【计算机专业文献翻译】J2EE体系结构

【计算机专业文献翻译】J2EE体系结构
【计算机专业文献翻译】J2EE体系结构

毕业设计(论文)外文翻译要求

1、毕业设计(论文)外文翻译应有两篇,总字符数不少于20000,其文献来源应由指导教师选定后以纸质(复印或打印件)形式随同毕业设计(论文)任务书一并发给学生。复印或打印件上应有指导教师和专业教研室主任的签名和日期。要求每位学生的外文翻译内容不重复。

2、翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料,应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关,并列入毕业论文(设计)的参考文献;在每篇中文译文首页“页脚”处注明原文作者及出处,中文译文后应附外文原文(指导教师提供的原文,论文上应有指导教师和教研室主任签名)。

3、中文译文的基本撰写格式为:题目采用三号黑体字居中打印,正文采用宋体小四号字,行间距一般为固定值20磅,标准字符间距。页边距为左3 cm,右2.5 cm,上下各2.5 cm,页面统一采用A4纸。

4、封面上的“外文翻译题目”指中文译文的题目;两篇外文文献,按“封面、译文一、外文原文(一)、译文二、外文原文(二)、外文翻译评阅表”的顺序统一装订。

赋予一个对该EJB的本地接口的引用,同时无需处理必不可少的JNDI查找。

●业务委托方法。在这种方法中,业务接口的Web容器实现明确地托付给相应的

EJB。这具有允许高速缓存和允许故障操作在适当地点被重试的优点。

我们无需担心上述任一情况中的java.rmi.RemoteException捕获。传输错误不会出现。

在这种体系结构中,和通过EJB来暴露一个远程接口的体系结构不同,EJB的使用仅仅是这种体系结构的一个实现选择而已,而不是一个基本特征。不用改变总体设计,也不用EJB,就可以实现任何一个业务接口。

长处

这种体系结构具有如下这些优点:

●它没有分布式EJB应用那么复杂。

●EJB使用不更改应用的基本设计。在这种体系结构中,只使这样一些对象成为EJB:

它们需要一个EJB容器的那些服务。

●EJB使用只强加相当小的性能开销,因为没有远程方法调用或串行化。

●它提供EJB容器事务与线程管理的各种好处。

●如果需要,它允许我们使用实体组件。

弱点

这种体系结构的缺点有如下这些:

●它比纯Web应用更复杂。例如,它遇到EJB部署和类装人复杂性。

●它仍不能支持除一个Web接口之外的客户,除非我们添加一个Web服务层。

●整个应用仍运行在单个JVM中,这意味着所有构件都必须运行在同一台物理服务

器上。

●具有本地接口的EJB测试起来很困难。我们需要在J2EE服务器内运行测试案例

(比如用服务器小程序)。

●作为使用EJB的结果,仍存在一些调整对象设计的诱惑,即使含有本地接口,EJB

调用仍慢于普通的方法调用,而且这可能会诱惑我们修改业务对象的自然粒度。有时,我们可能会决定把EJB引进到一个没有适应它的体系结构中。这可能是由“做可能管用的最简单事情”的XP方法所造成的。例如,最初的需求可能没有证明由EJB 引入的复杂性是值得的,但后来增加的需求可能会提出使用EJB。

如果采用上面描述的业务构件接口方法,引进具有本地接口的EJB将不会引起问题。可以简单地选择应该被实现成具有本地的代理EJB的那些业务构件接口。

引进具有远程接口的EJB可能有较大疑问,因为这不仅仅是一个引进EJB的问题,而且也是一个从根本上改变了应用的性质的问题。例如,可能需要使业务接口粒度变的更粗,以避免“罗嗦的”调用和实现足够的性能。我们还可能需要把所有业务逻辑

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?PC personal computer 个人计算机 ?IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称,是最早推出的个人 计算机品牌。 ?Intel 美国英特尔公司,以生产CPU芯片著称。 ?Pentium Intel公司生产的586 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。 ?Address地址 ?Agents代理 ?Analog signals模拟信号 ?Applets程序 ?Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 ?Attachment附件 ?Access time存取时间 ?access存取 ?accuracy准确性 ?ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 ?Add-ons 插件 ?Active-matrix主动矩阵 ?Adapter cards适配卡 ?Advanced application高级应用 ?Analytical graph分析图表 ?Analyze分析 ?Animations动画 ?Application software 应用软件 ?Arithmetic operations算术运算 ?Audio-output device音频输出设备 ?Basic application基础程序 ?Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 ?Binary system二进制系统 ?Bit比特 ?Browser浏览器 ?Bus line总线 ?Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 ?Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 ?Bar code条形码 ?Bar code reader条形码读卡器 ?Bus总线 ?Bandwidth带宽 ?Bluetooth蓝牙 ?Broadband宽带 ?Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 ?cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 ?cookies信息记录程序

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