keep的用法小结

keep的用法小结
keep的用法小结

动名词的用法

动名词的用法及练习 你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun);但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗 1. The girl is singing a song. 2. The girl singing now is my sister. 3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好). 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。举例如下: 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring. (singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow;coming 前加the) 2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes. (rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。不过,有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔,如:saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。它们都可以有复数的喔,方法就是在它们的后面加个s,如:paintings。 二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子: Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词,但前面有副词carelessly(粗心地),后面又有受词(Object) essays。因此writing就有动词的特征。 注意:Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。 动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主语Listening ) 2. Running is good exercise. (主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主语walking) 作主语的补语 1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 主语置于句尾用It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染). 用It is 后接no use. no good, fun 等的句型 1. It is no use learning theory without practice. 2. It is no fun being lost in rain. 用It is 后接useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型 1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration. 用There + be + no + v-ing 的句型 1. There is no joking about such matters. 2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处) 二、动名词也可以作宾语(Object) 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面) 1. I cannot help laughing. (我禁不住笑了起来)(宾语laughing) 2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (宾语quarrelling) 3. You should practice speaking English more. (宾语speaking) 注意:上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有:dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认

keep 的用法

Keep的用法: keep vt., vi. kept, keeping 保留;保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。 I'll keep the original copy of your report on file. 我会把你报告的原件归档的。 It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice." 这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。" 保持;继续 We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you. 我们将继续努力,有结果将通知你。 Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses. 领导人决不应该脱离群众。 Keep calm!安静! You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now! "你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!" 遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。 "Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception." "每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。" 保卫;保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。(常与from连用)防止;抑制 Keep one's temper。抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。 扣留;留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。 赡养;饲养 to keep a dog养狗 Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。 经营;经销;管理 to keep a shop开商店 to keep house治家 (常与from连用)远离;不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。 Their dog looked dangerous, we decided to keep our distance from it. 他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。 But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. 但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。

英语16种时态表

精心整理|?英语16种时态表 英语时态表 英语时态表 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般现在时1由be的 isamare表 示,之后接名 词,形容词或 介词。 every…, sometime s, always,ne ver, often,usu ally等。 一般现在时表示没有时 限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状态,或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句:Iamanofficeworker. Heissolazy. Theyareathome 否定句:IamnotTim. Sheisnotverybeauiful. Theyarenotintheoffice. 一般疑问句:Areyouanofficea Isshebeautiful? 2由实意动词 V构成,引导 疑问句和否定 句,用do或 don’t。第三 陈述句:IworkinShanghai. Heworksathome. DavyneverwatchesTVathome

人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinK Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinK 一般疑问句: Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Do ubwaystation? 一般过去时。1由be的过 去式是was或 were表示。 Is\am---was; are---were. ? yesterday , lastweek, anhourag o, thedaybe foreyesterday , in1997。 在过去时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态。 陈述句:Iwasabigboss.Hewa WewereinBeijinglastyear. 否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthat Wewerenotatworkyesterday 一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher Wassheintheofficelastweek? 2由V的过去 式构成陈述 句,疑问句和 否定句用借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原 陈述句:IworkedinSunmoon WestudiedEnglishthere.Heliv 否定句:Ididn’tworkhere. Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedE

keep的用法

1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借。 keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下: A、用作及物动词 (1)保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。 He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。 (2)履行(诺言)遵守 e.g. One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。 Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。 (3)赡养,养活,饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。 The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。 (4)经营,管理

e.g. He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。 She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。 (5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐) e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。 Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。 (7)使……处于某种状态(情况) 在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多观察。 The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生一周没让我出去。 He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。 B、用作不及物动词 (1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)

英语it的用法小结

英语it的用法小结 江苏沛县湖西中学鹿俊先 221611 1.实义的it。 实义的it用来指代具体的内容。 1.1.指代上文提过的除人以外的生物或非生物,复数形式为they。 The earth is the planet that we live on. It is the fifth largest planet of the solar system. This car is not fast enough. It can only do 60 miles an hour. John is in the school football team. It was reorganized last year. “Where is the cat?”“It is in the garden.” “Where are the cats?”“They are in the garden.” 1.2.指代上文提过的性别不明或无须指明性别的小孩。 To feed a child without also educating it is a fault in the father. What’s matter with the baby? It has been crying. Her baby is due next month. She hopes it will be boy. 1.3.作主语指代上文提过的人,谓语用以指明该人的身份。 “Who is that at the door?”“It’s the postman.” The footsteps drew nearer and she saw from behind the curtain who her visitor was. And she opened the door to welcome her. It was Maria Cragg.(文中的主人已知客人是谁,所以在使用It之前就使用了her,但读者依然不明白,所以最后用It 作主语谓语指明该人的身份。) 1.4.作主语,指代谓语部分所说明的自然现象(如:风、雨、热、冷)、季节、时间、距离、环境等。 It was raining hard when he got off the train. Is it very cold in your country in December? It is high time (that) we had a rest. It was early spring / 1986 when we first met. It is six months since he lost his job. It won’t be long before we meet again. It is only two hours’ ride / eighty miles to Cleveland. It is very dark / pretty / crowded / noisy /dirty in the room. 1.5.指代上下文或一定语境所表明的情况、事件等。 “I’m trying to change my job.”“You’ll find it difficult.”(it指调换工作这件事。) “I’ll have to work all night through.”“It is awful.”(it指你彻夜工作这件事。)You’ll be in trouble before you know it.(it指你陷入困境这件事。。) English is very important, and we all know it.(it指英语的重要性。) When the factory closes, it will mean 500 redundancies.(it指工厂倒闭这件事。有些学者把此处及以下四个句子中的it解释为形式主语或形式宾语但却无法解释没有真正的主语/宾语何来形式主语/宾语。) I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the work.(it指你帮助我工作这件事。)

like的用法大全

like的用法大全 今天给大家带来了like的用法,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 喜欢和爱:like的用法大全 I think anybody who falls in love is a freak. Its a crazy thing to do. Its kind of like a form of socially acceptable insanity. ——Her 我觉得陷入爱河的人都是疯子。谈恋爱本来就是件疯狂的事,只不过是大众可以接受的那种。 ——《她》 一、下面我们来看看like有几种含义 adj. 1.相似的having similar qualities to another person or thing The brothers are very like. 这几个兄弟很相像。

2.相同的;同类的closely resembling the subject or original Things which seem to be like may be different. 看来相同的东西实际可能不同。 adv. 1.【口】可能,多半likely, probably 2.同样地;在相同程度上to some extent conj. 好像,如同in the same way as Even though me were friends, it was just like he didnt know me at all. 尽管我们是朋友,他表现得好像根本不认识我。 n. (冠以物主代词)同样的人(或事物);匹敌者a person or thing that is similar to another Have you even heard the like of it? 你听见过这样的事情吗? 2.爱好the things that you like

keep的用法

用作动词(v.) keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. ) 1. 继续履行职责go on with one's duties keep about〔around〕 She is very ill, but she still keeps about. 她虽然病得很重,但仍然继续工作。 2. 使手边常有have sth always present keep sth ? about〔around〕 I like to keep a few envelopes around in case I need them.我喜欢手边常有几个信封,以应不时之需。 keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. ) keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep after( v.+prep. ) keep aloof( v.+adv. )

keep apart( v.+adv. ) keep at( v.+prep. ) keep away( v.+adv. ) keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep back( v.+adv. ) keep behind1( v.+adv. ) keep behind2 ( v.+prep. ) keep by1( v.+adv. ) keep by2( v.+prep. ) keep down( v.+adv. ) keep for( v.+prep. ) keep from( v.+prep. ) keep going( v.+adj. ) keep in1( v.+adv. ) keep in2( v.+prep. )

it的用法归纳

?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。

3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)

like 的用法

“like”前与后-like的用法 like 表示“喜欢”,我们在使用时要重点注意它的前前后后。 I.like前 like和其它行为动词一样,在肯定句中,主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第三人称复数时谓语动词一般现在时用原形,但第三人称单数时要加词尾-s,如:Many people like science. 很多人喜欢科学。 My teacher likes reading books. 我的老师喜欢读书。 但变为疑问句和否定句时要注意: 1. 主语是第一人称(单数和复数)I、we、第二人称you以及第三人称复数they、Li Ping and Mary、the desks等,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词do,谓 语动词不变。如: I like table tennis very much. → Do you like table tennis very much. They like playing basketball. → They don’t like playing basketball. 2. 主语是第三人称单数时,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词does,谓语动 词改为原形。如: Mary l ikes pizza. → Mary doesn’t like pizza. He likes to play the piano. → Does he like to play the piano? II.like后 1. like后跟可数名词表示类别时,名词通常用复数形式,不用单数形式。如: Mary likes dumplings. 玛丽喜欢饺子。 2. like后跟不可数名词时,名词通常用原形。如: Mike doesn’t like pizza. 迈克不喜欢比撒饼。 3. like后跟动词,要用-ing形式。 I like taking photos. 我喜欢照相。 4. like后跟动词,也可用to do形式。 Do you like to play computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗? 注意:通常情况下用-ing形式和to do形式没有较大区别,可互相换用。但有时用-ing形式表示习惯性动作,而用to do形式表示具体的一次动作 like作动词时,意为“喜欢”。常见用法有以下两种: ①“like + 名词 / 代词”表示“喜欢某人或某物”。例如: She likes her students very much. 她非常喜欢她的学生。 This is my computer. I like it a lot. 这是我的电脑,我非常喜欢它。 ②like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。like doing sth.着重于习惯、 爱好;like to do sth.着重某次具体的行为或动作。例如: I like reading, but I don’t like to read this evening.

常见介词用法

常见介词用法: 1)at,in,on在……范围 at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in(1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻,接壤 to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤Hearrivedatthestationatt en. Heissittingatthedesk. HearrivedinShanghaiyes terday. JiangsuliesintheeastofCh ina. RussialiveonthenorthofC hina. FujianistothesouthofJian gsuProvince. 2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方,不强 调是否垂直,与below相 对; over指垂直的上方,与 under相对,但over与物体 有一定的空间,不直接接 触。 on表示某物体上面并与之 接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemy head. Thereisabridgeovertheri ver. Heputhiswatchonthe 3)below,under在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一 定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetabl e. Pleasewriteyournamebel owtheline. 介词短语组织形式及实例: 一、介词+名词形式 第一组 byaccident偶然 onaccountof因为,由于 inaddition另外 inadditionto除……之外 intheair在流行中,在传播 中

Keep_用法

Keep 用法知多少 keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如: Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后,他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词,可表示: 1. 保管;保存;保留。如: Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。 2. 赡养;饲养。如: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗? I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如: Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用V-ing 形式作宾语。如: If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止;阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词from 不能省略。如: The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ①keep + sb/sth + 介词。如:

中考英语专题 it用法小结

十六、it用法小结 题1 指出it在句中的作用,并译成汉语。 1.Who’s that baby? It’s me. 2.This is my book. I got it just now. 3.Look at the bird. It’s always come my window. 4.It was she who did it. 5.It is the farm that we visited last week. 6.Who is it ? It’s Tom. 7.It’s hot today. We shan’t go there. 8.What day is (it) today? It’s Sunday. 9.How long is it ? It’s five metres long. 10.What time is it ? It’s six o’clock. 11.How far is it from here? It’s 50 kilometres. 12.It is three years since I saw him. 13.It isn’t easy to learn English well. 14.We found it easy (difficult) to learn English. 15.What’s the date today ? It is January lst. 题2 选择填空。 1.The book is not mine. I borrowed from library. A.that B.it C.this D.him 2.Doesn’t matter if be can’t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 3.I don’t think necessary for you to worry too much about your son. A.those B.that C.it D.this 4.appears that the nurse is too tired. A.It B.She C.This D.That 5.Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A.now B.man C.that D.it

Like用法归纳

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常见介词用法 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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like的用法总结

l i k e的用法总结 -标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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incase用法小结

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