相互代词和指示代词

相互代词和指示代词
相互代词和指示代词

相互代词

each other(表示两者之间的相互关系),one another(表示三者以上之间的相互关系)。而应用中可以交换。

例如:

The two brothers quarrelled with each other.

那弟兄两个相互抱怨。(quarrel with sb /sth 抱怨)

The two love each other (one another )dearly.

他们两个非常相爱。

1、作宾语

例如:

That man and his wife love each other.

那个男人和她的妻子互相爱着对方。

Do you often see each other?

你们经常能见到对方吗?

John and Mary gave one another Christmas presents last year. 去年约翰和玛丽互相赠送了圣诞礼物。

2、相互代词的所有格作定语

例如:

We are interested in one another’s talk.

我们对彼此的讨论感兴趣。

The teacher asked the students to correct each other’s mistakes in their homework.

老师让学生彼此纠正家庭作业中的错误。

指示代词

1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语

例如:

Are those planes? Yes,they are.

那些是飞机?是的,他们是。

Do you like these?

你喜欢这些吗?

The reason is this.

原因是这个。

I’ve been studying French these years.

这些年我在学法语。

2、that或those可用来代替前面的名词,以避免重复;this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。

例如:

He had a high fever. That’s why he didn’t come.

他发高烧了,那是为什么他没来。

Colour television sets made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tokyo.

上海制造的彩电和东京的一样好。

What I want to say is this : Pronunciation is very important in learning English.

我想说的是:发音在学习英语中非常重要。

3、such,Same也是指示代词,其单、复数的形式相同,既作代词用,也作形容词用。such后的名词如果是单数,则such后面要跟一个不定冠词;same前面常用定冠词。

例如:

Such jewels must be very cheap.

这样的珠宝一定很便宜。

They want such an English teacher.

他们想要一个这样的英语老师。

We study in the same grade.

我们在一班里学习。

初中代词用法归纳_人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词x

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指示代词与反身代词讲义

指示代词与反身代词讲义 Part 1——代词的定义和分类 定义:用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。 分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。 一、指示代词 指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。 1.用指示代词进行提问 this或that作主语的疑问句,要用it来回答。 —Is this your cousin?—No, it isn’t. —Is that your friend?—Yes, it is. —What’s this? —It’s an orange. these或those作主语的疑问句,要用they来回答。 —Are these your brothers?—Yes, they are. —Are those your sisters?—No, they aren’t. —What are those? —They’re English books. 2.介绍他人 介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。 This is Kate. That is Mike. 3.电话交际 打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。 Gina:Hello,this is Gina.Who is that? Lucy:Hello,this is Lucy. 二、反身代词 固定搭配

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中考英语语法专题—反身代词 数单数复数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词I you He/she/it we you they 反身代词myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词 另外,one的反身代词为oneself 2、反身代词的用法: (1) 作宾语: He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。 He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。 He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 2) 作表语: I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。 That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 (3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末): The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 I went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。

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人称代词名词所有格

人称代词、物主代词、所有格 5. 练习题(20小题) 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. ______ i s a teacher 他) 2. -Where is _____ ? I can ' t)find.(他 - ______ is in the classroom 他) 3.is a good girl. Every one likes __ ^也) 4. I like her pencil case. ______ is nice它0 5. ______ 他们)are twi ns.

6. ______ like En glish very much.我们) 7. Can ______ 你)read it for _______ ?我们]) 8. ______ 你们)are from En gla nd. _______ 我们)are from China. 10. Can you give ______ to me玄) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1. Her sister is helpi ng ____ (we). 2. Joh n and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together. 3. Every one likes ___ ( she). 4. ____ (I) have many friends. Some of_ (they) are good at English. 5. Jim is En glish. _______ (I) like playi ng with _______ (he) 6.I love _______ (they) very much. 7. Miss Li ofte n looks after ______ (she) 8. They are waiting for (they). 9. Do you like Li Mi ng? No, _____ (I) don ' t like _____ .(he) 10. Danny gives the book to _____ . (you) 、物主代词

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英语语法之反身代词reflexive pronouns

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