合同类术语
合同类术语
cancellation of contract 撤消合同
拟订英文合同是进出口买卖中一项重要的工作。这个合同都包括哪些内容，其中的语言该怎么表达呢。下面给大家提供一段参考范文：
合同CONTRACT
日期：合同号码：
Date: Contract No.:
买方：(The Buyers) 卖方：(The Sellers)
兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：
This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:
(1) 商品名称:
Name of Commodity：
(2) 数量：Quantity:
(3) 单价：
Unit price:
(4) 总值：
Total Value:
(5) 包装：Packing:
(6) 生产国别：Country of Origin :
(7) 支付条款：Terms of Payment:
(8) 保险：Insurance:
(9) 装运期限：
Time of Shipment:
(10) 起运港：
Port of Lading:
(11) 目的港：
Port of Destination:
(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不符，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。
Claims:
Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable. The Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers.
(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由，发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任。在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。
Force Majeure:
The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after. The Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptance certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.
(14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲
裁将是终局的，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。
Arbitration:
All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission. The Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. And the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.
买方：卖方:
（授权签字）（授权签字）
completion of contract 完成合同
contract for future delivery 期货合同
contract for goods 订货合同
contract for purchase 采购合同
contract for service 劳务合同
contract law 合同法
contract life 合同有效期
租赁合同
LEASE CONTRACT
出租方（甲方）Lessor (hereinafter referred to as Party A) ：
承租方（乙方）Lessee (hereinafter referred to as Party B) ：
根据国家有关法律、法规和有关规定，甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上，经友好协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。
In accordance with relevant Chinese laws 、decrees and pertinent rules and regulations ,Party A and Party B have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
一、物业地址Location of the premises
甲方将其所有的位于上海市_________区____________________________________的房屋及其附属设施在良好状态下出租给乙方___________使用。
Party A will lease to Party B the premises and attached facilities all owned by Party A itself, which is located at _______________________________________
__________________________ and in good condition for_____________ .
二、房屋面积Size of the premises
出租房屋的登记面积为_________平方米（建筑面积）。
The registered size of the leased premises is_________square meters (Gross size).
三、租赁期限Lease term
租赁期限自_______年___月___日起至_______年___月___日止，为期___年，甲方应于_______年___月___日将房屋腾空并交付乙方使用。
The lease term will be from _____(month) _____(day) _______(year) to ________(month) _____(day) _______(year). Party A will clear the premises
and provide it to Party B for use before _____(month) _____(day) _______(year).
四、租金Rental
1. 数额：双方商定租金为每月人民币_____________元整, 乙方以___________形式支付给甲方。
Amount: the rental will be ____________per month. Party B will pay the rental
to Party A in the form of ____________in ________________.
2. 租金按_____月为壹
期支付；第一期租金于_______年_____月_____日以前付清；以后每期租金于每月的______日以前缴纳，先付后住（若乙方以汇款形式支付租金，则以汇出日为支付日，汇费由汇出方承担）。甲方收到租金后予书面签收。
Payment of rental will be one installment everymonth(s). The first installment will be paid before_______(month)______(day)__________(year). Each successive installment will be paid_____________each month.
Party B will pay the rental before using the premises and attached facilities (In case Party B pays the rental in the form of remittance, the date of remitting will be the day of payment and the remittance fee will be borne by the remitter.) Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the payment
3. 如乙方逾期支付租金超过十天，则每天以月租金的0.5％支付滞纳金；如乙方逾期支付租金超过十五天，则视为乙方自动退租，构成违约，甲方有权收回房屋，并追究乙方违约责任。
In case the rental is more than ten working days overdue, Party B will pay 0.5 percent of monthly rental as overdue fine every day, if the rental be paid 15 days overdue, Party B will be deemed to have with drawn from the premises and breach the contract. In this situation, Party A has the right to take back the premises and take actions against party B's breach.
五、保证金Deposit
1. 为确保房屋及其附属设施之安全与完好，及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于______年_____月_____日前支付给甲方保证金人民币_________元整，甲方在收到保证金后予以书面签收。
Guarantying the safety and good conditions of the premises and attached facilities and account of relevant fees are settled on schedule during the lease term, party B will pay _________to party A as a deposit before _____(month)
_____(day) _______(year). Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the deposit.
2. 除合同另有约定外，甲方应于租赁关系消除且乙方迁空、点清并付清所有应付费用后的当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方。
Unless otherwise provided for by this contract, Party A will return full amount of the deposit without interest on the day when this contract expires and party B clears the premises and has paid all due rental and other expenses.
3. 因乙方违反本合同的规定而产生的违约金、损坏赔偿金和其它相关费用，甲方可在保证金中抵扣，不足部分乙方必须在接到甲方付款通知后十日内补足。
In case party B breaches this contract, party A has right to deduct the default fine, compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit . In case the deposit is not sufficient to cover such items, Party B should pay the insufficiency within ten days after receiving the written notice of payment from Party A.
六、甲方义务Obligations of Party A
1. 甲方须按
时将房屋及附属设施（详见附件）交付乙方使用。Party A will provide the premises and attached facilities (see the appendix of furniture list for detail) on schedule to Party B for using.
2. 房屋设施如因质量原因、自然损耗或灾害而受到损坏，甲方有修缮并承担相关费用的责任。
In case the premise and attached facilities are damaged by quality problems, natural damages or disasters, Party A will be responsible to repair and pay the relevant expenses.
3. 甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利，反之如乙方权益因此遭受损害，甲方应负赔偿责任。
Party A will guarantee the lease right of the premises. Otherwise, Party A will be responsible to compensate Party B's losses.
七、乙方义务Obligations of Party B
1. 乙方应按合同的规定按时支付定金、租金及保证金。
Party B will pay the rental, the deposit and other expenses on time.
2. 乙方经甲方同意，可在房屋内添置设备。租赁期满后，乙方将添置的设备搬走，并保证不影响房屋的完好及正常使用。
Party B may decorate the premises and add new facilities with Party A's approval. When this contract expires, Party B may take away the added facilities which are removable without changing the good conditions of the premises for normal use.
3. 未经甲方同意，乙方不得将承租的房屋转租或分租，并爱护使用该房屋如因乙方过失或过错致使房屋及设施受损，乙方应承担赔偿责任。
Party B will not transfer the lease of the premises or sublet it without Party A's approval and should take good care of the premises. Otherwise, Party B will be responsible to compensate any damages of the premises and attached facilities caused by its fault and negligence.
4. 乙方应按本合同规定合法使用该房屋，不得擅自改变使用性质。乙方不得在该房屋内存放危险物品。否则，如该房屋及附属设施因此受损，乙方应承担全部责任。
Party B will use the premises lawfully according to this contract without changing the nature of the premises and storing hazardous materials in it. Otherwise, Party B will be responsible for the damages caused by it
5. 乙方应承担租赁期内的水、电、煤气、电讯、收视费、等一切因实际使
用而产生的费用，并按单如期缴纳。
Party B will bear the cost of utilities such as communications, water, electricity, gas, management fee etc. on time during the lease term.
八、合同终止及解除的规定Termination and dissolution of the contract
1. 乙方在租赁期满后如需退租或续租，应提前两个月通知甲方，由双方另行协商退租或续租事宜。在同等条件下乙方享有优先续租权。
Within two months before the contract expires, Party B will notify Party A if it intends to extend the leasehold. In this situation, two parties will discuss matters over the
extension.
2. 租赁期满后，乙方应在当天将房屋交还甲方；任何滞留物，如未取得甲方谅解，均视为放弃，任凭甲方处置，乙方决无异议。
When the lease term expires, Party B will return the premises and attached facilities to Party A within days. Any belongings left in it without Party A's previous understanding will be deemed to be abandoned by Party B. In this situation, Party A has the right to dispose of it and Party A will raise no
objection.
3. 本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
This contract will be effective after being signed by both parties. Any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party's agreement. Anything not covered in this contract will be discussed separately by both parties
九、违约及处理Breach of the contract
1. 甲、乙双方任何一方在未征得对方谅解的情况下，不履行本合同规定条款，导致本合同中途中止，则视为该方违约，双方同意违约金为人民币___________元整，若违约金不足弥补无过错方之损失，则违约方还需就不足部分支付赔偿金。
During the lease term, any party who fails to fulfill any article of this contract without the other party's understanding will be deemed to breach the contract. Both parties agree that the default fine will be________________. In case the default fine is not sufficient to cover the loss suffered by the faultless party, the party in breach should pay additional compensation to the other party.
2. 若双方在执行本合同或与本合同有关的事情时发生争议，应首先友好协商；协商不成，可向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
Both parties will solve the disputes arising from execution of the contract or in connection with the contract through friendly consultation. In case the agreement cannot be reached, any party may summit the dispute to the court that has the jurisdiction over the matter.
十、其他Miscellaneous
1. 本合同附件是本合同的有效组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。Any annex is the integral part of this contract. The annex and this contract are equally valid.
2. 本合同壹式贰份，甲、乙双方各执一份。
There are 2 originals of this contract. Each party will hold 1 original(s).
3. 甲、乙双方如有特殊约定，可在本款另行约定：
Other special terms will be listed bellows:
________________________________________________________________
__________________
________________________________________________________________ __________________
甲方：
Party A
证件号码：
ID No
联络地址：
Address
电话：
Tel:
代理人：
Represen
tative:
日期：
Date:
商务合同
a long-term contract 长期合同
a short-term contract 短期合同
a nice fat contract 一个很有利的合同
a written contract 书面合同
an executor contract 尚待执行的合同executor (遗嘱)执行人
breach of contract 违反合同breach 违背，破坏；决裂、裂口contract note 买卖合同（证书）
contract of arbitration 仲裁合同arbitration 仲裁、公断
contract of carriage 运输合同
contract of employment 雇佣合同
contract of engagement 雇佣合同engagement 订婚、雇佣contract of insurance 保险合同
contract of sale 销售合同
contract parties 合同当事人
contract period (or contract term) 合同期限
contract price 合约价格
contract provisions/stipulations 合同规定
contract sales 订约销售
contract terms (or contract clause) 合同条款
contract wages 合同工资
contract 合同，订立合同
contractor 订约人，承包人
contractual claim 根据合同的债权contractual damage 合同引起的损害contractual dispute 合同上的争议contractual guarantee 合同规定的担保contractual income 合同收入
contractual liability/obligation 合同规定的义务contractual practice/usage 合同惯例contractual specifications 合同规定
contractual terms & conditions 合同条款和条件contractual 合同的，契约的
contractual-joint-venture 合作经营，契约式联合经营copies of the contract 合同副本
招标合同术语—中英对照
33. 当地币(Local Currency) 34 支付证书(Payment Certificate) 35 暂定金额(Provisional Sum) 36 保留金(Retention Money) 37 报表(Statement) 38 工程与货物 (Works and Goods) 39 承包商的设备(Contractor 's Equipment) 40 货物(Goods) 41 材料(Materials) 42 永久工程(Permanent Works) 43永久设备(Plant) 44 区段(Section) 45 临时工程(Temporary Works) 45 工程(Works) 46 承包商的文件(Contractor 's Documents) 47工程所在国(Country) 48 业主的设备(Employer 's Equipment) 49 不可抗力(Force Majeure) 50 法律(Laws) 51 履约保证(Performa nee Security) 52 现场(Site) 53 不可预见(Unforeseeable) 54 变更(Variation) 55 通信联络(Communications) 56 法律与语言(Law and Language) 57 共同的及各自的责任(Joint and Several Liability) 58 业主(The Employer) 59 进入现场的权利(Right of Access to the Site) 60 许可证，执照或批准(Permits, Licences or Approvals) 61 业主的人员(Employer 's Personnel)
商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译
【摘要】商务合同是商业法人之间为实现一定的经济目的、明确相互权利义务的一种文体。商务合同英语属半法律性语言，用词准确、正式、严谨，具有鲜明文体意义。本文基于典型实例分析，探讨了商务英文合同的词汇特征及翻译方法。 【关键词】商务英文合同词汇特征翻译 商务合同是商品经济的产物，它随着商品经济的产生而产生，也随着商品经济的发展而发展，是商品交换关系在法律上的体现，受到国家法律的承认和保护。在世界经济全球化和一体化的今天，国际商务活动日益频繁，贸易国法人之间为实现一定的经济利益而签订的明确规定了贸易双方的权利和义务，具有法律效力的文件——国际商务合同的重要性也越来越突出。商务合同英语既具有商务英语的特点，同时也具有法律英语的特点。本文拟从庄重正式、准确严谨和简洁明了三个角度阐述分析商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译方法。 一、庄重正式 Martin Joos按照语言使用的正式程度提出了英语的五种变体，即庄重文体(frozen style)，正式文体(formal style)，商议文体（consultative style），随便文体(casual style)和亲密文体(intimate style)。一般认为商务合同英语属庄重文体，即五种变体英语中正式程度最高的一种。商务英文合同的庄重正式的词汇特征体现在专业术语和外来词古体词的使用上。 1.商务专业术语 专业术语(technical term留学生论文网https://www.360docs.net/doc/5318656047.html, s)具有鲜明的文体特色。其意义精确、单一、无歧义，且不带有个人感情色彩。为了准确描述商务活动中的各个交易环节以及与此相关的各类单据，商务合同英语文体中使用了大量表意清楚的商务专业术语。例如，policy（保险单），negotiable（可转让的），liability（责任、义务），right of recourse （追索权），factoring（保理）等。这些专业术语可避免冗长的解释，简化交易过程，提高工作效率。 2.法律专业术语 为了准确描述商务活动中交易双方各自的权利与义务，商务合同英语中也使用了较多的法律专业的术语。狭义的法律术语指仅出现在或大多数情况下出现在法律文件中的法律科学的特有术语，此意义上的法律术语在商务合同文体中的数量不多，如：imputed negligence (转嫁的过失责任)特指可向与行为人有利害关系的人或有合同关系的另一方追究责任的过失。商务合同中这类狭义的法律专业术语不以大众是否理解或接受为转移，它是商务合同语言准确表达的保障，是其独有的现象。而广义的法律术语则包括在法律文体中被赋予特定法律意义的常用词语，如action(诉讼)，party(当事人)，financial responsibility(经济责任，指违约责任，具体可指“赔偿损失”、“支付违约金”和“支付迟延支付金额的利息”)。这类词语把握不准确的话很容易导致翻译和理解当中的模糊性，因此要格外留意。如，“The contract is concluded in case of acceptance of the offer.”很容易译为“提议一旦接受，合同随即订立。”而实际上，“acceptance”与“offer”是合同法中两个重要的法律术语，其规范的译文分别为“承诺”、“要约”，前者是指受要约人对要约内容表同意，而后者则指一方希望与另一方订立合同。 3.外来词和古体词 商务合同英语中使用的商务类专业术语有不少源于拉丁语或法语，有些则是由其词根派生或合成，许多术语都有相同的前缀或后缀。它们的意义比较稳定，利于精确地表达概念，例如：ad valorem duty (拉丁语)从价(关)税，bona fide holder (拉丁语)汇票的善意持票人，pro rata tax rate比例税率(拉丁语，即proportional tax rate)，insurance premium per capita (拉丁语)人均保险费，force majeure(法语)不可抗力，pro forma (拉丁语)估算表。
英文合同常见词汇及句型
英文合同常用词汇和句型 1、开场白（合同的当事人背景介绍） 2、过渡条款 Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows: 参考译文：因此，双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同，并做如下约定： 注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所，但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。 3、结尾条款： IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above. 参考译文：本合同由被正当授权之人，于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立，特此证明。 注释和说明： （1）“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭，立此为证”。 （2）“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”，而非“执行”。 4、favor, “in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种： 以某人为受益人、有利于某人 5、subject to sth. 1) 遵从、遵守： This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication No.400. 2) 根据（法律、法规、合同） 3) 作动词用，意思是“服从于…”，“率属于…”，“使经受…” 4) 办理、存在。 5、Without prejudice to “在不损坏……”。 6、Any person who does... shall …表示任何做某人之人应。 7、For the purpose of “就……而言”。 8、Provided that 但是 9、Notwithstanding “即使，表示一种让步”。 10、in question “表示该” 11、including but not limited to “包括但不限于” 12、常理解为“有权利做某事” 1）have the right to do 2）be entitled to do 3）do sth. at one’s option or/ and discretion 4）have the authority to do 13、合同英语中“因为”的表达方法 1）owing to 2）attributable to 3）due to 4）in view of 5）by virtue of 14、notify sb. Of sth. in writing: 书面通知某人某事 15、in lieu of: 替代 16、关联企业： 1）affiliate: 广义上的具有法人人格的子公司，只要有参股关系即可，常翻译为“关联公司”
合同翻译常用词汇
合同翻译常用句型和词汇This contract is made in two originals 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正 that should be held by each party. 本。What is left unmentioned in contract may 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作 be added there as an appendix. 为合同附件。 The Contract is written in quadruplicate 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）(two for original and copy respectively) 自签署后生效which shall become valid on the date of signature. This Contract is executed in two 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文counterparts each in Chinese and English, 本具有同等效力。本合同一式两each of which shall be deemed equally 份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生authentic. This contract is in 2 copies 效。 effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. This contract is made by and between the 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合buyers and sellers， whereby the buyers 同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意 agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell 出售以下产品。the under-mentioned commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称
合同法名词解释
合同：合同是平等主体的自然人、法人及其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。 合同法：合同法是指调整合同法律关系的法律规范的总称。 诺成合同：是指当事人意思表示一致便告成立的合同。 实践合同：又称为要物合同，指除了当事人双方意思表示一致外，尚需交付标的物才能成立的合同。 格式合同：是指合同必要条款的内容直接由法律规定的合同，又称标准合同。 合同法基本原则：对合同关系的本质和规律进行集中抽象和反映、其效力贯穿于合同法始终的根本规则。要约：要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示。 要约邀请：又称为要约引诱，是指希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示。 要约的撤回：是指在要约发出以后，尚未到达受要约人之前，也就是在要约发生效力之前，要约人使其失去法律效力的意思表示。 承诺迟延：是指受要约人在承诺期限届满后才发出的承诺。 承诺撤回：是指受要约人再发出承诺通知以后，在承诺正式生效之前而将其撤回。 拍卖：拍卖是以公开竞价的方式，将特定物品或者财产权利等拍卖标的转让给最高应价者的买卖方式。拍定：拍卖人在竞买人所有应价中选择最高那一个予以接受的意思表示，在法律性质上它其实就是承诺。强制缔约：是指就某一类合同而言，作为合同一方当事人的个人或企业负有应对方的请求与其订立合同的法定义务。这也就是说，此方合同当事人在对方提出要约的时候，非有正当理由不得拒绝承诺。 附合缔约：是指合同条款由当事人一方预先拟定，对方只有附合该条款表示出来的意思，方能成立合同的缔约方式。 缔约过失责任：是指在合同缔结过程中，一方因违背其依据诚实信用原则所应尽的义务，而致使另一方的信赖利益遭受损失时，所应承担的民事责任。 附条件的合同：是指合同当事人约定某种事实状态，并以其将来发生或不发生作为该合同生效或者解除依据的合同。 附期限的合同：是指以将来确定到来的期限作为合同的条款，并在该期限到来时合同的效力发生或终止的合同。 合同无效：指合同已经具备成立要件，但欠缺一定的生效要件，因而自始、确定、当然地不发生法律力。可撤销的合同：是指已经生效但因当事人的意思表示没有表现其真实意志，违反自愿原则而可由一方当事人请求撤销的合同。 效力未定合同：是指已成立的合同因欠缺一定的生效要件，其生效与否尚未确定，须由第三人作出承诺或者拒绝的意思表示才能确定自身效力的合同。 表见代理：是指行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后以被代理人的名义进行民事行为。 合同的履行：是指合同的当事人按照合同的约定，全面完成各自承担的合同义务，使合同关系得以全部终止的整个行为过程。 全面履行原则：又称正确履行原则或适当履行原则，是指合同的当事人必须按照合同关于标的、数量、质量、价款或报酬、履行地点、履行期限、履行方式等的约定，正确而完整地履行自己的合同义务。 协作履行原则：是指当事人在合同的履行中不仅要适当、全面履行合同的约定，还要基于诚实信用原则，对对方当事人的履行债务行为给予协助，使之能够更好地、更方便地履行合同。 同时履行抗辩权：是指在未约定先后履行顺序的双务合同中，当事人一方在对方未为对待给付以前，有拒绝自己给付的权利。 不安抗辩权：是双务合同中有先为给付义务的当事人，因他方财产显著减少或资力明显减弱，有难为对待给付的情形时，在他方未为对待给付或提供担保前，有拒绝自己给付的权利。 先履行抗辩权：是指在有先后履行顺序的双务合同中，后履行的一方有权要求应该先履行的一方先行履行自己的义务，如果应该先履行的一方未履行或者履行不符合约定，后履行的一方有权拒绝应先履行方的履行请求或拒绝其相应的履行请求。 撤销权：指债权人在债务人放弃对第三者的到期债权、实施无偿处分财产或以非正常低价处分财产的行为而妨害其债权实现时，依法享有的请求法院撤销债务人所实施的上述行为的权利。 合同的变更：所谓合同的变更，在一般情况下都是指依法成立的合同于其尚未履行或者尚未完全履行完毕之前，由当事人达成协议而对其内容进行修改和补充。 合同的转让：是指在合同的内容与客体保持不变的情形下，将合同由原来的主体转移给别的主体的一种法律行为。 合同权利和义务的概括移转：是指债权债务一并转移给第三人，由其完全代替出让人的法律地位，成为
股权转让合同术语-中英对照
ENGLISH CHINESE SINO-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURE CONTRACT中外合资经营合同relating to关于 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION定义与解释CONDITIONALITY条件限制ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMPANY公司的设立 PURPOSE AND BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY公司的宗旨和业务TOTAL INVESTMENT 投资总额REGISTERED CAPITAL注册资本 RESERVED MATTERS保留事项 DEADLOCK RESOLUTION僵局的解决 BOARD OF DIRECTORS董事会PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD董事会的程序MANAGEMENT管理 SUPERVISORS监事 LABOUR MANAGEMENT劳动管理 ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTS获得资料和账目BUSINESS PLANS经营计划 SALES OF PRODUCTS 产品销售 PURCHASE OF RAW MATERIALS原料采购 TAX, FINANCIALS AND ACCOUNTING税务、财务和会计DIVIDEND POLICY红利政策 INSURANCE保险 OPERATION OF BANK ACCOUNTS银行账户的操作RESTRICTIONS ON DEALING WITH EQUITY INTEREST对股权交易的限制PERMITTED TRANSFERS允许的转让TRANSFER OF EQUITY INTEREST ON DEFAULT违约转让股权 POST-LISTING CHANGE OF CONTROL上市后控制权变更COMPLETION OF EQUITY INTEREST TRANSFERS完成股权转让CONSENT TO TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ARTICLES OF 同意为章程目的进行的转让ASSOCIATION EFFECT OF DEED OF ADHERENCE守约契据的效力SHAREHOLDER UNDERTAKINGS股东承诺UNDERTAKINGS BY THE COMPANY公司的承诺PROTECTIVE COVENANTS保障约定CONFIDENTIALITY保密ANNOUNCEMENTS公告 TERMINATION终止 WINDING-UP清算 LANGUAGE语言 ASSIGNMENT转让 ENTIRE AGREEMENT完整协议 NOTICES通知 REMEDIES AND WAIVERS救济和弃权
合同翻译常用词汇
合同翻译常用句型和词汇 This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party. 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。 What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。 The Contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature. 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效 This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式两份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。 This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers， whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。 买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称 Project name 地址 address 电话 phone 传真 fax 联系人 contact person 1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list
英文合同常用词汇
英文合同常用词汇 第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1) 当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对 合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍： 一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words） 1．Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词 基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词 +this/that/which or what Hereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此，由此，兹等意。 例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the following conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下： Herein：in this。此中，于此。 例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权 使用费应由乙方付给甲方。 Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下，在下文。通常与to be referred to as, referred as, called 连 用。 例句：This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between _____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand. 本协议书于____年___月___日由_____（以下简称甲方）为一方，与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方 签订。 Hereof：of this。关于此点，在本文件中。 Hereunder：under this. 本文件规定。 例句：Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder, through amicable negotiation.合
合同翻译英文词汇大总结
法人资格corporate capacity 法人的权利能力legal capacity of juristic person 监护人：guardian 附带的条件incident 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 个体工商户：individual businesses 法人的责任能力capacity for responsibility of juristic person 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务fundamental duties of citizens 合同规定contract provisions/stipulations 合同有效期contract life 负全部责任bear all responsibilities; in all charge 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors 合同正本originals of the contract 核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 超出法律权限的extralegal 超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 成文法written law 传统法律观念traditional ideas of law 纯粹法学pure theory of law 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
合同词汇大全(一)
合同词汇大全（一） 商务合同专业性强，措辞严谨，并且有一套固定的词汇。下面就让我们一起来看一看。 a long-term contract 长期合同 a short-term contract 短期合同 a nice fat contract 一个很有利的合同 a written contract 书面合同 an executor contract 尚待执行的合同 breach of contract 违反合同 cancellation of contract 撤消合同 completion of contract 完成合同 contract for future delivery 期货合同 contract for goods 订货合同 contract for purchase 采购合同 contract for service 劳务合同 contract law 合同法 contract life 合同有效期 contract note 买卖合同（证书） contract of arbitration 仲裁合同 contract of carriage 运输合同 contract of employment 雇佣合同
contract of engagement 雇佣合同 contract of insurance 保险合同 contract of sale 销售合同 contract parties 合同当事人 contract period (or contract term) 合同期限contract price 合约价格 contract provisions/stipulations 合同规定contract sales 订约销售 contract terms (or contract clause) 合同条款contract wages 合同工资 contract 合同，订立合同 contractor 订约人，承包人 contractual claim 根据合同的债权 contractual damage 合同引起的损害 contractual dispute 合同上的争议 contractual guarantee 合同规定的担保 contractual income 合同收入 contractual liability/obligation 合同规定的义务contractual practice/usage 合同惯例 contractual specifications 合同规定 contractual terms & conditions 合同条款和条件contractual 合同的，契约的
外贸合同中常见词汇的翻译
China and India's State-Owned Reinsurers Adopt Divergent Strategies February 12, 2012 The state-owned reinsurers of China and India have traveled different paths to expansion. With its recent investment in a Lloyd's syndicate, China Reinsurance Group is mapping an international course that leads to Europe, the Americas and Africa. In the year ahead, market observers expect the Chinese reinsurer to be more competitive and to "look outward" more than its Indian counterpart, with sufficient capital reserves and regulatory supports following its first overseas strategic partnership. China Reinsurance (Group) Corp. started operating a special-purpose Lloyd's syndicate this year by forming a strategic partnership with U.K.-based Catlin Group Ltd. to write reinsurance cover for an existing Catlin syndicate. The Chinese state-owned reinsurer earlier said it and Catlin would provide capital for Syndicate 2088, which will have a stamp capacity of about 50 million pounds (US$78.7 million). "As the biggest reinsurance company in China, China Re's strategy is to grow both in the home market and abroad, and to have a greater involvement in international markets," said Chairman Peiyu Li. Setting up Syndicate 2088 and the alliance with Catlin will be a "milestone" in China Re's international strategy, while the new venture will help the reinsurer to gain a better knowledge of Lloyd's and benefit from its worldwide network (Best's News Service, Nov. 8, 2011). It will also increase the company's experience of international reinsurance operations and management and help build a foundation for China Re to grow into an important player in the world reinsurance market, said Li. The company intends to continue its "internationalization" growth strategy by gradually setting up overseas representative offices and branches, and seeks to become a medium-size international reinsurer by 2015 (Best's News Service, Aug. 9, 2011). China Re's plan is to "focus on Asian market growth, with steady business participation in Europe and America, while gradually developing emerging markets like Latin America and Africa by leveraging on its strong capital base and positive international credit ratings," Li said. Currently, about two-thirds of China Re's international business is generated from traditional Asian markets, while the remaining one-third comes from mature markets like Europe and America. This compares with other regional reinsurers, such as Korean Re's business ratios of 43% from Asia and 23% from Europe and America; as well as Japan-based Toa Re's 24% from Asia and 74% from Europe and America, noted the Chinese reinsurer.
合同常见术语
必备条款 essential clauses / provisions 一般条款 general provisions 特殊条款special provisions 章、条、款、项、目（英文合同25） 首部 non-operative part （当事人部分 parties 陈述部分 recital） 正文 operative part 陈述部分recital (包括：鉴于条款 whereas clause和约因consideration) 尾部 closing part （证明部分 attestation 签字 signature 附件 appendix） 当事人的名称、姓名和住所 name and domicile of the parties 适格主体 competent parties 标的 contract object , subject matter 数量 quantity 质量 quality 价款或者报酬 price or remuneration 对价 consideration 履行时效、地点和方式 time limit, place and method of performance 违约责任 default / liability for breach of contract 除外规定 exception 解决争议的方法 methods to settle disputes 变更 modification 终止 termination 撤销cancellation 解除rescission 主体的变更或权利义务的整体转让 novation 通知 notice 违约责任 default / breach of contract 救济 remedies
合同结构常用术语
合同结构常用术语
合同结构常用术语 必备条款essential clauses / provisions 一般条款general provisions 特殊条款special provisions 章、条、款、项、目（英文合同25） 首部non-operative part （当事人部分parties 陈述部分recital） 正文operative part 陈述部分recital (包括：鉴于条款whereas clause和约因consideration) 尾部closing part （证明部分attestation 签字signature 附件appendix）当事人的名称、姓名和住所name and domicile of the parties 适格主体competent parties 标的contract object , subject matter 数量quantity 质量quality 价款或者报酬price or remuneration 对价consideration 履行时效、地点和方式time limit, place and method of performance 违约责任default / liability for breach of contract 除外规定exception 解决争议的方法methods to settle disputes 变更modification 终止termination 撤销cancellation 解除rescission 主体的变更或权利义务的整体转让novation 通知notice
国际货物买卖合同术语
编号：_______________本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载 国际货物买卖合同术语 甲方：___________________ 乙方：___________________ 日期：___________________
国际货物买卖合同术语 篇一：国际货物买卖合同案例及分析 【国际货物买卖合同】国际货物买卖合同案例 原告为甲国羊毛生产商，被告为乙国羊毛供应商。1998 年9月2日,被告致电原告，提出要出售一批羊毛，并要求原告以邮寄方式回复。因地址错误直到9月5日晚才到达原告，当天晚上原告即将承诺信件以邮递寄出，该承诺信件于9月 9日到达被告。 本案中当事人双方营业地位于不同国家，属于国际货物买卖合同。根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定，被告9月2日致电原告要求出售羊毛的行为构成一项要约，尽管邮寄途中受到迟延，但是原告立即作出了承诺，该项承诺于9月9日到达被告，此时该项国际货物买卖合同生效。 原告为甲国羊毛生产商，被告为乙国羊毛供应商。1998 年9月2日,被告致电原告，提出要出售一批羊毛，并要求原告以邮寄方式回复。因地址错误直到9月5日晚才到达原告，当天晚上原告即将承诺信件以邮递寄出，该承诺信件于9月 9日到达被告。 本案中当事人双方营业地位于不同国家，属于国际货物买卖合同。根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定，被告9月2日致电原告要求出售羊毛的行为构成一项要约，尽管邮寄途中受到迟延，但是原告立即作出了承诺，该项承诺于9月9日到达被告，此时该项国际货物买卖合同生效。
国际货物买卖合同纠纷案 【案情简介】： 原告A公司与b公司订立买卖合同四份，约定由原告出售电机给飞达仕空调公司。合同签订后，A公司依约将货物 交付对方，总货款共计47761.20美元，但b公司经多次催要未予支付。为此，A 公司将b公司及其股东c公司（以下简称伊莱特公司）诉至法院。 原告A公司诉称：20XX年6月1日至30日，原告与被告共签订三份合同，货款共计47761.20美元。后原告根据b 公司的通知，于20XX年5月委托承运人将前述三份合同约定的货物送达给b公司，并将商业发票和提单交给了b公司。 b公司本应在20XX年即支付货款，但经原告多次催要，b公 司至今未履行支付义务。被告c公司系被告b公司的股东， 没有按照规定缴纳出资，出资不到位。请求判令：1、b公司 支付原告货款47761.20美元并赔偿利息损失；2、在b公司的资产不足以清偿上述 债务的情况下，c公司在出资不足的 范围内对上述款项承担补充还款责任；3、被告承担本案诉讼费用。 法院查明，原先诉称买卖合同事实成立；另查明，b公 司系中外合资经营企业，其股东为c和南京某有限责任公司，其中c公司认缴注册资本总额3333333美元，占注册资本总额比例33%。截止20XX年12月3日，c公司实缴注册资本833333.34美元，其余出资未到位。 【海泰律师评析】： （一）国际货物买卖合同纠纷准据法之确定 关于本案法律适用问题。由于原告A公司是韩国法人，
英文合同翻译汇总(超实用的句子和专业名词)
英文合同翻译汇总【是栓哥呕心沥血之作吗？】来源：卢瑞的日志 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employ er hereby cov enants to pay the Contractor in conside ration of the execution and completio n of the Works and the remedy ing of defects therein the C ontract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the prov isions of the C ont ract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the C ontract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)he reby: by reason of this 特此 (2)cov enant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Wo rks在本工程中 (5)the C ontract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, w hich (7)under: in accordance w ith 根据,按照 (8)the prov isions of the C ontract: terms and conditio ns of the C ontract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our know ledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all av ailable information and data hav e been supplied herein, and that w e agree to prov ide documentary proof upon y our request. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our know ledge：as far as w e know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：abov e-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。 例3： This C ontract is hereby made and concluded by and betw een C o. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and C o. (hereinaft er referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), C hina, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amic able consultation. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）hereinafter referred to as Party A：以下称甲方 （3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上 （4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商 参考译文：