2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试 八年级英语阶段检测卷

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试

八年级·阶段检测卷

第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)

Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A.form B ．from C ．farm 2．A.clean B ．clear C ．close

3．A.fill

B ．fall

C ．fail

4．A.reading B ．riding C ．writing

5．A.put up

B ．cut up

C ．set up

Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、

C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6．

What is Mary's brother?

7．

What's William's favorite animal?

8．

How will the weather be tomorrow?

9．

What does the woman want?

10．

What sport will the girl do this Sunday?

11．Why didn't Tom go to school today?

A ．Because he slept late.

B ．Because he got a cold.

C ．Because he dropped out of the school. 12．How does the girl's mother go to work?

A ．On foot.

B ．By car.

C ．By bike.

13．What kind of movie will they watch?

A ．A comedy movie.

B ．An action movie.

C ．A science movie.

14．What is the girl going to have for lunch? A ．Dumplings.

B ．Rice.

C ．Hamburgers.

15．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A ．In a shoe store.

B ．In a post office.

C ．In a bank.

Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16．What is Linda going to do tomorrow afternoon?

A．See a film. B．Go to school. C．Meet her parents.

17．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Doctor and patient.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18．What is Tony thinking about?

A．Evening classes.

B．Mid-term exams.

C．Business projects.

19．What language does Tony want to learn?

A．German. B．Chinese. C．French.

20．What does the woman advise Tony to do?

A．Use the language often.

B．Go abroad for study.

C．Give up his plan. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21．Where does the monologue(独白) probably take place?

A．In a classroom.

B．In a post office.

C．In a lost and found office.

22．Whose keys are lost?

A．Jack's. B．Alice's. C．Cindy's.

23．Who is Jack?

A．He is a teacher. B．He is a worker. C．He is the monitor. 24．When will the class have a party?

A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 25．How many kinds of things are the students asked to do for the party? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.

Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)

Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31．—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.

—. The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling. A．No way B．Sounds great

C．In your dream D．I can't decide

32.In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.

A．time B．effort C．mind D．money

33．My aunt has two children. One is a boy, and is a girl. What a happy family!

A．another B．others C．the others D．the other

34．Yueda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn't put it into the river anymore.

A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect

35．—Did you catch your flight to Beijing yesterday, Mr. Wang?

—I nearly missed it. The plane when I got to the airport. A．was leaving B．has left C．leaves D．will leave

36．The children can get some lucky money their parents during the Spring Festival.

A．with B．to C．for D．from

37．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?

—It will be a library.

A．taken off B．put on C．looked back D．turned into 38．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England. A．may B．must C．need D．can

39．Learning is a lifelong journey every day it brings something new.

A．although B．unless C．because D．if

40．—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?

—Yes. But it's too ，and I can't afford it.

A．popular B．lovely C．cheap D．expensive

41．Hold your dream, you might regret some day.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

42．—Would you like two strong black coffees?

—No, thanks. I drink it. It hurts my stomach.

A．almost B．hardly C．only D．exactly

43．—Could you tell me the next underground will arrive? —In five minutes, at 10：25.

A．whether B．how C．why D．when

44．—The film Operation Red Sea in Huangshi last week and won high praise. —Exactly. I have seen it twice.

A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown 45．—Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can't hear it clearly. —．

A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all

Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Michael Lcung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It's not only helpful to children, 46 also good for all ages. The following paragraphs are chosen from his letter.

Life is 47 . While you're wasting it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So 48 you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.

You might fail if you don't study hard, 49 a lot of successful people haven't received higher education.

I don't 50 you to support me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do 51 for you. You will be living on your own 52 you

grow up.

You should be friendly 53 others, but you shouldn't expect the same from others.

I've been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty 54 . From young to old, but I'm still poor. So you have to work hard to be 55 . There's no such thing as a free lunch.

46．A.and B．but C．so D．if

47．A.bad B．free C．short D．long

48．A.early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 49．A.although B．because C．so D．if

50．A.hope B．expect C．make D．let

51．A.same B．the same C．different D．difficult

52．A.when B．but C．while D．how

53．A.in B．to C．of D．at

54．A.days B．weeks C．months D．years

55．A.succeed B．success C．successful D．win

B

Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he

had been.

His biggest 56 was to find the best pond to

swim freely without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 57 water. Froggie felt the burning heat and hurried out of the water 58 his legs could carry him. “I almos t died there！” Froggie thought.

A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 59 ，totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, “There's no 60 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself！” Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 61 ．

After thirty 62 of swimming, Froggle felt the water was warmer, 63 he thought of this a s a nice surprise. “This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 64 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 65

. And he never woke up.

56．A.mistake B．dream C．achievement D．suggestion 57．A.hot B．salty C．dirty D．funny

58．A.as long as B．as often as

C．as fast as D．as soon as possible

59．A.pot B．pond C．kitchen D．bowl

60．A.water snake B．human being

C．flying fish D．hot pot

61．A.voice B．heat C．light D．smell

62．A.months B．days C．hours D．minutes 63．A.but B．or C．because D．if

64．A.After B．Before C．During D．If

65．A.fell asleep B．fell behind

C．fell down D．fell apart

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Helen, it's time for supper. Let's go to the dining hall together.

B: Yes, it's supper time, 66._____________ A: Then, what shall we do now?

B: I want to go to the library and return these books to the library first. 67. ____________

A: Of course! 68. ____________

B: Yes, I think so.

A: Let's go there first, then we'll go to the dining hall to have supper, OK?

B: No problem. Look! Linda! What's that on the ground?

A: Let me see. Oh, it's a backpack. 69. ____________

B: Er, it's brown. It might be Jane's, and hers is brown.

A: Oh, no. Look at the notebook. Tim's name is on it, 70. ____________ B: Let's go and find Tim first.

Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Here is an experiment(实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

What's going on?

You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest(穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route(路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.

71．What will happen if one ant finds food?

A．The ant will eat all the food.

B．The ant will watch other ants.

C．The ant will lead others to the food.

D．The ant will wait until others come.

72．What will the ants do if the fruit is moved to a new position? A．They will rail to find it.

B．They will give up looking for it.

C．They will make a new direct route to it.

D．They will get to it through the old trail route.

73．Which is the correct order to do this experiment?

a．Move the fruit to a new position.

b．Find an ant.

c．Check the fruit an hour later.

d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.

A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a

C．d—b—c—a D．c—a—d—b

74．What can we learn from this experiment?

A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab.

B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.

C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment.

D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

B

In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1，000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.

The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.

There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.

75．What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?

A．It weighs about 100 kilos. B．It is one meter long.

C．It has a tail like a horse. D．It looks like a snake.

76．When was the first story about the monster told?

A．200 years ago. B．Over 500 years ago.

C．In 1933. D．In 1960.

77．What does the underlined word “legend” mean in the text?

A．事故B．传说C．新闻D．童话

78．What is the passage mainly about?

A．People that saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness.

C．A legend about a monster. D．A team that took photos.

C

Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.

79．What should you do if you want to build up your body clocks? A ．Set a certain bedtime and rising time. B ．Go to bed neither too early nor too late. C ．Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. D ．Take a warm shower before sleeping.

80．Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping? A ．Because they will get your thoughts running. B ．Because you have to make tomorrow's plan. C ．Because you should read an exciting story. D ．Because you will have to turn off the light.

81．What should be your bedroom kept for?

A．Only talking.

B．Only eating.

C．Only reading.

D．Only sleeping.

82．According to the passage, what will make you feel sleepy? A．Taking a cold shower.

B．The dropping of your body temperature.

C．Your daily experience.

D．The raising of your body temperature.

D

Playing sports is a lot fun. Getting hurt isn't. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won't hurt others.

What do other countries do to keep students safe?

Japan

At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills(演习) are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes(踩踏)．

Australia

Most students in Australia take first-aid(急救) courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance(救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

The USA

Most the USA school buildings have fire escapes(火灾逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.

83．We should know the rules when playing sports, because it can help ．

A．win B．have a lot of fun

C．avoid injuries D．make friends

84．If there is a fire, the students should ．

A．jump out of the window no matter where they are

B．stay in the classroom and the door

C．get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window

D．push others to go out quickly

85．What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class?

A．How to stay safe during an earthquake.

B．How to call an ambulance.

C．How to stay safe when they play soccer.

D．How to escape from a fire.

86．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools. B．Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.

C．Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.

D．It's a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire.

87．The passage is mainly talking about ．

A．what the danger is B．earthquake drills

C．first-aid knowledge

D．different ways to keep students safe

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

E

Where can you both learn knowledge and have fun with your friends? It's your classroom.

In China, children usually have a fixed(固定的) classroom. Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms, so all the students can learn the same knowledge. But students don't have much choice. Whether you like a subject or not, you need to learn it.

Inside a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. They always face the blackboard. Usually, teachers like teaching on a platform.

But not all classrooms are like this. What are classrooms like in the USA? Let's take a look! In the USA, classrooms usually have single desks for each student. Most of the time, they all face the whiteboard in the front of the classroom. But when there is an activity, children can move their desks freely. For example, if there is a group discussion, two or three students will move their desks to sit face to face. If they have a music class,

they usually sit in a big circle.

Unlike Chinese students, American children don't have a fixed classroom. They change classrooms if the classes are different. They have English, math, science and other classes. This way is more student-centered. They must take classes like English and math. However, kids can also choose other interesting classes, such as gardening(园艺) or cooking class. 88．Why can all the students learn the same knowledge in Chinese school？(不超过15个词)

__________________________________________________________ 89．How do American students usually sit in a music class？(不超过7个词)

__________________________________________________________ 90．What classes must American children take？(不超过3个词)

__________________________________________________________

第四部分写(共两大题，满分30分)

Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91．I don't like this skirt. Can you give me a (另一个) one? 92．Many animals are in d (危险) because people keep hunting them every year.

93．I miss my family and really feel l (孤独的) without any friends in this new city.

94．—How often did you use to play football with your classmates?

—T (两次) a week.

95．I don't want to w (浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.

Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)

某英文杂志社正面向中学生征文，请结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“I'm Proud of Myself”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：

1．简述你的经历；

2．通过这个经历，你为什么对自己感到骄傲。

注意：1.词数80～100；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

I'm Proud of Myself

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.1～5 CACCB

Ⅱ.6～10 BACCB11～15 BCAAA

Ⅲ.16～20 CAACA

Ⅳ.21～25 ACCBA

Ⅴ.26.north27.six/628.fields29.top30.bring

Ⅵ.31～35 BADBA36～40 DDBCD41～45 BBDAD

Ⅶ.46～50 BCCAB51～55 BABDC

56～60 BACCA61～65 BDACA

Ⅷ.66～70 DFCEB

Ⅸ.71～74 CDBB75～78 DBBC79～82 AADD

83～87 CCBCD

88．Because children usually have a fixed classroom. Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms.

89．They usually sit in a big circle.

90．English and math.

Ⅹ.91.another92.danger93.lonely94.Twice95.waste

Ⅺ.I'm Proud of Myself

I am a boy of less confidence. I always hate running. But as we all know the students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam. At that moment, I just wanted to give up. But my parents encouraged me, “Nothing is impossible. You could challenge yourself！” So with the encouragement of them, I tried my best to run and insisted on running. When I got to the finishing line, I felt proud of myself, though I didn't get the good mark, I knew, I won. I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

【听力原文】

Ⅰ.关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1．John son's father feeds many different animals on his farm.

2．My mother always makes my room clean and tidy.

3．If you don't work hard, you'll fail the exams in the end.

4．He likes writing some interesting stories in his spare time.

5．You should cut up the potatoes before you put them into the pot.

Ⅱ.短对话理解

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6．M: Mary, what does your brother do?

W: He is a policeman, and I'm proud of him.

7．W: Hi, William. I heard that you went to the National Zoo yesterday. M: Yes, I saw many different animals. But I like the tigers best. 8．W: Tim, do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow? M: I'm not sure. The weather report says it'll be windy.

9．M: I'd like to go shopping this afternoon. Do you need anything? W: Can you bring some peaches for me?

10．W: George, would you like to play ping-pong with me this Sunday? M: I'd love to. But I'll go to visit my grandma in the countryside. 11．W: Do you know why Tom didn't go to school today, Steven?

M: I heard that he got a serious cold and he was in hospital.

12．M: How does your mother go to work?

W: She often rides to work. She says it's healthy.

13．M: Lucy, what kind of film will we see tonight?

W: I like comedy very much. Let's see a comedy movie.

14．M: It's time for lunch. What are you going to have?

W: I'd like to have some dumplings. It's my favorite. 15．M: What can I do for you, Miss?

W: I'd like to buy a pair of blue shoes for my son.

Ⅲ.长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

M: Linda, let's go to the cinema.

W: I'd love to. When?

M: What about tomorrow afternoon?

W: I'm afraid I can't. I am going to meet my parents at the airport then.

M: How about Friday evening?

W: Yes, that's fine.

M: I'll get the tickets.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

W: Hi, Tony. What's up?

M: Oh, nothing. I'm just thinking about evening classes.

W: Why?

M: Because I want to learn a foreign language, French.

W: Why do you want to learn French?

M: Because I like France. And I want to pay a visit to France this summer. W: Learning French is going to be difficult.

M: I know. But I'm going to do it.

W: Great. You know, to learn a language well, you have to use it as often as possible.

M: Yes, you've got a point there!

Ⅳ.短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

Hello, everyone! It's Monday again! I have something to tell you. First, some students in our class can't find their things. Cindy can't find her keys. Alice can't find her white sweater, and our monitor Jack's football is lost! If you find any of these things, please let me know! Then, good news for you! We're going to have a party to welcome some American students tomorrow. So I need some students to help out. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance? Can you sing English songs? We need some students to play the guitar and sing English songs at the party. Of course, we need some students to dance with the American students!

Ⅴ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Our school is very new. It was built five years ago in the north of the city. There are 1，000 students in our school. The students come to our school when they are 11 years old and they stay for six years.

Our school is very big. There's a playground and two football fields as well as three science labs and a computer room. We have two lessons a week in the computer room. On the top floor there is a big library with 5，000 books.

We go to school five days a week. We have 6 lessons every day. Our lessons start at 8：00 a．m. and end at 3：00 p．m. We have lunch from 12：00 to 1：00 p．m. Some students eat in the dining hall but most bring their own lunch.