名词性从句易混点剖析
名词性从句易混点剖析
名词性从句是高考语法考查的热点之一，几乎在历年各地的高考试卷中都有涉及。而不少同学往往因为分不清从句之间的细微差别而不能正确把握其结构，从而导致考试丢分。笔者在此就名词性从句中的几大易混点进行分析，帮助同学们攻克名词性从句的重难点。
[易混点一连接代词和连接副词的误用]
名词性从句的连接代词包括who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever 等，在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语；连接副词包括when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等，在从句中主要充当各种状语。
例1 She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
解析C。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
例2 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
解析that→where。本题考查宾语从句，引导词在从句中
充当地点状语，所以将that改为where。
点拨若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；若从句缺少时间、地点、原因、方式等状语成分，则使用连接副词。
[易混点二what和that的误用]
例3 The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
解析B。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容。同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的，that不作成分，只起连接作用。
例4 Eventually，I decided to follow her and _______ happened truly amazed me.
解析what。句意：发生的事情真让我很惊讶。设空处无提示词，分析从句的结构可知，从句缺少主语，且指代的是物，可判断应填what引导主语从句。
点拨解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道设空的含义以及充当的成分，从而选择正确的引导词。
[易混点三if和whether的误用]
if和whether在名词性从句中不充当成分，不可省略。在表达是否这一含义时，我们经常用whether或if来引导名
词性从句，但以下几种情况只用whether不用if：
1. 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中
2. 在介词后的宾语从句中。如：
It all depends on whether they will support us.
3. 在不定式之前。如：
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
4. 从句中有or not时。如：
He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.
例5 The doctor can hardly answer the question if the old man will recover soon.
解析if→whether。question后为同位与从句，只能用whether来引导。
[易混点四wh-ever的误用]
名词性从句中的wh-ever形式，包含连接代词whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever和连接副词whenever，wherever，however等，同学们必须分清他们的含义和用法。
例6 Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
解析C。考查主?Z从句。本题中，helps是谓语，you can
do是主语部分，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，whatever 引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。句意：你能做的任何事都有帮助。因此用whatever引导。
例7 Every year，_______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
解析B。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
注意wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-替换，但在引导状语从句时可以。如：
Whatever happened，he would not mind.
=No matter what happened，he would not mind.
点拨连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone who，anything that等；引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter who/what/which。
[易混点五与其他从句混淆]
不少同学在学习使用名词性从句时，经常将它与其他从句，尤其是与定语从句以及强调句搞混。那么，我们应如何弄清楚他们之间的区别呢？
1. 主语从句与定语从句混淆
例8 21. It is often the case ______ anything is possible for
those who hang on to hope.
A. why
B. what
C. as
D. that
解析D。考查主?Z从句。本句中it是形式主语.真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：对那些心存希望的人而言，一切皆有可能。
请同学们比较：
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
As is often the case，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
What is often the case is that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
第一句为主语从句，it作形式主语；第二句为as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；第三句为what引导的主语从句，what在句中充当主语。
2. 同位语从句与定语从句混淆
例9 During their trip in Chinatown，Judy and Nick know the fact which people mainly from America，Singapore，and Canada，Vietnam are living here.
解析which→that。句意：在他们到中国城的旅行中，Judy and Nick了解到住在这里的人主要来自美国、新加坡、加拿
大和越南等地。the fact后的从句对the fact起说明作用，应该是同位语从句，且从句句意完整，故应用that。
定语从句与同位语从句：二者前通常都有名词或代词，但定语从句起修饰、限定作用；同位语从句起解释、说明作用。试比较：
Judy and Nick are surprised at the fact that Canada is such an empty country.
Judy and Nick are surprised at the fact that shows Canada
is an empty country.
第一句中，that后的句子说明fact的内容，且句子意思完整，连接词只起连接作用，引导同位语从句；第二句that 后的句子起修饰限定的作用，横线上的词在句子中作show 的主语，引导定语从句。
3. 名词性从句与强调句混淆
例10 11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
解析D。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句去掉it was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语when I got back to my apartment，应用that。同学们切不可误认为此句是主语从句，将it当作形式主语。
名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句考点纳 概念: 在整个句中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 判断： 主语从句在谓语动词前，且常用形式主语it 宾语从句在动词、介词、形容词后 表语从句在系动词后（be, seem, look等） 同位语从句在名词后且引导词在从句中不作成分 连接词分为三类： 从属连词：that, (不充当从句的任何成分, 不可省，没有意义 whether/ if (不充当从句的任何成分，不可省，“是否”的意思) 连接代词：what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever),whose: 充当主、宾、表、定 连接副词：when, where, how, why (充当状语) 名词性从句的做法 1.判断 2.从句中缺什么给什么 考点一：what vs. that what 在句中充当成分，后面跟意思是： that在从句中充当成分，后面跟，意义 you have done might do harm to other people. you don’t like him is none of my business. 考点二：that 的省略 ●由连接词that引导从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式 的文体中常被省去，但是，从句是并列句时，第二个分句及以后的分句前的that 。 He told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and he will visit many sights. ●that位于句首引导主语从句时，不能省略。 He will win the match is certain. It is certain that he will win the match. he will win the match is certain.
(英语)初中英语名词性从句易错剖析
（英语）初中英语名词性从句易错剖析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。 3．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。 4．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner. A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。 5．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.
定语从句总结以及易错点(新、选)
Summary----Attributive Clauses 一、用什么词引导定语从句？ 我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词，应先把先行词放回定语从句中 如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用关系代词 that（充当主语、宾语或表语） who（充当主语、宾语或表语） whom（充当宾语） which（充当主语、宾语或表语） as（充当主语、宾语或表语） whose（充当定语） 如果充当状语，则用关系副词“where, when, why” 二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句？ 先行词同时是人和物时 先行词是不定代词：all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等 先行词前面有：all, any, every, little, much, no，some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时 三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句？ 当先行词本身就是that时 引导非限制性定语从句时 直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时 四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that? “the same…as”表示同一类人或物 “the same…that”指同一个人或物 五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换？ whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换 但在下列情况下不能互换： 1.先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which; 2. of不具有所属关系含义时，只能用of which（或of whom），不能用whose。 六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that? 先行词是人称代词时，一般用who不用that。 七、way后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。 最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改 word.
宾语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
宾语从句考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法
定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别 一．定语从句与并列句 1.并列句用分号（；）或连接词and, but来连接。 2.定语从句用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接（主句和从句）作用，二是充当从句中的一个成分。 练习： 1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 二. 定语从句与地点状语从句 1. where引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改成“介词+which”。 2. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不可改成“介词+which”。 3.做题时，先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句，如无，是状语从句。 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习： 1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago. 3. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 三. 定语从句与强调句 1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。 2.强调句型常常与定语从句混合使用。 Could it be in the restaurant in which you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag? It is in Qingdao you're going to pay a visit to that this kind of washing machine is produced. It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple tole us their love story. 练习; 1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
高中英语人教版：必修一+名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结+Word版
名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结 考点：关系词的选用 原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意 易错点： 1.名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个可省，第二个不可。 2.主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语\宾语结构 （一）it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 （二）形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 3.if 与whether 的异同 只用whether的情况： （1）主语从句位于句子开头 （2）介词后的宾语从句； （3）引导表语从句或同位语从句； （4）与or not连用； （6）与to do 连用 3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序 4. 时态问题：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。 5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→that sb (should) do 6. 其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。定语从句则是对于从句中的某一名词进行修饰。 常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work
定语从句易错点归纳之改错
定语从句易错点归纳之 改错 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]
定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday 4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen
9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. 13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. 14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday. 16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
宾语从句常见考点分析[2]
宾语从句常见考点分析 在复合句中作及物动词、介词或者形容词的宾语的句子称为宾语从句。中考题经常从宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态以及直接引语变间接引语等方面进行考查。 一宾语从句的引导词 （一）语法链接 1.当宾语从句是由陈述句变来时，引导词要用that，that无意义，在非正式 文体中常省略。如： He says (that) he will go skating tomorrow. 他说明天他要去滑冰。 2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时，引导词要用if/whether“是否”。如： Linda asked me if/whether I had a great time yesterday. 琳达问我昨天过得是否愉快。 3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变来时，要用原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作引 导词。如： I don’t know when we’ll leave. 我不知道我们什么时候离开。 4. 宾语从句在介词之后，或者与or not 连用时，通常用whether不用if。 如： They’re talking about whether they will join the club. 他们正在讨论是否要加入这个俱乐部。 He asked the teacher whether she should do to the museum by bike or not. 她问老师是否要骑自行车去博物馆。 （二）中考题例析 He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.（2008陕西） A. that B. if C. how D. what 此题专门考查了宾语从句的引导词的使用，根据主句可以推出宾语从句表达的是不确定的语气，所以排除选项A；宾语从句中没有缺少与how和what 相对应的句子成分，从而排除选项C和D，故本题应选B。 二宾语从句的语序
定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析
学法导航 定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析 安丘一中高二英语组李建文 众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师、同学们都对此予以重点关注。由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。因此，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。 一、定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。 1. 句法功能不同 定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。 定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。 定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。 例1The news （that / which） we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。 例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。 点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略。 2. 与先行词关系不同 定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语从句通常与一些本身有具体内容可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：answer， belief， doubt， decision，explanation， fact， hope， idea， information， message， news， order， possibility，problem， promise， question， reason， story， suggestion， thought， truth等。同位语从句本身是一个完整的句子，常用that连接而不是用which 引导，that本身不充当句子成分，表示疑问意义的名词（如doubt， question等）后也可用whether， who， what 等疑问词引导。 例3The fact (that / which) she told me yesterday is very important.她昨天告诉我的事实非常重要。 例4The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.她还不知道考试成绩这个事实是显而易见的。 点评：例3中that / which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是哪个fact，
【英语】 名词性从句易错题
【英语】名词性从句易错题 一、名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 4．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最
定语从句易错题集锦
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book C．what has been done D．who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分1
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分 一、定语从句与并列句 1．John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard, but ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help．A．he B．it C．which D．who 2．Cedric was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs, ＿＿＿＿＿was rather funny． A．／B．it C．that D．which 3．I advised him to give up smoking; ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help． A．it B．I C．which D．as 二、定语从句与强调句的区别 ] 4．It was about 600 years ago ＿＿＿＿the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made． A．that B．until C．before D．when 5．It was January 1st ＿＿＿＿＿I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer． A．that B．until C．before D．when 三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别 6．The fact ＿＿she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear． A．that B．which C．／D．about which 7．The fact ＿＿＿＿＿she told me yesterday is very important． A．which B．that C．／D．All of the above． 四、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语时的区别 8．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month． 9．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What Ⅰ．A．whom B．them C．they D．who 1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿is a computer expert． 2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿are doctors． 3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿is interesting． 4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿are nice and friendly． 5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿like her very much． Ⅱ．A．where B．which C．in which D．that 1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿there is enough water． 2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿my parents worked ten years ago． 3．After th ewar，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿there had once been a theatre．4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look． Ⅲ．A．that B．when C．where D．who 1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿he met Liang Wei from Shanghai． 2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives？ 3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives． 4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿is speaking to a foreigner？ Ⅳ．A．that B．as C．who D．which 1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿you have． 2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French． 3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿all of us like to make friends with her． Ⅴ．A．that B．which 1．The news ＿＿＿＿he told me sounds reasonable． 2．The news ＿＿＿＿China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese． Ⅵ．A．that B．when C．which 1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿I have been here． 2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿we had a hard life． 定语从句与其易混句型小练 1．Is there a shop around ________ I can get a pack of cigarettes? A. which B. where C. that D. what 2. ________ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted. A. That B. Where C. Why D. But 3.It was in the small house _______was built with stones by his father ______he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, where C. which, which D. that, which 4.— ________ you got to know my telephone number? —Through a friend of yours. A. How was it B. What was it C. How was it that D. What was it that 5. When I try to find ________ tat prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes. A. what it is B. what to does C. why it does D. why it is 6.John’s parents kept telling him to give up smoking, but ________ didn’t help. A. he B. it C. which D. who 7.They have a son and two daughters , _________ live in this city. A. all of them B. both of them C. everybody of whom D. all of whom 8.They have a son and two daughters, and_________ live in this city. A. all of them B. both of them C. everybody of whom D. all of whom 9.Mr Smith was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs , _________ was rather funny. A.不填 B. it C. that D. which