主谓一致 就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则.
代表词汇：
代表词汇：
主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如：
Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also等。例如：
Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。 be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
...nor... Neither you nor he is right.
= Neither he nor you are right.
...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
百度词条：就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or；nor; neither…or；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。.
No one except his own supporters agree(s) with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
就近一致原则指的是，以靠近谓语动词的，作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。
意义一致原则指的是，必须分析主语属于单数或是复数，可数或是不可数，然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。
就近一致原则（1）
连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but <><><>
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师对此都一无所知。
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。
Either he or I am right.
或者他对，或者我对。
就近一致原则（2）
副词here/ there
<><><>
Here comes the bus.
瞧，公共汽车来了。
Here is a pencil-box for you.
这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你。
Here are my replies to your questions.
这些是我针对你的问题的回答。
There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些桔子。
主谓一致：and
and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。
John and Mary are my friends.
约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。
<><><>
and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。
Both rice and wheat are grown in China.
中国有种水稻也有种小麦。
<><><>
and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。
Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体）
那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家）
主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致，句子的主语是第三人称单数，其谓语动词须用单数，主语是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
1．主谓一致的三个原则。
英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。
(1)语法一致原则：
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也应采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也应采取复数形式。
She is a girl．她是女孩。
They are all girls．她们都是女孩。
The professor and writer is invited to many universities to deliver lectures.
这位教授兼作家被邀请到很多大学作报告。
（教授与作家是同一个人，是单数.）
The old are very well taken care of in our city．老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。( the old指所有的老年人，指一类人，为复数概念。）
(2)就近原则：
谓语动词的人称和数由靠近它的主语决定。
There is a book，two pens and three pencils on the desk.
书桌上有一本书，两支钢笔和三支铅笔。
There are two pens，a book and three pencils on the desk.
书桌上有两支钢笔，一本书和三支铅笔。
Either my sisters or my mother is coming.
不是我的姐妹们就是我的妈妈要来。
(3)意义一致原则：
主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数，但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式。
The police are still running after the murderer.
警察还在追杀人犯。
The news was very exciting.
这则新闻令人激动。
My family were watching TV at 7 o'clock.
7点钟的时候，我们全家人在看电视。
My family has moved three times．我们家搬过三次。
2．主谓一致的应用。
(1)单一主语的情况。
单一主语指的是由一个中心名词或名词短语构成的主语，其主语与谓语的一致情况如下：
①不定代词作主语
a．不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other, another,someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything，everyone, everybody,
everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数、 b. none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词单复数形式皆可；
如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。
Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.
吉米把所有的钱都用光了，一点没留。
c. neither/either of＋复数名词或复数形式的代词，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
Neither of these words is correct.
这些单词没有一个是正确的。
d. the other two（…），the other three（…）another two( ... ) , both 等作主语时谓语动词用复数、
Five people came to help，but another three were still needed.
已经有五个人来帮忙了，但我们还需要三个
e. all指人时作主语，谓语动词用复数；指全部事情时，谓语动词常用单数‘
All the work was finished.
所有的活都干完了
All is going well一切都很正常.
f．在each… . and each，every….and every，no….and no,many a. . .
and many a等由and连接并列单数主语的结构中，谓语动词用单数、
Each boy and each girl has got a seat.
每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位.
Every man and everv woman is at work.
每个男人和女人都在工作.
No sound and no voice is heard for a long while.
很长时间没有听到一点声音
Every boy and every girl likes the film star.
所有的男孩和女孩都喜欢这个电影明星
g. such山作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据其意义而定、
Such is Stephen Hawking，who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much．
这就是史蒂芬·霍金，遭受着巨大痛苦而作出巨大成就的人。
Such as have plenty of money want more money.
那些有足够钱的人还想要更多的钱。
②集合名词作主语
a．有些集体名词，如people, cattle, police等形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词需用复数。
People are talking about the accident happened yesterday.
人们还在谈论昨天发生的那场事故。
b．集合名词，如audience（观众），army, class, crew船员），company（公司），crowd（人群），enemy, family, group, government(政府)，public
(公众)，population(人口),team(队员)等作主语时，若作为一个整体看
待，谓语用单数；若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时，谓语就
该用复数。
The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.
中国人口很多，其中80％的人住在农村。
c. 有些以-sh, -ese , -ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表
示复数含义，谓语动词用复数如the English, the Chinese，the French
等
The English are a polite people．英国是一个礼仪之邦。
③以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语
a．以一ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时，谓语用单数.
Politics is taught in our school.
我们学校开设政治课。
b．专有名词如国名、人名、书名、组织机构等作主语，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数，如the United Nations, the United States，
the New York Times等。
Lu Xun's works sells well. 鲁迅的着作很畅销。
c．有些名词如。arnings, thanks, goods, leavings（残渣，剩余），clothes, trousers, belongings（财产），savings, scissor，等作主语，其谓语动词只能用复数形式
The family were saved but the belongings were lost.
这一家人获救，但损失了所有财产。
d. means , sheep , (leer, crossroad、等单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语动词根据其单复数而定
Each means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.
每一种方法都试过，但没有一个是有效的。
④含有修饰语的名词作主语
a一些由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词，如trousers , pants, glasses, scissgrs等作主语，前面若无a pair of, a suit of, a set of, a series of 等这类单位词，通常作复数用，谓语动词作复数。若带有单位词，则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
My shoes are under the bed．我的鞋在床下。
His black trousers are too long．他的那条黑裤子太长了。
Your glasses are on your nose．你的眼镜在鼻子上。
但若这类名词与a pair连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。
This pair of shoes is made in Beijing．这双鞋子是北京制造的。
There is a pair of glasses on your bed．你的床上有副眼镜。
b. a number of'意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数时谓语一般也用复数：the number of意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语·只能用单数
A number of the other plants were found in America.
在美洲还发现了许多别的植物。
The number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before．
在中国乘飞机旅行的人数比以往多了。
c．只修饰可数名词的量词several, a few, few, quite a few, a great manv(of...）作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式；其修饰的名词作主语、谓语动词也应用复数形式
Usually few regard their work as a pleasure. 通常很少有人把工作当成娱乐。
d. some, plenty of', a lot ( of) , lots( of）等词既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，谓语的形式应根据所修饰词而定、
A lot of students are coming to the meeting.
很多学生要来参加这次会议。
A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.
为了准备会议，还有很多工作要做。
〔注意」a quantity( of) , ( large )quantities( of）作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词应根据quantity的单复数形式而定。
Quantities of money are needed to equip the school.
学校安装设备需要很多钱。
A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.
为孩子们买了大量的故事书：
e. a great/ good deal( of)，a little，quite a little，a large amount( of）等修饰不可数名词的量词作主语或修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式
A great deal of time was wasted playing but ought to have been fully used．
很多时间在玩耍中浪费掉了，但本应好好利用的
f. "more than one十单数名词”尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语也必须用单数以符合语法一致的原则在“more＋复数名词＋than one”结构之后，谓语常用复数．
More than one person was injured in the accident.
不止一人在这次事故中受伤－
More members than one are against the proposal.
反对这项提议的会员不止一个
g. "one or two +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数
One or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午有一两个学生在植树
h．表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词与pass, go by，waste, use, spend 等词连用时，谓语动词用复数
Five years have passed since I joined the Party．我入党五年了
i. one or two 后接复数名词，谓语要用复数但在“a/an十单数名词＋or two”结构之后，谓语却常用单数
One or two days are enough for this work.=A day or two is enough for this work.
干这活一两天就够了
j. the rest（of…），the remaining，part（of...），one half'( of…）等词或短语作主语和它们所修饰的名词或代词作主语，谓语动词应根据主语所表达的单复数而定
Part of his story was not true．他讲的故事有一部分不是真的。
Part of the foreign teachers in our school are from Canada.我们学校一部分外籍教师来自加拿大.
k．当“几分之几（百分之几）+ of＋名词”结构作主语时，一般也应根据of 后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数"one and a half +复数可数名词”作主语，谓语一般用单数.
This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans．
这是因为地球表面积的2/3是由广阔的海洋构成的
Two thirds of these tasks have been completed.
这些任务已经完成了三分之。
One and a half days is all I can spare.
我只能抽出一天半的时间
It is reported that in this area one in four people suffers from lung cancer.
据报道在此地区有四分之一的人患肺癌（一般情况下，one in ten作主语和其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式）
(2）非谓语形式、从句作主语
①单独的不定式、动词的一ing形式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式：如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.
劝他加入我们似乎很难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.
早睡早起是好习惯。
To work and to live are two different things but they are always together.
虽然工作和生活是两件不同的事情，但是它们永远相伴。
②that，what，who，which，when，where，why，whatever, whoever,whichever, whenever, whereve：等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时，应根据概念上一致的原则决定谓语动词的数
"That .lack has gone abroad makes us all surprised.
杰克出国去了使我们都很惊讶
Who is Abraham Lincoln？林肯是谁？
Who are talking with each other？谁在相互讨论？
(3)以并列结构作主语的主谓一致
① and及both... and...
a. 一般来说，两个单数主语用and连接起来，表示两个不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个人、同一个事物或同一个概念，谓语动词必须用单数
A smile and handshake show welcome．微笑和握手表示欢迎
The poet and writer has produced many works.这个诗人兼作家写出很多作品、
b．并列主语由or, either.. . or. . . , neither... nor. . . , not only…but also…连接时，谓语动词常与邻近的主语保持人称、数的一致
Either the teacher or the students are to blame. 或者是老师，或者是学生要受到责备
Not only the students but also their teacher doesn't know about it．不仅仅是学生，还有他们的老师都对此一无所知＿
Neither you nor I am fit for the work.
你和我都不适合干这个工作－
Are neither you nor I fit for the work?
你和我都不适合干这个工作吗？
(4)假性主语的主谓一致
with,together with（连同），along with（和·····一起），as wellas（也），like（诸如），such as（诸如），as much as, no less than（和····一样），rather than（而不是），including, besides, but,except, in addition以除……之外）等短语后的主语称为假性主语，谓语动词仍然根据原主语而定，不跟假性主语一致。
The boy with his dog is here.
这个男孩在这儿，还有他的狗
No one but your parents was there then.
那时，除了你的父母没有别人在那里
Tom，together with Mary and Alice，is going to swim this afternoon.
汤姆今天下午要和玛丽及艾丽丝去游泳
The teacher，including his students，is going to see Professor Smith.
那位老师和他的学生们将去看望史密斯教授、
(5)由there , here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致、 There is a lake and some hills around it.
它被一个湖和几座刁、山环绕着、
(6)定语从句中的谓语动词应视先行词的单复数而定，先行词是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词也用单数，先行词是复数，定语从句中的谓语动词也用复数Those（people）who are for this plan are to sign your nameright on this paper．
同意这个计划的在这张纸上签名
I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasures.
我将永远珍惜充满欢乐的时光：
The news that has been published in today's newspaper isn't true.
今天报纸上发布的新闻不是真的。
(7）在倒装句中谓语应与后面的主语保持一致。
On the wall hang some pictures by Picasso.
墙上挂着一些毕加索的画。
(8)运算数词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three times five is fifteen. 3乘5等于15
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
Seven times four makes twenty-eight. 7乘4等于?g
(9）表示数量的“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.
桌子上还剩有一个半香蕉。
One and a half hours is enough一个半小时足够了。
主谓一致和就近就远原则
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致和就近就远原则 就近一致原则 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数”上一致。 一、在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：“there be+句型；or either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;not only...but also”等。 Eg. (1)What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈与我无关。 (2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 (3)Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。
(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。 2.在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people. 在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。 (2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“no one”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。总结：英语就近原则短语 1.There be句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.Neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. =Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. =Not only Ann’s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
主谓一致和就近就远原则
主谓一致和就近就远原则 就近一致原则 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数”上一致。 一、在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：“therebe+句型； oreither...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;notonly...but also”等。 Eg. (1)What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。 (2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 (3)Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。 (4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。 2.在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and theshouts of the people. 在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。 (2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。非正式文体中： 有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
总结：英语就近原则短语 1.Therebe句型 Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk. 2.Neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Notonly Ann’s parentsbut alsoshestays athome everySunday. 就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as;(together/along)with;Rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子：He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 主谓一致 一、当主语后面与with,aswellas,but,except,like,ratherthan,no less than,besides,including等+名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。 1.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___visitinga museum when the earthquake struck. A.was B.were C.had been D.would be
(完整word版)主谓一致三个原则
Agreement between subject and verb 主谓一致主要有以下三个原则： 1、语法一致原则（5种情况） 2、意义一致原则（10种情况） 3、就近原则 语法一致原则 1．and连接不同的人或事时作主语时,谓语动词用复数；但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时, 谓语要用单数。The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. The knife and fork ____on the table. 2. 不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. I, who am a teacher, lack humor. 4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 5. many a, more than one与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。Many a boy has seen it. More than one student is required to redo the homework. 意义一致原则 1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。All of the apples ____rotten. All of the apple ____rotten. 2. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority of等以及分数、百分比在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 Half of the students _____finished their composition. Half of the water ____(pollute). 3. 集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, audience, team, government, group。 His family ____already________(move)to France. His family ____all music lovers. 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单 数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。 people指“民族”时是例外。 The police__________ searching for a thief. The cattle____________eating grass on the hill. 5. 不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody…等Someone is asking for you. 6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses, pants, shorts等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。 Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. 7．某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 8. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 A number of new books are on the desk. The number of students in you class is 50. 9. 单复数同形的名词, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Not every means is useful.。Not all means are useful. 10. 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead等 就近原则 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 应该注意的几个问题: 1. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如:Between the two windows ________（hang）a picture. 2.a (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时,谓语动词单复数看后面的名词。 A large quantity of people __________needed here. quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: Quantities of food (nuts)___________ on the table. 3. 表示数量的one and a half 后, 名词要用复数形式, 但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.
主谓一致、就近原则
主谓一致/就近原则专题 I.适应练习 (主谓一致) ﹡1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week. ﹡2. All the meals apart from breakfast ______ (include) in the price. ﹡3. Flight AF421 besides some other flights ______ (delay) because of the heavy fog yesterday. ﹡4. All the guests including him ______ (seat) at the big table now. ﹡5. The thief, together with his companions ______ (not want) to stay in the crowd for long and ______ (appear) immediately. ﹡6. Nobody except your parents always______ (love) you. ﹡7. Fresh fruit like peaches and cherries ______ (sell) very well. ﹡8. Mr. Hu, different from other teachers _______ (not follow) the school code. 笔记： （就近原则） ﹡1. There ______ (be) a CD player and two televisions in the room. ﹡2. Not only their houses but also his ______ (locate) in the west of Chengdu. ﹡3. Either my friends or she ______ (ask) to tell how the accident took place yesterday. ﹡4. Neither the writers nor the singer and actor ______ (invite) to the party yesterday. 笔记： 1. What _______ the staff looking for? A. is B. are C. will D. did 2. You should try Larry and Kevin’s restaurant because _____ the best in the city. A. theirs is B. their’s is C. they are D. their’s are ﹡3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. (MENT 96) A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were ﹡4. A pair of broken glasses ______ on the desk. A. is laying B. is lying C. are lying D. are laying 5. There ______ I’d like to answer this evening. A. are one or two letters B. has one or two letters C. is one or two letters D. have one or two letters 6. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ about the matter. A. are talking B. is to talk C. have talked D. are having talked 7. The teacher with his students ________ in the lab ________ some experiments now. (10 年) A. is; doing B. are; doing C. is; do D. are; do ﹡8. The problem of the town with ______ trees and ______ floods ______ becoming more and more serious.
主谓一致原则
一、主谓一致原则 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 2. 由连接词and或both ... and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 注意：（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come. （2）由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 4. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。 注意：（1）在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 5. 在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。 注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 注意：a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“……的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。
主谓一致(就近原则练习)01
笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One. A．goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D．go 3．There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table. A．have B．has C．are D．is 4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．Here _______ some delicious apples. A．have B．has C．are D．is 6．There _____ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing. A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are 9．---What's in your bag?---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen. A．is B．are C．has D．have 10．---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum?---No. Only apple juice. A．Is；any B．Are；any C．Are；some D．Is；some 11．Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news. A．is B．are C．was 12．Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 13．Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.
主谓一致(就近原则练习)03教学文案
主谓一致(就近原则练 习)03
笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)03 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．There ______a fashion show(时装表演)today. A． does B． is C． has D． can 2．______my father ______ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself. A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Not only; but also 3．Either you or one of your students _____ asked to attend tomorrow's meeting. A． is B． have C． are D． has 4．Neither the students nor the teacher ___________ the way to Nanjing Library. A． know B． knows C． don't know D． doesn't know 5．Not only you but also I _________ wrong. A． is B． am C． are D． be 6．Neither he nor I ________ a teacher. A． is B． am C． are D． be 7．Neither Jack nor I to Hong Kong, so we are planning a trip there. A． have been B． has been C． have gone D． has gone 8．There four teachers and a student in the office. A． have B． has C． is D． are 9．Not only you but also I _________interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.
主谓一致的几个原则
主谓一致的几个原则 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
英语语法：主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容 上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。 1. 语法形式一致 （1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数 主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则 用复数形式。例如： 1) The performance was very funny. 2) Serving the people is my great happiness. 3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce. 5) Both you and I are students. 6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion. 注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。例如： The performance of the first three clowns was very funny. （2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在 主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓 语动词仍然用单数形式。例如： 1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 注：有时在with结构里，加上both之后，with就具有and含义。例如： Grandpa Wang with his son, both looking very happy, are taking a walk in the park. (3)有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词 仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。例如： 1) Neither likes the friends of the other. (两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。) 2) Everything around us is matter. (我们周围的所有东西都是物质。) (4)在neither of与either of的结构里，一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复 数形式，但在美国的TOEFL考试内要求用单数形式。例如：
主谓一致的三大原则
主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则 该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式： Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。 The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。 Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。 The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。 A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。 二、意义一致原则 有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式： This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。 Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。 Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。 Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。 三、就近原则 有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语： Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。
主谓一致中的就近原则
就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是
你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 3.当一个句子是由there 或here引起,而主语
主谓一致的基本原则
. ... . . 主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致有以下三条原则：原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，1)语法一致主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。This picture The students are very young．例如：looks beautiful．例如，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。意义一致原则，2)主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也采取复而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数，数形式；谓语动词也采取单数形式。1.The people in that country are fighting for ．independence 2.The crowd deeply respect their leader． ．a long time3.Three years in a strange land seems ，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最3)就近原则靠近它的词语。例如：Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy．
Either ..or … 2．主谓一致的用法 根据以上三条原则，主谓一致有如下用法： .z . . . ... . . 1)下列结构作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语，谓语a．动词通常用单数形式。例如：．1.Two hundred miles is a long distance ．2.Ten dollars is a high price for that book，，nothing，anythinganybody，no oneb．由anyone，，someone，everybody，everything，everyone等不定代词作主，neither，each，eithersomebody 语，谓语动词使用单数形式。例如：．1.Someone is knocking at the door2.Anything is better than going to the movie tonight．a portion of +，．c由“a series of，a kind of 名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。例如：A series of debates is scheduled to be
主谓一致和就近原则
英语语法——主谓一致 主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致；概念一致（语言内容上一致）；毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。 另外，根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致，还有指代一致。 一、语法形式一致 1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如： Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。 What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。 2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如： The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
主谓一致的基本原则
主谓一致的基本原则 主谓一致有以下三条原则： 1)语法一致原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 例如：The students are very young．This picture looks beautiful． 2)意义一致原则，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数，谓语动词也采取单数形式。 1.The people in that country are fighting for independence． 2.The crowd deeply respect their leader． 3.Three years in a strange land seems a long time．3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。例如： Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy． Either ..or … 2．主谓一致的用法 根据以上三条原则，主谓一致有如下用法：
1)下列结构作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式 a．表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： 1.Two hundred miles is a long distance． 2.Ten dollars is a high price for that book．b．由anyone，anything，anybody，no one，nothing，everyone，everybody，everything，someone，somebody，each，either，neither等不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。例如： 1.Someone is knocking at the door． 2.Anything is better than going to the movie tonight． c．由“a series of，a kind of，a portion of +名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。例如： A series of debates is scheduled to be held next week． d．由“many a，more than one +单数名词”作主语，尽管意义上表示复数，但谓语动词仍采用单数形式。例如： Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break． There is more than one answer to your question．
主谓一致三原则
主谓一致三原则 。一般来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则: 一、语法一致原则 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。 (1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的影响, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: No one except two boys was late for school. There was a bill along with the parce1. The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. (2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如: The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1. Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop. 但要注意, 如果连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特征是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。例如: The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting. The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin. (3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。例如: There is no sound and no voice in the reading room. In China every man and every woman has the right to vote on this problem. (4) either, each, neither或no +单数名词以及由no, some, any, every等 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数形式。例如: Is everyone here today? Each of us has a new book. Neither is correct. 需要说明的是：在口语中,如果either, neither和none后面有"of +复数名词/代词" 作主语时, 动词用单数或复数形式均可。例如: Neither of them is/are correct. None of the doctors have/has been to the Great Wall. 但要注意"none of+单数名词" 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 (5) 动词不定式、动名词或名词性从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。例如: To say is one thing, to do is another. Seeing is believing. What he has done is right. 但由what引导的主语从句作主语时, 如果其表语是复数形式, 谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如: What he took with him were three books. (6) many a后接单数名词时, 谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Many a pilot was killed in the air raid. (7)由a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest/majority of +名词,以及由"分数或百分数+名词" 等构成的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词的单、复数形式则要根据名词的单、复数而定。例如: Two-thirds of the profit was made on that deal. The rest of the students are boys. Two percent of the students in our class are boys.