专四语法重点(精)
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英语专业四级语法
英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点:从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。
英语专业四级语法点:倒装、反意疑问句
2011年04月04日所属:TEM4 来源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社
英语专业四级语法点(tem4真题语法解析:倒装、反意疑问句。- 英语专业四级语法要点:倒装
1.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994
A. did he injure
B. injured him
C. was he injured
D. he was injured
(C,倒装,将助动词提到主语前,被动。
2. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (1995
A. or the police have placed
B. or have the police placed
C. nor the police have placed
D. nor have the police placed
(D,AB中的or表示“否则”,与题意不符;nor放在句首要倒装。
3. ___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004
A. Only if, will
B. If only, would
C. Should, will
D. Unless, would
(A,only if表示“只有。。。才”,放在句首,句子要倒装;“只有双方都接
受和约,永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。if only表示“要是。。。多好”
4.Little _______about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
A. she cared
B. she may care
C. may she care
D. could have thought
英语专业四级语法要点:反意疑问句
1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (1992
A. need it
B. needn’t it
C. does it
D. doesn’t it (C,need是实义动词不是情态动词,hardly是否定副词,因此前面的分句是否定句。
2.You and I could hardly understand, ______?
(1995
A. could I
B. couldn’t you
C. couldn’t we
D. could we
(D,hardly的解释同上。
3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (1997
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
(B,前面句子是第二人称祈使句时,后面要用will (would you或won’t you; 本题中,前面的句子是否定句,因此后面用肯定的。
4.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (2000
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. wouldn’t
D. won’t
(D,同上。
5.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____? (2003
A. hadn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t she
D. didn’t she
(C,反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎,对吗?”
6.When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to pu t it back on my desk,________?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
7. She seldom goes to the theatre,_______?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. would she
D. would’ t she
8. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim,_______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
英语专业四级原题语法点解析:情态动词、时态
英语专业四级(TEM4原题真题常考语法点解析:情态动词、时态。预测解析。情态动词
1.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004
A. needn’t have told
B. needn’t tell
C. mustn’t have told
D. mustn’t tell
(A,needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’t have done的形式,但可以说can’t have done,表示不大可能。
2.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994
A. couldn’t have caught
B. ought to have caught
C.shouldn’t have caught
D. must not have caught
(A,couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事。
3.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
(A,may have done表示过去可能做过某事,B表示一定做过,推测的可能性很大。
4 What does”He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? [08]
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner
C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
5.Are n’t you tired? I _____you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
6. Nancy’s gone to work but her car has still there. She ____by bus.
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C.ought to have gone
D. could have gone
时态
1.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions?
(97
A.have…interrupted
B. had … interrupted
C.are…interrupting
D. were … interrupting
(C,现在进行时与always, continually, constantly连用表示某种带有感**彩,经常
发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/528135183.html,e and see me whenever ______.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
(C,whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来; convenient一词只能说it is convenient to sb.
3. For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
C. were pointing
D. pointed
(B,现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在,并可能继续。
4.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03
A. has been missing
B. has been missed
C. had been missing
D. was missed
(A,同上。“杰克离家两天(到现在还没回,我开始担心他的安全。”
5. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
(05
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
(D,ABC三项前后两个时态不一致,只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。
英语专四语法:非限定性从句(不定式、动名词、分词
英语专业四级考试真题语法点解析:非限定性从句(不定式、动名词、分词。
非限定性从句(不定式、动名词、分词
1.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001
A. To be not tall
B. Not to be tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not being tall
(D.AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为not to do, not doing;B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为,特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为,To skate on real ice is his dream. D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.
2.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.
A. hunted
B. hunting
C. that hunted
D. are hunted
(A,完整结构应为:the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being hunted in Africa;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀,又能使大象免受灭族之灾”
3.The Clarks haven’t decid ed yet which hotel ______. (1998
A. to stay
B. is to stay
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
(C,stay是不及物动词,必须接介词才能跟宾语。
4. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____. (1996
A. from being beaten
B. being beaten
C. beating
D. to be beaten
(B,avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动,因此B。“避免被对手打败”
5. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995
A. to be asked, to see
B. being asked, to see
C. to be asked, seeing
D. being asked, seeing
(B,resent后接动名词,expect后接不定式。
6.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993
A. not to accept
B. not having accepted
C. having not accepted
D. not accepting
(D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,事情已经发生了,常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。
7.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw
a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. having thrown
D. having been thrown
(B,see可与现在分词或不定式连用,平行结构,后面用了现在分词,这里也用分词;绳梯是被扔出飞机,因此要用被动结构,排除AC; see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。
8.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999
A. having made
B. **
C. to have made
D. to make
(C,主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生,用完成时。
9. AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
(C, 同上。
10.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
(B,“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”
11.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time. (1999
A. had been captured
B. being always captured
C. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured
(C,“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国,不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to 表示出乎意料,通常是不愉快的结果。
12.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be
done to retrieve it. (1995
A. fired
B. being fired
C. they fire
D. having fired
(A,once连词,一旦,被动,所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired …
13. ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998
A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
(C,分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生,用分词的完成形式。
14.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
(B,空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。
15._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994
A. Not received
B. Since receiving
C. Having received
D. Not having received
(D,receive的主语是she,因此应是主动,A不对;receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生,所以要用分词的完成形式,否定应是not having done.
16. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Having looked
D. To look
(B,
17.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
(C.前面分句构成独立主格结构。
18._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996
A. There was
B. Since
C. Being
D. There being
(D.C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。
19.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (1994
A. have been
B. are
C. being
D. are being (C.ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子,但句中用的是逗号,不能是完整句子。
20.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003
A. is
B. been
C. be
D. being
(D,同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源,目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”
21.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004
A. being treated
B. treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated (B,If (Jack is not treated…“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬,杰克的脾气就会变得很坏,并且不停地抱怨。”
22. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
(B,“时间允许的话,庆祝活动将按计划进行”。time和permit是主动关系。
英语专业四级考试真题语法要点解析:名词性从句。
名词性从句
1.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. (1994
A. whomever
B. who
C. whom
D. whoever
(D,介词to后面是个宾语从句,从句缺主语;whom和whomever 虽然可以接宾语从句,但它们不能在从句中作主语,AC不对;whoever 语义比who强烈,更贴切。
2.The team can handle whatever _____. (1997
A. that needs handling
B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs to be handled
(D,whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语,又在从句中作主语,因此不需要再加任何其他主语,ABC都有多余的主语成分。
3. After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999
A. that
B. there
C. what
D. it
(C,after在句中时介词还是连词?如果是连词,从句中的时态通常为完成体,所以排除连词的可能性。既然after是介词,那么后面必定是宾语从句,后面的从句缺主语,只有what既引导宾语从句,又在宾语从句中作主语;BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句,但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。
4.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (2002
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
(B,situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释,因此是同位语从句。
5 After ____seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.
A that
B it
C what
D there
6 Quality is _______counts most .
A which
B that
C what
D where
英语专业四级(TEM4、TEM4重要语法点:not+比较级+than,no+比较级+than。
not + 比较级+ than, no + 比较级+ than
1. John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. no so
(A,“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐,可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than只是比较约翰和他姐姐,没有强调约翰非常用功。
2.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat. (1999
A. any more than
B. no more than
C. no less than
D. much more than
(A,“脂肪不能转变为肌肉,就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not …any more than 意思是“和…同样都不…”。
英语专业四级真题语法点解析:as
2011年04月04日所属:TEM4 来源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社
从英语专业四级历年真题解析专四重点语法点:as。
as
1.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet. (1993
A. more than
专四语法考点-非谓语动词资料
专四语法考点-非谓语 动词
专四语法考点：非谓语动词 考点1：不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在： (1)考察哪些动词接不定式； (2)考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式； 1) can’t help/choose but do不得不,只能,不禁 2) why not do sth 1. ________him tomorrow?2001 A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on 3) would do rather than do 1.She said she would work it out herself,________ ask me for help.1993 A.and not to B.but not C.and prefer not D.rather than (3)考察短语"be believed/said to do sth"的用法； 1. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004 A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think 2. AIDS is said________the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002 A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 3. Professor Johnson is said ________some significant advance in his research in the past year. 1999 A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make (4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式to be doing,完成式to have done;一般式被动语态to be done;完成式被动语态to have been done。另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思； 考点2：动名词 （1）常接动名词做宾语的词：mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒险), resist(抵制), consider(考虑), admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成)，feel like(喜欢), escape(逃脱), ensure(确保) , delay(延迟), deny(否认), resent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建议) 1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid________. 1996 A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten
最新完整版专四英语语法考点分析解析
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了. (4) ought to / should have done 和ought not to / shouldn’t have done用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…” (5) needn’t have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。 *did not need to do 动作并没发生。
专四错题集
专四易错题集 6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in B.of C.on D. by of one’sown表示“某人自己的(东西) 8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room. A. just as good B.just as easy C.just as well D.easily as well 【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two___of paint油漆on a clean surface. A.coats B. levels C.times D. courses 难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B.cut out C.cut off D. cut away 【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ wh en she was trying to go to sleep.
近5年专四语法习题总结
2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
英语专四语法总结—非谓语动词的其他考点
非谓语动词的其他考点 1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法 mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事) forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过) go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事 regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2.不定式的习惯用法 句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如： Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 3.动名词的习惯用法 句型：be busy/active doing sth. have diffi culty/trouble/problem doing sth. It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. There is no use crying over spilt milk.
英语专四语法重点总结.doc
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
2018专四语言知识必考语法知识
2018 专四语言知识必考语法知识 2018 专四语言知识题题型为词汇语法选择题，小编整理了2018 专 四语言知识必考语法知识，供考生们参考复习。 2018 专四语言知识必考语法知识之虚拟语气 常考坚决要命型、would rather 型、high time 型的虚拟语气和虚 拟语气的倒装形式。坚决要命型指句子的主句中带有表达坚持、决定或 决心、要求、命令等意义的词语，从句使用should 型的虚拟语气。 例如： It is essential that he examine all the facts first. (2014) Had it not been for your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016) It's getting late. I'd rather you left now. (2011) 值得注意的是，近几年出现新的趋势：在考查语言结构的基础 上，加入了对句子所表达的语气、程度和深层语义的检测。比如2016 年的第20 小题： The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's _____. A. hope B. joy C. regret D. relief 2018 专四语言知识必考语法知识之主谓一致 多年来侧重考察集合名词(如cattle，police，family，audience )、 学科(如politics，physics, statistics)、时间、金钱、距离作为整体表示总 量(如20 miles，5 dollars，30 minutes)、either...or，neither...nor 的就近 原则等几个方面的主谓一致。近年的考题加强了综合性，看是一个小 题，却能考察一个语法现象的几个小点。
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
专四语法试题答案与解析
试题答案与解析（一） 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。 【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。 【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。 3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。 【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。 4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。 【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达 的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。 【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。 6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。 【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。 8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是? 【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否 定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。 10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just 表示程度，意为“刚好”。 11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。 【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意 为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。
新版专四语法总结
新版专四语法总结 专四必备语法 一、时态、语态 时态、语态需要掌握的要点： １。表达将来时的形式： （１)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如： I’ll ｔｅll ｈim ｗｈeｎ you will ring agaiｎ．我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。（宾语从句） 比较：I’ｌl telｌhim when you riｎg aｇａiｎ.你再打电话时我告诉他.（状语从句） (2)在makｅ sure, mａｋe certaｉn, see (to it) 后的tha ｔ从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如: Ｓｅe to ｉt tｈat ｙoｕincluｄｅ iｎ the paper ｗha ｔever questioｎｓ thｅy ｄiｄn't know tｈe ａｎｓwｅr to ｌa ｓt ｔimｅ。 （ｉｎclude 不能用wiｌl incｌｕｄe或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语： （1）ｂy/beｔween/up tｏ/ｔill +过去时间、since、by th ｅ time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如:We ｈad juｓｔhaｄ our breakfast wｈｅｎaｎ old man ｃａme to thｅ dｏoｒ。......感谢聆听 Between 18９7 aｎd 19１9 at ｌeast ２9 moｔｉon ｐiｃt ｕres iｎ whｉｃh ａrtificial beings were portrayed hａd been produceｄ. (表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by ｔhｅtime/ wheｎ＋谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。如: Bｙ tｈe ｔime you ａrriｖe ｉn Londｏn, we wｉll hａｖe stａyed ｉｎＥｕroｐe fｏr ｔwo weeks。 I hope her hｅaltｈwill ｈaｖe ｉｍprｏved gｒeaｔｌy by the time we cｏme ｂack next yeａr。 (3）bｙ now、sinｃe +过去时间、in/ｄuｒinｇ/ｆoｒ/oveｒ/ｔhe ｐasｔ/lasｔfeｗ（或具体数字）yeａrs/days／ｍonths，主句用现在完成时, 但在it ｉs ＋具体时间sincｅ/befoｒe这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。如:......感谢聆听
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇 总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”
“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如： 如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It's no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions
英语专四语法考点总结
It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形； proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形； It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时； lest＋that＋should＋动词原形； if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。 2、状语从句的考点为： 非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once 等来替代if； 由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。 3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。 4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。 5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。 二、词汇部分考查重点 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer ／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应 注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。 三、专四重要词组 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 缺席，不在. …2. be absent from 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
专四语法常考高频考点
专四语法常考高频考点 高频考点1: 句子成分 句子成分指的是组成句子的成分。句子中必须具备的成分包括主语、谓语；可能有的成分包括宾语、补语、修饰语(定语、状语、同位语)。 近年专四考试中，主要考查某个词、短语或从句在句中充当的成分，同位语、补语、形式主语、形式宾语等是考查热点。 真题例证 Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) in the sentence. A. appositive B. object C. adverbial D. complement 【解析】本题考查句子成分分析。a different man接在动词之后，但却是对主语Xinchun起着解释或描述作用的成分，因此为主语补足语。因此选D。 高频考点2: 虚拟语气 1. if条件句中的虚拟语气 2. insist/ suggest/ propose/ advise/ recommend/ order/ command/ demand/ require/ request/ + that + (should)动词原形 3. if only引导的感叹句 if only从语义和用法上都相当于I wish，后面的谓语动词用一般过去时表示目前的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，用would/could do表示对将来期望。 1) 表示与现在相反的愿望：wish/if only + 主语+ 动词过去式； 2) 表示与过去相反的愿望：wish/if only + 主语+ had + 过去分词；would/could + have + 过去分词；
专四考试经验
所以，在复习应对专四考试的语法与词汇时，要牢牢树立一个观念——熟。做到对基础的知识点熟得不能再熟。 词汇和语法是任何一门语言的基础，而专四又是针对英语专业学生基础知识和技能考察的，因此即便专门的词汇和语法在专四考题里不占有很大的比重，但这两项其实是答好其他题目的基础，必须高度重视。 基础水平考试的考试范围非常确定，出题的讨论也不会有非常多的变化，只要摸准了规律，取胜的把握就非常大。那么作为专四来说，我们怎样去把握他的规律呢我个人觉得还是要从真题入手，把真题看得熟得不能再熟，你对专四的考法和出题套路就能了然于胸了。 看真题不能只是做一套，然后就找答案对对，这样是没有多大效果的，关键看完之后要总结。尤其词汇和语法更必须得如此，考试哪些会成为重点，需要大力度应对，哪些是次重点，非重点，心里面要特别清楚。 这些考点都是经常出现的，例如：非谓语动词;各种从句及关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法;独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构，虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词等基本语法知识。 这里面尤其要注意，专四毕竟跟非英语专业的英语基础水平测试题目有不同，他要考察的是英语专业学生的技能，所以常常会对一些高难度的词法和语法点有所涉及。所以也要学会记住各个考点所涉及的难点和例外情况(词法和语法的一个特色在于他们经常会有例外)。 有些内容是需要强硬记住的，他们常常不符合任何规则，是一种惯例，这就是语言的特色，很多东西是约定俗成的，没有什么理由可以推敲，对付他们最好的办法就是见到一个记牢一个，这在专四考试里也屡见不鲜，要特别留意。
还有很重要的是大家平时要多阅读，因为词法和语法是死的，但是每篇具体的文章都有自己的语境，有自己鲜活的内容，所有的词汇和语法都是服务于文章内容活起来。单纯记住词汇和语法是基础，但不是全部，一定要经常进行阅读，学会把握文章的语境，培养语感。 专四的词汇量很大，那么在短时间内提高词汇量，提高语感有没有什么诀窍很多时候想通过阅读来培养语感，但遇到很多单词并不认识，没读完就泄气了。很多时候又想通过背单词来提高阅读能力，但单个的单词好枯燥，不能完全记住。 诀窍是有的，如果能把每一篇你遇到的文章里的生词全部挑出来，硬背也把他背熟，然后立刻去阅读这篇文章，很快就能在具体的语境里掌握这些单词了。所以你需要电脑的帮助，需要有一个词频统计软件，当你把一篇新文件通过这个软件处理后，他能告诉你这篇文章里都出现了什么词，每个词出现的频率是多少。这样一看你就明白自己所不知道的词有多少，他的出现频率高不高，把这些单词背诵下来，再去攻克阅读就水到渠成了，反过来又通过阅读巩固对这些单词的记忆。这是一个很快提高词汇量合建立语感的方法，希望大家可以试用一下，尤其可以拿真题来试用。 听写： 首先要特别注意听写的题目，因为它是整篇听写的总提纲，而且在听写中这个题目肯定会出现。然后最好是在平时的练习中设立一些自己惯用的缩写形式。对于有些听不懂的单词也不要着急，最重要的是要听出整个句子。因为听写的文章一般都不会很难，你可以猜一下单词。还有，听第一便的时候，最好先在草稿上写出每一句的开头，这样的话有助你后面的听写。 听力选择 注意选项的迷惑，有时候太简单的的答案一定不会是它。如果有两个选项基本一样但细节不一样，那就一定是在这两个选项里选了。听新闻的时候一定要在听的时候注意选项。要
专四语法重点总结
下笔如有神读书破万卷 情态动词 1．can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不带to的动词不定式）2．must 表示禁止，一定不要时的否定式为mustn't 当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定 准是时它的否定形式为can't 3．need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味 4．need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事（经常考） 虚拟语气 1．It is (high/about/the)time... 谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了 2．It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中，谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验 3．as if/though 的虚拟要点 1) 对当时事实的假设，从句谓语用过去式，be动词一律用were 2)对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成式 3)对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would+动词原型 不定式做状语主要表示目的、程度、结果、方式。 (1)in order to(do), so as to(do)结构引导目的状语，so as to不能置于句首。如： (2)so…as to, such…as to, enough…to, too…to结构做程度状语。如： The solution works only for couples who areself-employed, don't have small children and getalong well enough to spend most of their timetogether. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly to be noticed. (3)不定式做结果状语只能出现在句子的末尾，表示不愉快的结果，有时用only加强语气。 常见的不定式动词有find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce等。如：Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked. (4)not/never too…to, too…not to, but/only too…to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义。如： I am only too pleased to hear from you further. 能再听到你的消息，我太高兴了。 不定式做定语 (1)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。如：the first woman to set foot on the moon第一个登上月球的女性。 (2)如果其动词要求不定式做宾语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： tendency to do→tend to do, decision todo→decide to do how it is used. recognize This book is an attempt to help you use Englishand 下笔如有神读书破万卷 (3)如果其形容词形式要求接不定式做补语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： ambition to do “干……的雄心”→be ambitious to do“有雄心干……” curiosity to do “对……的好奇心”→be curious to do“对……好奇” ability to do“做……的能力”→able to do“有能力做……” According to Darwin, random changes that enhance a species' ability to survive