2016高考英语完形填空训练集锦解读

2016高考英语完形填空训练集锦

第一套

All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy(遗产, but what legacy will you leave?

I had a philosophy(哲学professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted(突出by a 41 sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often 42 on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what?s the meaning of 43 ”discussions. Many of those discussions went 44 , but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害. This was one of them.

“45 to the following questions by a 46 of hands,” my professor instructed.

“How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone?s hand47 .

“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About th ree-fourths put up their hands.

“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?” Two out of sixty students 48 their hands.

“Look around the room,” he said, “In just two short generations49 any of us even know 50 our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty(发霉的cigar box. 51 maybe we know the classic family 52 about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us 53 know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this 54 to you?”

“Here?s a better question. Look55 three generations. You are long 56 . Instead of you sitting in this room, now it?s your gr eat-grandchildren. What will they have to say 57 you? Will they know about you? Or will you be 58 , too?”

“Is your life going to be a59 or an example? What legacy will you leave? The 60 is yours. Class dismissed.”

Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.

41. A. well-designed B. well-worn C. well-ironed D. well-cut

42. A. ran B. stood C. rested D. lay

43. A. life B. family C. work D. study

44. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

45. A. Answer B. Respond C. Contribute D. Relate

46. A. show B. clap C. touch D. rub

47. A. went down B. went up C. went around D. went forward

48. A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused

49. A. almost B. nearly C. no D. hardly

50. A. what B. where C. which D. who

51. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

52. A. history B. story C. tree D. song

53. A. simply B. roughly C. generally D. really

54. A. happen B. belong C. refer D. pass

55. A. back B. ahead C. for D. around

56. A. ready B. alive C. gone D. lost

57. A. to B. for C. behind D. about

58. A. forgotten B. remembered C. respected D. scolded

59. A. learning B. meaning C. warning D. turning

60. A. way B. reason C. explanation D. choice

第二套

The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new 41 who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also 42 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43 sons coming to live with him.

We?ve lived here for almost six years and 44 has ever come to introduce themselves.

I suppose we should have 45 it o n to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven?t. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创of a young 46 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 47 better attention to my own community. W e have many 48 friends but I h ave to admit that I haven?t usually been the one to develop the 49 in my own neighborhood.

This experience 50 me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn?t change the nation, I began to 52 my town. I couldn?t chan ge the town and as a(n 53 man, I tried to change my 54 . Now, as an old man, I 55 the only thing I can change is myself, and 56 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响on my family and 57 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could 58 have changed the world.”

For those of us who want to make a(n 59 in the world, it?s important we remember what Bucky Full er said, “Think globally, bu t 60 locally.” For me, I?m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now.

41. A. stranger B. classmate C. beggar D. neighbor

42. A. invited B. commanded C. persuaded D. encouraged

43. A. adopted B. accepted C. adapted D. annoyed

44. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

45. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned

46. A. student B. man C. woman D. mother

47. A. draw B. lose C. pay D. offer

48. A. foreign B. local C. old D. rich

49. A. trouble B. friendship C. concern D. business

50. A. reminded B. told C. warned D. convinced

51. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. right

52. A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to

53. A. smarter B. younger C. older D. taller

54. A. state B. family C. town D. mind

55. A. explain B. forget C. realize D. regret

56. A. happily B. suddenly C. actually D. luckily

57. A. merely B. still C. only D. even

58. A. indeed B. hardly C. never D. seldom

59. A. decision B. difference C. apology D. mistake

60. A. behave B. act C. move D. operate

第三套

My husband and I were enjoying wandering through the stores in a shopping center. We went into a shop that sold 41 items in hopes of finding a few last-minute 42 gifts. The pleasant smell of handmade soaps teased our 43 as we walked through the door.

As I walked through the store, I 44 a wooden plaque(匾牌 hanging on a wall. I turned to take a

45 look and remembered nodd ing my head “yes” at the message printed on the plaque. Moving on, I enjoyed looking at other items some salesmen in Santa Clauses in the store carried, 46 found myself being drawn back to the plaque.

Standing in front of the plaque, I felt a little like a child who, when 47 the sandbox, finds some 48 treasure: a shiny coin or a lost toy. Here among the other handmade items, I found a very 49 , yet

heart-touching treasure hidden in a message. A message I needed.

“Life isn?t about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque said, “It?s about learning to 50in the rain.”

How often in our daily lives have we put 51 on our happiness? When we get the house 52 , then we can be happy. When things 53 down with the kids, then we?ll be able

to do more together. There is so 54 joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the whens and thens.

Looking at the plaque, I found myself unkno wingly live the plaque?s message. I 55 off my shoes and stockings in a light 56 and began walking 57 through the water. Maybe my neighbors thought that I had lost my 58 wisdom, but I don?t care. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasn?t worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.

The plaque now hangs in my living room. I walk past many times each day and frequently pause to ask myself “So, am I dancing in the rain?”

I think I am, I know I try to. I?m 59 taking time to pause and recognize and be grateful for the blessings that are all around me.

One step 60 , I am learning to dance in the rain.

41 . A. second-handed B. net-exchanged C. hand-made D. whole-sale

42. A. Christmas B. birthday C. Lover D. children

43. A. noses B. eyes C. minds D. mouths

44. A. chose B. noticed C. recognized D. touched

45. A. greedy B. soulful C. quick D. second

46. A. but B. and C. so D. or

47 . A. looking through B. referring to C. digging through D. adjusting to

48. A. unbelievable B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. unusual

49. A. late B. secret C. new D. simple

50. A. walk B. enjoy C. dance D. relax

51. A. troubles B. conditions C. problems D. instructions

52. A. paid off B. given off C. taken off D. put off

53. A. fall B. settle C. get D. break

54. A. more B. little C. much D. easy

55. A. threw B. slipped C. worn D. kept

56. A. sun B. wind C. shadow D. rain

57. A. straight B. neatly C. barefoot D. shyly

58. A. last B. first C. initial D. common

59. A. regularly B. immediately C. socially D. definitely

60. A. back and forth B. now and then C. little by little D. at a time

第四套

I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and

dressed you and took you out for walks. I have 41 memories of your childhood. Of 42 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 43 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 44 I put so much more peanut butter on your 45 than anyone else. Of the 46 phone call we ever had—an echo(共鸣 of my own university years—when you wanted to 47 university and study dance.

Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 48 wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts. I

encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 49 how my life would be i f they hadn?t chosen a(n 50 career path for me, their eldest child.

I know you have 51 to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder

sometimes if you made the right choice. 52 , I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 53 a dream.

There?s a 54 between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the 55 I missed your teenage years. That 56 me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common—a 57 in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 58 some of my own dreams realized.

But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister. So, on the rare 59 when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights.

I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm?s 60 . I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.

41. A. vivid B. painful C. admirable D. awful

42. A. putting B. dressing C. making D. picking

43. A. with B. as C. in D. for

44. A. although B. because C. when D. if

45. A. sandwiches B. lunch C. bread D. pies

46. A. simplest B. farthest C. loudest D. longest

47. A. give in to B. look away from C. go in for D. drop out of

48. A. badly B. hardly C. perfectly D. naturally

49. A. believed B. understood C. wondered D. regretted

50. A. traditional B. original C. official D. special

51. A. managed B. struggled C. refused D. preferred

52. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise

53. A. choose B. support C. have D. follow

54. A. promise B. quarrel C. distance D. plan

55. A. direction B. process C. environment D. experience

56. A. shocks B. comforts C. upsets D. moves

57. A. rock star B. performer C. professor D. dancer

58. A. see B. remember C. guess D. keep

59. A. vacations B. stages C. spots D. occasions

60. A. length B. width C. depth D. height

But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 50 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 51 . And that is when it 52 me that I didn?t have to be five-foot-five anymore, 53 I could be as tall as I wanted. And

42. A. hospital B. club C. playground D. stadium

43. A. thought B. degree C. chance D. decision

44. A. mild B. severe C. potential D. slight

45. A. journey B. break C. course D. schedule

46. A. wheeled B. dragged C. pulled D. delivered

47. A. made sure B. felt like C. worked out D. put forward

48. A. muscled B. heavy C. shapely D. false

49. A. blood B. sweat C. tears D. water

50. A. hug B. recognize C. fix D. introduce

51. A. plan B. question C. information D. favor

52. A. dawned on B. knocked into C. depended on D. looked into

53. A. although B. so C. while D. but

54. A. first B. strangest C. best D. luckiest

55. A. struggles B. benefits C. rewards D. conflicts

56. A. stage B. snowboard C. track D. playground

57. A. allowing B. giving C. calling D. making

58. A. challenges B. achievements C. devotions D. hesitations

59. A. active B. amazing C. negative D. terminal

60. A. ability B. skill C. tool D. gift

第六套

Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, 41 him saying, "Could you__42 my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”

“I'm ready to retire," Abbaye shook his head,“so I'm not__43.”But seeing the disappointment

in Bartoli's eyes, he__44his mind, "Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your 45 to allow me to explore the 46 of my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your 47 .So I insist

that while l work your portrait stay__48 - even from you!”

“No problem," Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was__49 ,"Anything you wish, but it must

look realistic.”

Immediately the master artist 50 a high curtain in front of the wall, -through which Bartoli

couldn't see at all.

A week passed. "How is it coming?" asked the 51 Bartoli.

……It's coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 52 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered

from behind the 53.

Another three, four weeks passed and一54 half a year went by. Bartoli lost his

55 .“T oday I

must see it!" he shouted.

Stepping from behind the curtain 56 surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly," That's fine.

You needed only to request it.” And he__57 aside the 20 - foot curtain.

Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth 58 open. He was obviously so angry that his

eyes 59 red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's 60 for 20 feet tall. Perhaps

Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.

41.A.sent for B. thought of C. laughed at D. heard from

42.A.fix B .make C .paint D .repair

43.A.possible B. free C. reliable D. available

44.A.formed B .changed C. got D. insisted

45.A.heart B .mind C. room D .brain

46. A. challenges B. limits C. control D. confidence

47.A.figure B. portrait C. image D. masterpiece

48.A.safe B. lonely C. private D. cool '

49.A.terrible B. common C .funny D. strange

50.A.brought B. decorated C. hung D. bought'

51.A.hopeful B .anxious C .serious D. careful

52,A.affords B. spends C. costs D. takes

53.A.wall B. curtain C. picture D. ladder .

54. A. in total B. obviously C. eventually D. above all

55.A.money B. mood C. temper D. taste

56.A.asif B. even if C. now that D. incase

57.A.set B. pulled C .left D. stood

58.A.felt B. remained C. kept D. fell

59.A.changed B. showed C .found D .turned

60. A. content B. confidence C. power D. design

第七套

Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 36 .

Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 37 experi-

ments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you

38 learn more from your “failures” than you do from your 39 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 40 , you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的wrong-doer.

However, viewing past actions as 41 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. 42 , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 43 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.

The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.

The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.

The third kind of forgiveness is 44 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 45 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 46 .

In such a case, you need to work very hard at 47 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 48 that you should rush to forgive yourself or should n?t feel regret,

49 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.

The 50 and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.

At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 51 .

However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 52 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to 53 the focus away from the anger and resentment.

It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 54 the memory. When you can 55 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.

36. A. turn out B. turn up C. break up D. break out

37. A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful

38. A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously D. usually

39. A. success B. failure C. fault D. benefit

40. A. ability B. expectations C. belief D. experiences

41. A. mistakes B. victories C. experiments D. fantasies

42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However

43. A. absurd B. original C. emotional D. unusual

44. A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain

45. A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame

46. A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose

47. A. punishing B. forgiving C. blaming D. praising

48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent

49. A. and B. or C. but D. so

50. A. uncertain B. premier C. next D. last

51. A. essential B. valuable C. impossible D. unavoidable

52. A. trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied

53. A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift

54. A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean

55. A. naturally B. finally C. definitely D. initially

第八套

“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark, “Would you like us to shovel(铲除your driveway?”

Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be41 , boys. I think the job is too much for me.”

“It will cost 10 42 ,” said Jamie.

“If that?s OK,” Mark43 .

Shoveling was Jamie?s idea, a way to earn enough mo ney for video games.

“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded 44 . “I haven?t been able to get to the bank. I can 45 homemade cookies, but I re alize that?s not what you had in46 .”

Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could 47 them another time, but Jamie 48 ,

“We?ll come back later.”

As they walked through the snow off the 49 , Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, 50 them.

She didn?t look like the person who?d come to his 51 last summer when Mr. Dunn?s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had 52 wanted to play, but Mark didn?t feel 53 around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his 54 seemed locked behind his teeth.

Mrs. Grady?s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped 55 Mark and the dog. She wasn?t much56 than Mark, but she stood 57 as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home!” Then she s wept a broom to 58 the dog along. “Get!” Goldie obeyed.

When Mark?s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very 59 ! Thank you.”

Mrs. Grady laughed. “It?s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don?t they?”

Now she needed Mark as much. He smiled and 60 at her, then pushed his shovel deep into the snow.

41. A. vital B. wonderful C. practical D. expensive

42. A. hours B. dollars C. days D. cookies

43. A. added B. advised C. bargained D. concluded

44. A. satisfied B. uninterested C. considerate D. disappointed

45. A. sell B. accept C. offer D. swap

46. A. need B. store C. mind D. common

47. A. pay B. reward C. visit D. save

48. A. turned up B. calmed down C. passed out D. broke in

49. A. bank B. door C. driveway D. window

50. A. admiring B. watching C. inspecting D. blessing

51. A. rescue B. acquaintance C. company D. notice

52. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never

53. A. confident B. comfortable C. energetic D. enthusiastic

54. A. mouth B. nose C. throat D. tongue

55. A. under B. into C. between D. against

56. A. quicker B. taller C. cleverer D. better

57. A. straight B. attentively C. firm D. naturally

58. A. clean B. pull C. kick D. hurry

59. A. brave B. generous C. unforgettable D. exciting

60. A. stared B. pointed C. shouted D. waved

第九套

52. A. command 53. A. whispering 54. A. large 55. A. reminded 56. A. slowed 57.

A. offered 58. A. embarrassment 59. A. confused 60. A. other than

B. note B. speaking B. small B. informed B. speeded B. discovered B. encouragement B. frightened B. rather than

C. sign C. shouting C. free C. invited C. stopped C. presented C. astonishment C. impressed C. less than

D. tip D. howling D. common D. instructed D. dropped D. exposed D. disappointment D. inspired D. more than 第十套 Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 41 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe 42 pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n 43 . No sooner had I arrived than I was 44 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 45 a surgeon came to examine me. He didn?t speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He 46 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns (罩衣 which hardly 47 anything. He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at 48 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 49 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my 50 and then he quickly 51 down the

passage. I was beginning to 52 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of 53 students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 54 , and shouted in English, “Yes, I?m extremely embarrassed. I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group 55 my arm gently and 56 in perfect E nglish, “I think I see the problem. My 57 wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are 58 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.” No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 59 of the misunderstanding. We all had a laugh, 60 I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well. 41. A. unbearably B. unfortunately C. unwillingly D. unusually 42. A. back B. arm C. muscle D. stomach 43. A. appointment B. operation C. examination D. visit 44. A. invited B. carried C. shown D. welcomed 45.

A. until

B. since

C. after

D. before 46. A. urged B. said C. gestured D. inquired 47. A. cover B. hide C. find D. expose 48. A. putting down B. putting on C. taking off D. taking away 49. A. unique B. particular C. awkward D. aggressive

50. A. mind 51. A. waved 52. A. find 53. A. medical 54. A. better 55. A. seized 56.

A. stated 57. A. colleague 58. A. delivering 59. A. result 60. A. as

B. idea B. slid B. know

B. physical B. upset B. removed B. whispered B. staff B. defending B. cause B. when

C. heart C. screamed C. see C. experienced C. strange C. squeezed C. shouted C. patient C. wanting C. problem C. although 完形填空参考答案

D. sight D. disappeared D. wonder D. amateur D. dull D. held D. prayed D. student D. expecting D. effect D. since 第一套【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了他的哲学教授给学生上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。 41.B【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】他的不修边幅突出表现在穿着一件“破旧的”运动服，戴着非常不合适的厚眼镜。well-worn 穿旧了的。42.C【命题立意】考查动词。【试题解析】眼睛经常是“搁在”鼻尖上。Rest 意为“使支撑在，使搁在……”。 43.A【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】由全文可知，是开展关于“生命”的意义的讨论。 44.D【命题立意】考查副词。【试题解析】很多这样的讨论都是走向了“毫无结果”。 45.B【命题立意】本题考查动词短

语辨析。【试题解析】教授要求学生用举手来回答问题，respond to 回答的意思，