break off 突然中断,中断 18. with the help of 在……协助下

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