if条件状语从句的用法_If引导的条件状语从句

if条件状语从句的用法_If引导的条件状语从句

很多英语学习者都觉得If引导的条件状语从句这个句型很难,学习起来很吃力。下面是小编为你整理的If引导的条件状语从句的相关资料,希望大家喜欢!

If引导的条件状语从句用法

1.if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,如果放在主句之前,中间要用逗号将主句和从句隔开。

例如:

If I am free, I will come to see you.

= I will come to see you if I am free.

如果我有空,我就来看你。

2. 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来意义,即主将从现原则。

例如:

If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.

如果明天下雪,我们就去滑雪。

3. 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,语句的谓语还可含有情态动词can、must、may等,主句也可是祈使句。

例如:

If it stops raining, we can go out.

如果雨停了,我们就能出去。

4. 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句部分描述的是客观事实或真理,要用一般现在时。

例如:

If you heat the ice, it turns into water.

如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。

if引导的非真实条件句

对过去的虚拟

条件从句(if):主语+had done 主句might/would/should/could+have done 对现在的虚拟

if+ 主语+动词过去式(be用were)主句might/would/should/could+do

对将来的虚拟

if+主语+动词过去式(be用were)或主语+should do或主语+were to do

主句might/would/should/could+do

e.g.

Tom got to the station in time because he started earlier.

If Tom had started late, he would have missed the train.

Do you think the thief entered through the door?

No, if he had, I don't believe, he would have broken the living room window.

If the book weren't so expensive, I would buy it.

If you didn't live so far away, we would be able to visit you more.

What would you do if you lost your passport in a foreign country?

Why hasn't he come? If he should not come on time, we would have to put off the trip.

2.注意事项

e.g.

If she hadn't work hard at English in the past, she wouldn't work as well as a secretary in a large company now. 混合时间的虚拟语气从句为对过去的虚拟,主句是现在。

Had we not used an out-of-date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.

if引导从句的倒装从句相当于if we had not used an out-of-date timetable, 同样,were还有should 在从句中都可以提前,省略if.

If only 要是...就好了

If only I were younger!

If only I had worked harder in my teenage years!

If only I should travel tomorrow!

虚拟语气的十大句型

一、虚拟条件句:

条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

1.条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:

句型1:If +主语+过去时,主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形

(1) If I were you, I would study hard.

(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.

2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,其句型为:

句型2:If +主语+had+过去分词,主语+ should(could, would, 或might)+ have +过去分词

(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.

(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.

3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,其句型为:

句型3:If +主语+过去时/ should +动词原形/ were to+动词原形,主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形

(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.

(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.

注意问题:

1.If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。

2.根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现混合虚拟的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都要遵守上述句型。如:

(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.

3.条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装。例如:

(9) Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved.

(10) Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.

(11) Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

二、名词性虚拟语气:

在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型:

句型4:主语+(should)+动词原形

(12) Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock.(宾语从句)

(13) It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.(主语从句)

(14) It is surprising that she shouldn’t pass the math exam. (主语从句)

(15) The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)

(16) Their demand is that their wages (should) be increased.(表语从句) 注意:在这种句子中绝不可以出现would, must, could等。

三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句:

句型5:wish后的宾语从句

与现在愿望不一致:主语+过去时;

与过去愿望不一致:主语+ had +过去分词/ could + have +过去分词;

与未来愿望不一致:主语+ would / could +动词原形。如;

(17) I wish I were you.

(18) I wish I had visited the White House when I was in the States.

(19) I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.

句型6:It’s time句型(当It’s time后用that从句时应该为主语+ should +动词原形或主语+过去时)

(20) It’s time that you went / should go to school.

句型7:If only引起的感叹句相当于How I wish +宾语从句

(21) If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。

(22) If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。

句型8:would rather, as if(though)引导的句子也需使用虚拟,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况

用过去时。

(23) I’d rather you posted the letter right away.

(24) I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.

(25) She loves the children as if they were hers.

(26) Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.

句型9:without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。

(27) Without you, I would never know him.

(28) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well.

(29) But that she was afraid, she would have said no.

(30) I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.

(31) I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.

(32) I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor!

句型10:If it were not for ... / If it hadn’t been for ... (要不是因为),其后面的主句也需使用虚拟。

(33) If it were not for his help, I wouldn’t go home now.

(34) If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on the board wouldn’t have been saved.

感谢您的阅读!

If引导的条件状语从句

If引导的条件状语从句 一、If引导的条件状语从句的结构 If+主语+谓语+其它,主语+谓语+其它.=主语+谓语+其它+if+主语+谓语+其它. 注:①有if 的是从句,另一个是主句 ② if 从句在前有逗号,if从句在后无逗号 eg.If he runs, he will arrive there in time .=He will arrive there in time if he runs . 如果他跑,她将会准时到达. 二、if条件句主句和从句的时态,if译为如果 1.主句用一般将来时(will+ V-原),if 从句用一般现在时(be用is/am /are , 实义动词用V-原/V-三单), 即主将从现 注:①当主语为I ,you, we, they ,复数名词,以及由and连接的两个并列成分等时,实义动词用V-原 ②当主语为he ,she ,it ,that ,单个人名,单数名词等时,用V-三单) eg .If it is (be) rainy , we will stay(stay) at home . If she studies (study ) hard , she will get (get) good grades . 2.若主句中含有情态动词(can/may/ must/may/might/should )时, 主句为情态动词+ V-原,if从句用一般现在时 eg .We can will go(go) out if it stops (stop ) raining . eg.If you want (want) to get good grades ,you should study (study)hard. 3.若主句为肯定祈使句或否定祈使句时,if从句用一般现在时 注:以V-原开头的句子是肯定祈使句,否定祈使句在V-原前加Don’t eg. Eat (eat) them if you are (be) hungry . eg. Don’t go (not go)to play football if she doesn’t finish (not finish)your homework .拓展:if 还可引导宾语从句,译为“是否” If 引导宾语从句时,时态需根据语境确定,如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句是一般过去时,从句必须跟过去时相关 ( )1.----Mike wants to know if _________ a picnic tomorrow . ----- Yes . But if it _________ , We will visit the museum . A. will you have , will rain B. you will have , will rain C. you will have ,rains D. will you have , rain ( )2.We are not sure if it ____ tomorrow .If it ____ , our sports meeting will be put off . A. will rain , rains B. rains , will rain C. will rain ; will rain ( )3. ---Can you guess if Mike _______ swimming this afternoon ? ---I think he will go with us if he _______ fine . A. will go ,is B. will go ,will be C. goes , is D. goes ,will be 答案解析: 1.迈克想知道是否你们明天将去野营,if译为是否,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境 而定,句末有tomorrow , 所以要用将来时。答句为是的,如果天下雨,我们将去参观博物馆,if译为如果,时态要遵循主将从现,答案选C 2.第一个if 译为是否,引导宾语从句,句末有tomorrow , 所以要用将来时,第二 个if译为如果,时态要遵循主将从现,答案选A 3.第一个if 译为是否,引导宾语从句,句末有this afternoon , 所以要用将来时, 第二个if译为如果,时态要遵循主将从现,答案选A

if引导的条件状语从句总结(精)

if引导的条件状语从句总结(精) if引导的四种条件状语从句 一、零条件句/绝对真实条件句(Zero Conditional) 零条件句,又叫绝对真实条件句,用于阐述事实。用来 表达在该条件下,结果一定会如此(如规则,客观规律、 真理等)。结构是:If+主语+do/does,主语+do/does。 其从句和主句的谓语动词通常为一般现在时。 二、第一条件句/相对真实条件句(First Conditional) 第一条件句又叫相对真实条件句,谈论将来可能发生的 事情,并考虑这件事情的结果。强调偶然性或一次性的 条件,也可以与绝对真实条件句同义。if从句用一般 现在时或其他现在时,表示将来可能发生的事情(条件); 主句用一般将来时,表示这件事情的结果。结构是:If+ 主语+do/does,主语+will do。 三、第二条件句/现在虚拟条件句(Second Conditional) 第二条件句是虚拟条件句的一种,即现在虚拟条件句 (Unreal Present),用来表达在现在或将来时间下不太 可能或不可能发生的条件,这种条件句还可以用来表示 试探性的、委婉的语气(可以理解为不大有自信,所以 不太真实的条件)。结构是:①与将来事实相反的非真

实条件句是If+主语+should do/were to do/did,主语+would/should/could/might do;②与现在事实相反的非真实条件句是If+主语+did,主语+would/should/could/might+do。 四、第三条件句/过去虚拟条件句(Third Conditional) 第三条件句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,是用来表达如果(If)当时那样发生,另外一方面(当时)结果会如何。通常是指过去的事情,带有一切已经太迟而不能够补救的意思。结构是:If+主语+had done,主语+would/should/could/ might+have done。 if 条件句的时态搭配 1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时 5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时

if条件状语从句的用法_If引导的条件状语从句

if条件状语从句的用法_If引导的条件状语从句 很多英语学习者都觉得If引导的条件状语从句这个句型很难,学习起来很吃力。下面是小编为你整理的If引导的条件状语从句的相关资料,希望大家喜欢! If引导的条件状语从句用法 1.if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,如果放在主句之前,中间要用逗号将主句和从句隔开。 例如: If I am free, I will come to see you.

= I will come to see you if I am free. 如果我有空,我就来看你。 2. 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来意义,即主将从现原则。 例如: If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing. 如果明天下雪,我们就去滑雪。 3. 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,语句的谓语还可含有情态动词can、must、may等,主句也可是祈使句。

例如: If it stops raining, we can go out. 如果雨停了,我们就能出去。 4. 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句部分描述的是客观事实或真理,要用一般现在时。 例如: If you heat the ice, it turns into water. 如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。

if引导的非真实条件句 对过去的虚拟 条件从句(if):主语+had done 主句might/would/should/could+have done 对现在的虚拟 if+ 主语+动词过去式(be用were)主句might/would/should/could+do 对将来的虚拟 if+主语+动词过去式(be用were)或主语+should do或主语+were to do 主句might/would/should/could+do

If引导条件状语从句的详细用法解答

If引导条件状语从句的详细用法解答 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如: If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework, you can go home.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如: If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。 2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can

If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。 3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。 4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。 5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。 6.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账 注意: 学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下: if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能,主句多用将来时; 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

If引导条件状语从句的用法

◆if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导。 ◆if引导的条件状语从句使用须知: 一、位置 if引导的条件状语从句,既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时,常用逗号与主句隔开。例如: You will catch the bus if you get up early. =If you get up early, you will catch the bus. 如果你早起的话,就能赶上公共汽车。 二、时态 应遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。当主句是一般现在时(包含祈使句和含情态动词can, may, must等的句子),从句也用一般现在时。例如: You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了,你必须去看医生。 If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes. 如果你想去滑冰,穿上暖和点的衣服。 一.选择正确答案。 1. It was raining heavily___ we got to Paris. A. while B. if C. when D. because 2. I don’t know if ___ tomorrow. A. it doesn’t rain B. the rain will stops C. the rains won’t stop D. it won’t rain 3 . The volleyball match will be put off if it___ . A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 4. Difficulties are nothing if we ___ not afraid of them A. will B. shall C. are D. do 5. We ___ Beijing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. A. are going to B. would C. shall D. will go 6. I don’t like to be interrupted if I___ . A. speak B. will speak C. am speaking D. spoke 7. If you ___ the book you will understand the story better. A. will be reading B. have read C. will have read D. read 8. If you ___ I will go with you

if引导的条件状语从句

if引导的条件状语从句 if引导的条件状语从句是中考中常考的知识点,我们一起来学习一下它的具体用法吧! 一、连接词if if是引导条件状语从句的连接词,表示主句中动作发生的条件。还是看看具体例子吧! If you get up early, you will catch the bus. 如果你早起的话,就能赶上那班公共汽车。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了,就必须去看医生。 二、if引导的条件状语从句的构成 构成方式为:“主句+if引导的条件状语从句”或“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如主句在前,从句在后,主从句之间不用标点;如要强调从句的内容,则把从句放在主句的前面,这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。例如: I will go to his birthday party if he invites me. =If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party. 三、if引导的条件状语从句的时态 在一般情况下,如果主句谓语动词表示将来的意义,从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。常见的有以下几种: 1. 主句是一般将来时。例如: You will be late for school if you get up late. 如果你起晚了,上学将会迟到。 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.

如果明天下雨,我们就不去长城。 2. 主句的谓语动词是want, hope, wish等词。例如: I hope to visit her if I'm free. 如果我有空,我希望去拜访她。 3. 主句的谓语动词含can, may, must等情态动词。例如: If I finish my homework, I can watch TV. 如果我完成了家庭作业,就可以看电视。 4. 主句是祈使句。例如: Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave. 如果你最后一个离开,别忘了锁门。 【跟踪训练】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. If I run every day, I (be) healthier. 2. If you (not eat)healthily, your body won't be well. 3. If you sleep well, you (feel) better. 4. If you (relax), you'll sleep better. 二、选择填空。 1. We won't wait for you _________ you can't come here on time. A. if B. unless C. when D. until 2. If he _________ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied

if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句

If的用法 if 的条件从句分为真实条件从句和虚拟条件从句。 真实条件从句:真实条件从句适用于主将从现,是假设有可能发生的。 一.位置 在if 引导的条件状语从句中,既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后.若if 条件句 放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。 You will catch the bus if you get up early。 = If you get up early, you will catch the bus.二.时态 1.(主祈从现) 主句:一般现在时态(包含祈使句和含有情态动词can, may, must等的句子) 从句:一般现在时态 2。(主将从现) 主句:一般将来时态 从句:一般现在时态 3。从句:现在进行时,主句:一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。 4.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill。如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账 5.if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态.如:If bears are in danger ,they attack people. 三.注意事项 1.在if 引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时态时,不能使用be going to 结构,而要用will。 2.在if 引导的条件状语从句中,不能使用some,而要用any。 四.同义句转化 1.借助于祈使句+and∕or+简单句转化,and表示顺承,or表示转折. 例如:(1)If you work hard, you'll pass the exam. Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam。 (2)If you don't hurry up, you’ll be late. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 2.借助于介词with或者without 来转换 例如:If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon. With your help , I’ll finish my job soon。 if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间.条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时. 虚拟条件从句:虚拟条件从句是假设不太可能发生的。 IF的虚拟语气有三种: 内容从句主句 与现在事实相反动词过去式(be用were) would/could/should/might+动原 与将来事实相反 should/were to+动原 would/could/should/might+动原 与过去事实相反 had+过分 would/could/should/might+ have+过分 下面三句依次是上面三种情况的例句:

if 引导的条件状语从句

一、if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句一般现在时。即“主将 从现” 连词if的意思是“如果”,它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件,即“在…… 条件下某事才能发生”,在句子中充当状语,因此我们称之为条件状语从句。 在复合句中连词if引导的句子为从句,被修饰的句子为主句。从句可以放在主句后,也可以放在主句前,从句放在主句前时,应用逗号将它与主句 隔开 if_______ If you study hard, you will get good grades. I _won’t_ play basketball this afternoon if it_ __rains___. I ___will_ play basketball this afternoon if it __doesn’t_ _rain. 练一练 1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 3. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 4. There _________a basketball match in our school tomorrow afternoon, if it doesn’t rain. A. will be B will have C have D is 用go与rain的正确形式 We_______ to the Great Wall if it ____________ tomorrow. If it ______________ tomorrow, we___________to the Great Wall.

if引导的条件状语从句

精心整理 if引导的条件状语从句 【边学边做】用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I. ________________________ Whatwillyoubuyifyou _______________ (have)alotofmoney?2」fit __________ (notsnow) tomorrow,wewillfeelunhappy.3.Youmustn ' tgotoschoolifyou ________ (be)stillinbed.4.lfhe ______ (be) athomeatthattime,hewouldknowit.5.Pleaseshowmethewayifyou _______ (know)it.6.Youwillhurtyourteethifyou _______ (eat) toomuchcandy.7.Ifyougavemeatoycar,l ________ (be) veryhappy.8.IwouldgettheprizeifI ________ (work)hard. I I 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1 1. 如果明天不下雨,我就和同学们去野餐。 2. 如果周日你去购物的话,我就去。 3. 如果你想减肥(loseweight ),就锻炼身体吧。 4. 如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 5. 如果可能的话,我就去火车站接你。 Key: 页脚内容

1.Ifitdoesn ' traintomorrow,lwillhaveapicnicwithmyclassmates. 2.I willgoshoppi ngonSun dayifyoudo. 3.Takesomeexerciseifyouwa nttoloseweight.页脚内容

If引导的条件状语从句的用法

If引导的条件状语从句的用法 “If”的具体用法 一. “If”引导的宾语从句的用法 Step1:从句具备的两个条件:(1)有引导词.(2)引导词后面有完整的句子. Step2:宾语从句的含义:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的(及物动词或介词)的宾语. Step3: 句型结构:主语+及物动词(v t)+引导词+主语+谓语(+其它) 主句宾语从句 主句谓语动词引导词宾语从句 译文:永远不要谴责你不了解的事情. 操练句子的八大步骤: 第1步:首先搞清每个单词的含义和词性. 第2步:语法现象分析.分清句子主要结构和成分. 按照主要句子对应成分进行朗读1遍. 第3步:意群划分.按照意群朗读至少3遍. 第4步:单词读准.一定确保把句子当中的每个单词读标准和地道,这是学习英语的重中之重,一定不可忽略,为整体句子朗读做好准备和铺垫.每个单词至少朗读3遍. 第5步:按照意群朗读 细则:首先听原声录音,一个一个句子读顺,先慢速朗读3遍,然后中速3遍,最后快速3遍,把句子操练熟练后,利用李阳疯狂英语核心理论方法,“三最口腔训练法”和“一口气训练法”. 第6步:中英翻译互换训练练习. 细则:组织学员进行两两中英互换练习.一个说中文,一个说英文,然后再互换角色. 第7步:复述练习. 细则:找两位学员进行现场复述训练和现场翻译训练 第8步:默写练习. Step4:“if”引导宾语从句的特点:(1)“if” 有含义,表示“是否”.(2)不可省略. E g: 主语状语谓语引导词宾语从句 译文:我只是想知道今晚她是否来参加我的生日宴会.

Step5: “If”引导的宾语从句的用法与“whether” 引导的宾语从句的用法的两点 区别. (1)若句末没有出现“or not”, 两者可以互换(.2)若句末出现“or not”, 只 能用“whether”. E g: (两者皆可)主句引导词宾语从句 比较:I don’t know whether my parents can come to the class meeting or not.(只能用“whether”) 二. “if”引导真实条件状语从句的用法 Step1: 条件状语从句具备4大语法意义(1):状语从句在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的整个句子.(2):状语从句通常有从属连词引导,与主句相接.(3):状语从句放在句首时,常用逗号与主句隔开;若放在句末,其前一般不用逗号.(4):条件状语从句分为从句和主句,引导词后面表示可能的句子为从句,而另外一个表示结果的句子为主句. Step2: “If” 引导真实条件状语从句的特点:(1)从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态.(2)主句的谓语动词用一般将来时态,或者用情态动词:“may/ might+动词原形. 3大句式: 第1大句式:If + simple present, subject +will/won’t +动词原形. 引导词从句主句 译文:有闲论是非,无暇爱他人. 练习题: 1, A: gained B: have gained C: will gain 2, get married, you will have more free time. A: didn’t B: don’t C: doesn’t 第2大句式:If + simple present, subject +may/might+动词原形. E g: 引导词从句主句 Explain: We can also use may and might as consequences, to show that the consequence is less likely. 译文:如果你拥有更多的空闲时间,你或许会感到无聊. 第3大句式:If + simple present, subject +will+be able to+动词原形或will +have to+动词原形.

if引导的条件状语从句

if引导的条件状语从句 (一)概念 if连词的意思是“如果”,它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件,在句子中充当状语,因此我们称之为条件状语从句,在复合句中的连词引导的句子为从句。从句可以放在主句后也可以放在主句前。从句放在主句前时,应用逗号将它与主局隔开。 例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we'll go to the Great Wall . We'll go to the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow .= (二)if引导的条件状语从句的用法 1,如果主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句的用法通常为一般现在时。 例如If he doesn't go hiking tomorrow, I won't either . 如果他明天不去徒步旅行,我也不会去。He'll go with us ,if he is free tomorrow. 如果他明天有空,他蒋和我们一起去。 2,当主句中含有情态动词等时can may must,从句常用一般现在时。 例如.You must hurry if you want to go swimming with us .如果你想要和我们一起去游泳就必须快一点。 You can stay here if you like . 你如果愿意可以留在这儿。 3,当主句为祈使句时,那么从句也常用一般现在时。例如; If Mr Green leaves for HONGKong tomorrow ,Please let me know .如果格林先生明天启程去香港,请让我知道。 Come and play with me if you have time on Sunday .如果你星期天有空,来和我一起玩。Please call me if you have questions .如果你有任何问题请给我打电话。 4,if引导的条件状语从句也可以用一般过去时来表示与现在相反的假设。 例如:If I had time now ,I would go with you .要是现在我有时间,就会和你一起去了。(三)正确区分if引导的条件状语从句和if 引导的宾语从句 在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”,条件状语从句放在主句前后均可;在宾语从句中if的意思是“是否”。宾语从句通常位于主句之后。 例如:Could you tell me if there is going to be a class meeting next Monday ?你能告诉我下周一是否将有一次班会? Please tell me if she will come to my party tomorrow .请你告诉我她明天是否会来参加我的生日聚会? If she is free tomorrow ,she will do . 如果明天她有空的话,她会来的。

if引导的条件状语从句

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if引导的条件状语从句知识点及练习题

if引导的条件状语从句 〔一〕定义 if引导的句子在复合句中表示条件,假设if从句的动作发生,主句的动作就〔不〕会 发生,因此称为条件状语从句。 〔二〕位置 if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵敏,可干脆放在主句后面,也可以放在句首。放在句首 时,从句后面要用逗号与主句隔开。 ① If I have enough money, I will travel around the world. ②I will travel around the world if I have enough money. 〔三〕用法 〔1〕当主句是一般将来时时,从句用一般如今时。〔主将从现〕

〔2〕当主句是祈使句时,从句也用一般如今时。 ① Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 努力学习,你将很简洁通过考试。 →If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. ② Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿,否那么你就赶不上火车了。 →If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 〔3〕当主句含有情态动词时,if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般如今时。 We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam. 假设想通过期末考试,我们必需努力学习。 〔4〕用含介词with或without的介词短语转换。 ① If you help me, I'll finish my job soon. →With your help, I'll finish my job soon. 假设你帮我,我将很快完成我的工作。 ② If there is no water, fish can’t live. → Fish can’t live without water. 分开水,鱼不能生存。 〔四〕if引导的条件状语从句与if引导的宾语从句的区分if引导宾语从句时表示“是否〞,位于及物动词之后; if引导的条件状语从句时表示“假设,假设〞,位于句首

if状语从句

条件状语从句主要由if或unless引导: 1) if条件句 if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,if 是“如果”的意思。 If+一般现在时,主语+shall/will+动词原形 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2) 用法: (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。 If you leave now, you will never regret it. If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills. 另外,主句是祈使句或含有情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。如: Please call me if he comes next Sunday. Can you call the policeman if you are in the trouble. 注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句用一般过去时,从句必须用过去式的某种形式。 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. Our teacher said there was going to be a football match the next month. (注意)下列从句中的will不是将来时助动词,而是情态动词。翻译为“愿意”。 If you will excuse me,I really must go to bed . If you will wait a minute ,I’ll go and tell my mother that you are here . 试比较下列句子: If you see him tomorrow ,give him this book .如果你明天去看他,给他这本书。 If you will see him tomorrow ,give him this book . 如果你明天愿意去看他,给他这本书。 2)unless引导的条件句,表示强烈的否定。翻译为“除非……”。“非……不可。” I shan’t go unless he asks me . 他不来请我我就不去。 You will fail unless you work harder . 你不努力就会失败的。 Don’t come unless I call you . 我不叫你就别来。 (注意)unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定式,因为本身unless表示否定。 正:Unless you work hard ,you will fail . 正:If you don’t work hard ,y ou will fail . 一.单项选择 ()1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time A. will go B. went C. go D. going ()2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes. ()3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make ()4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with ()5.I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks ()6. –What are you going to do tomorrow? -- We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain

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