初中英语词性总结答案

初中英语词性总结答案
初中英语词性总结答案

?用n. use\us age v. use adj. use ful反义adj. use less

?人n. person adj. person al n.性格person ality pl. people

?出现v. appear n.外貌appear ance v.消失dis appear

?日子n. day adj. da ily?死v die n. d eath adj. dea d

?耐心adj. patient adj.反义im patient n. patien ce

?幸运n. luck adj. lucky adv. luckily ?吵架v. argue n. argument

幸运n. fortune adj. fortunate adv. fortunately

?骄傲n. pride adj. proud ?谦虚n. modesty adj. modest

?懒惰adj. lazy n laziness?失败v. fail n. failure

?相信v. believe adj. believable 反义adj. unbelievable n. belief

?选择v. choose n. choice 过去式chose p.p chosen

?表演v. perform n. performance n.人performer

?真的adj. real v. realize n. reality adj.现实的realistic

?成功v. succeed n. success adj. successful adv. successfully

?困难adj. difficult n. difficulty ?实现v. achieve n. achievement

?经历v. experience n. experience adj. experienced -

?能量n. energy_ adj. energetic ?有信心的adj. confident n. confidence

?介绍v. introduce n. introduction ?文化n. culture adj. cultural

?幽默n. humor adj. humorous ?重v. weigh n. weight

?长adj. long n. length ?深adj. deep n. depth ?高adj. high n. height

?药n. medicine adj. medical ?允许v. permit n. permission

?知识n. knowledge adj. knowledgeable ?极其adj. extreme adv. extremely ?可能adj. possible adv. possibly n. possibility 反义adj. impossible

?能够adj. able 反义adj. unable n.能力ability adj. disabled

?噪音n. noise adj. noisy ?谜n. mystery adj. mysterious

?诚实adj. honest n. honesty 反义adj. dishonest

?闻v. smell n.味道smell adj. smelly 电n. electricity adj. electric

?真实adj. true n. truth adv. truly ?木头n. wood adj. wooden

?危险n. danger adj. dangerous adj. endangered ?安全n. safety adj. safe

?旅行n. tour n.游客tourist adj. touristy n.旅游业tourism

?自然n. nature adj. natural adv. naturally

?总结v. conclude n. conclusion ?相似adj. similar n. similarity

?依赖v. depend adj. dependent 反义adj.独立的independent

?让…高兴v. please n. pleasure adj. pleased pleasant

?想象v. imagine n. imagination ?流行adj. popular n. popularity

?捐赠v. donate n. donation n.人donator ?诗歌n. poem 诗人n. poet 诗集n. poetry ?感激,欣赏v. appreciate adj. appreciative n. appreciation

?发现v. discover n. discovery ?名声n. fame adj.出名famous

?创造v. create n. creation n.人creator

?发明v. invent n. invention n.人inventor ?法律n. law n.人lawyer

?宣布v. announce n. announcement ?醒v. wake adj. awake

?结婚v. marry adj. married n.marriage

?笑v. laugh n. laughter ?抱怨v. complain n. complaint

?罪恶n. guilt adj. guilty 反义adj. guiltless

?庆祝v. celebrate n. celebration ?感情n. emotion adj. emotional

?预测v. predict n. prediction adj. predictable

?练习v. practice adj.实用的_practical ?服务v. serve n. service

?科学n. science n. 人scientist adj. scientific adv. scientifically

?明确的adj. specific adv. specifically ?到达v. arrive n. arrival

?技能n. skill adj. skilled skillful

?丝绸n. silk adj. silky ?呼吸v. breathe n. breath

?强壮,强烈adj. strong adv. strongly n. strength

?教育v. educate adj. educational n. education n.人educator adj. educated

?强烈要求v. urge n. urgency adj. urgent

?表达v. express n. expression ?社会n. society adj. social

?激励v. inspire n.灵感inspiration adj. inspiring inspired

?忙adj. busy n. business ?环境n. environment adj. environmental

?挑衅的adj. aggressive n.侵略aggression n.人aggressor

?打包v. pack n.行李package ?意志n. will adj. willing

?代理n. agency n.人agent ?考虑v. consider adj. considerate

?和平n. peace adj. peaceful ?音乐n. music n.人musician adj. musical

?说v. speak adj. spoken n. speech

?卖v. sell n. sale ?决定v. decide n. decision

?鼓励v. encourage n. courage adj. encouraging

?污染v. pollute n. pollution adj. polluted?讨论v. discuss n. discussion

?改变v. change adj. changeable ?困难adj. difficult n. difficulty

?收藏v. collect n. collection n.人collector

?解决v. solve n. solution ?居住v. live adj. living n. life

?描述v. describe n. description ?想v. think n. thought adj. thoughtful

?组织v. organize n. organization adj. organized n.人organizer

?自由adj. free n. freedom?美丽v. beautify n. beauty adj. beautiful

?外国adj. foreign n. foreigner ?沉默adj. silent n. silence

?飞v. fly n. flight ?解释v. explain n. explanation

?邀请v. invite n. invitation ?混合n. mixture v.mix

?礼貌adj. polite反义impolite n. politeness

?吸引v. attract adj. at tractive ?健康n. health adj. healthy

?传统n. tradition adj. traditional?进入v. enter n. entrance

?醒v. wake adj. awake ?起源n. origin adj. original

?睡着v. sleep adj. sleepy adj. asleep adj. sleepless

?洗澡v. bathe n. bath ?指导v. direct n. direction adj.直接的direct n.人director ?目的n. purpose adj. purposeful 反义adj. purposeless

?同意v. agree n. agreement 反义n. disagreement?包括v. include prep. including ?翻译v. translate n. translation 人n. translator

?尴尬v. embarrass adj. embarrassing adj. embarrassed

?通知v. inform n. information ?冒犯v. offend adj. offensive

?实验v. experiment n. experiment adj. experimental

?存活v. survive n.人survivor n. survival ?宁愿v. prefer n. preference

?奉献v. contribute n. contribution ?不同adj. different n. difference

?陌生adj. strange n. stranger ?饥饿adj. hungry n. hunger

?恐吓v. frighten adj. frightened ?拒绝v. refuse n. refusal

?印象v. impress n. impression adj. impressive impressed

?费用n. expense adj. expensive ?生病adj.ill \ sick n. illness \ sickness ?专业n. profession adj. professional n.教授professor

?善良adj. kind n. kindness?谢谢v.thank adj.kindness

?失望v. disappoint adj. disappointed disappointing n. disappointment ?价值v. value adj. valuable ?乞讨v.beg n. beggar

?坐v.sit n. seat ?必要adj. necessary n. necessity

?发展v.develop n.development adj.developing developed

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

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初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.360docs.net/doc/5311114456.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—

42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.360docs.net/doc/5311114456.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

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中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5311114456.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

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初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

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中考英语词性转换丨名词和动词变形容词-详解 1.名词+y anger --- angry 生气的 honest --- honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 fog--- foggy 有雾的 fur--- furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 wind—windy 多风的 rain---rainy 多雨的 snow---snowy 多雪的

sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的

crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,

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初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语) this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。 五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which) 六、不定代词

用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等 复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

初中英语语法概述

第一讲英语语法概述 英语的十大词类(词性) 一名词noun (n.),意义:表示人或事物的名称。例词:boy, pencil, book。 二冠词article (art.),意义:用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例词:a (an), the。三代词pronoun (pron.),意义:用来代替名词、形容词或数词。例词:we, one, mine, that, his, what。 四形容词adjective (adj.),意义:用以描述或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的特征或性质。例词:old, red, fine, good。例句:He is a good boy. 五数词numeral (num),意义:表示数量或顺序。例词:one, thirteen, first, ninth。 例句:1 three apples.2 He is the first one to get to school in his class 六动词verb (v.),意义:表示动作或状态。例词:look, go, be(am, is, are)。 例句:She is watching TV. 七副词adverb (adv.),意义:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词以及全句。例词:not, too, here, often。例句:You are too young. 八介词preposition (prep.),意义:表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词:in, on, of, to, under。例句:There is a book on the desk. 九连词conjuction (conj.),意义:用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词:and, or, but。例句:He and me are good friend. 十感叹词interjection (interj.),意义:表示说话者的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感。例词:oh, hello, hi 例句:Oh,dear! That is impossible. 背诵诀窍:名动形,数冠代,副介连叹。 10种词类之间的修饰关系: 名词、动词为中心,其它词类多数围绕二者转,其中,感叹词比较独立,也易于掌握。 为名词服务的有:形容词,代词,冠词,数词,介词,连词,极少数副词 为动词服务的有:副词,连词 英语句子成分 英语句子成分:组成句子的各个部分即句子成分。 英语的基本成分大概有七种:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。其中,句子的主要成分为主语和谓语,在英语句子中一般必须包含主语和谓语。 记忆:主谓宾,定状补表。 一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总 一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

(完整版)初中英语词性的讲解

英语词性 一.名词: 1.含义:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 2.分类:专有名词和普通名词 3.普通名词分为可数名词的和不可数名词 可数名词1)可数名词单数表达法:一般可用a/ an 来修饰,表示数量“一”;注意:在辅 音发音开头的单词前用a; 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an ; 2)可数名词有复数形式 3)可数名词用many修饰表“许多” 不可数名词1)不可数名词没有复数形式 2)可数名词用much修饰表“许多” 4.专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词,它的第一个字母要大写。如: 人名:Tom,Peter,Mr Yang 地名:Europe,New York,Wanzhou 节日、月份、星期:Christmas,February,Saturday 一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the。但江河海洋,山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词;有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前,一般要用定冠词。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall 二. 代词: 1.含义:用来代替名词或名词短语的词。 2.分类:按意义特征和语法功能可分为人称代词、物主代词等9类。 3.分类讲解: 1) 人称代词 用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。 ①主格在句中作主语时,一般放在谓语动词之前: We are good friends. He often plays basketball. ②宾格作宾语。放在及物动词或介词之后,有时在口语中,可以作表语; I don't know her. (动宾) Look at me.(介宾) Open the door, please! It's me. (作表语) ③人称代词并列用法的排列顺序: A:单数人称代词做主语时,排列顺序:第二人称--第三人称--第一人称; 如:You, he and I ; 请翻译:我,你和她都是好朋友。_________________________________ B: 复数人称代词做主语时,排列顺序:第一人称--第二人称--第三人称; 如:We, you and they 请翻译:我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。____________________________________ 2) 物主代词 ①物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。 形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;起形容词的作用,用在名词前。名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如:Those volleyballs are theirs. = They are their volleyballs.

初中英语词类讲解

英语词类讲解 10种英语词类 6种英语实词(有实义):名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词 4种英语虚词:冠词、介词、连词和感叹词 6种英语实词 1.名词(noun,缩写式为n) 普通名词(common noun): 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。luggage, success, traffic 专有名词(proper noun):是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 Tom, China, A Tale of Two Cities, March, Saturday 可数性:可数名词(countable nouns)& 不可数名词(uncountable nouns) ①冠词的使用 ②单复数s/es ③谓语动词的搭配 *集合类名词:council ,government,group,jury, team, family 名词的功能: 1.主语:The bags are in the desk. 2.宾语:I washed my clothes yesterday. 3.表语:This is a good book. 4.宾语补足语: We selected him our monitor. 5.介词宾语: Mary lives with her parents. 6.定语:She is a Party member. women doctors 。meeting rooms 2. 动词(verb) 分类:实义动词(行为动词),连系动词,助动词,情态动词 基本形式:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词 (1)实义动词: 及物动词(transitive verb ): He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。(单宾语) Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。(双宾语:us是间接宾语,English 是直接宾语) 不及物动词(intransitive verb ):The sun rises. He works hard. (2)连系动词: be动词(is, am, are, was, were, have/has been) 感官系动词(feel,smell,taste,look,sound):后面一般加形容词 变化系动词(become, get, grow, turn):后面一般加形容词

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或 人 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接 +地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 1 / 3

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总 1.动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引

conclude --- conclusion 结论 compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象

(完整版)初中英语语法大全:动词的概述

初中英语语法大全:动词的概述动词的概述 1.动词是表示动作或状态的词 如:walk play sleep live 2.动词和名词一样,也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种,它的主要语法特征是: ①时态(tense) 特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词,用以表示动作的时间和方向 ②语态(voice) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系,即主语是施事者或是受事者。 ③语气(mood) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实,也可能是命令或请求,也可能是愿望,假设,怀疑,建议,猜测,纯粹的空想等。 ④体(aspect) 动词本身含有的动作方面,有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动,各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间,有限,无限,重复等方面。 4.动词的种类 动词的种类比较复杂,大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词,连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次,还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用,分为实义动词与助动词,情态动词。第三,还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后,还有一种由动词与介词,副词组成的动词短语。 ①:及物动词(transitive verb) 与不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语 如:John himself opend the door to me John 亲自来为我开门 不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语 如:The car stopped. 车停了 只有及物动词可用作被动语态 如:The meeting will be hold in the town hall 会议将在市政大厅举行 ②:连系动词(link verb) 是一个表示谓语关系的动词它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词) be 是最基本的连系动词 如:It is not late 时间还不晚 ③:反身动词(reflexive verb) 相当于及物动词,通常以反身动词做宾语如:She always prides herself on her cooking

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