学生双语报2017第14期 阅读翻译
14期
Here are some of the best fall fairs from New England states.
Connecticut: Durham Fair
Dates: September 22-25
The 98th Annual Durham Fair might not be Connecticut's oldest (that honor goes to the Four Town Fair), but it is the state ' s largest. And it has a special focus on kids, making it well worth the two-hour drive-from Boston. The Durham Fair even has a mini-fairground designed especially for children that features activities like a pedal tractor pull and all sorts of games, plus a stage with little animals and magic shows.
Maine: Fryeburg Fair
Dates: October 2-9
The Fryeburg Fair is the farthest away from Boston. but that doesn ' t stop people from traveling from all over with their kids to experience one of New England ' s finest fall fairs. The fair has some unique spms that celebrate what makes Maine special, like Woodsmen's Field Day with an exciting competition featuring log-rolling, axe-throwing, and tree felling. The fair has all kinds of farm animals, from draft horses to camels.
Massachusetts: Topsfield Fair
Dates: September 30-October 10
Probably the most well-known fair on the list for Bostonians is the Topsfield Fair, which takes place in our backyard. The origins of this fair go back nearly 200 years ago and it's truly a classic fall agricultural fair. Topsfield has everything from the rides for children to many farm animals, like pigs, goats, cows, chickens and rabbits.
New Hampshire: Sandwich Fair
Dates: October 8-10
Two hours north of Boston, you'II find the Sandwich Fair. Saturday at the fair is Children ' s Day, which includes a kid ' s pedal tractor pull and Mo the Clown. Sunday is Family Day, where you ' ll find a miniature horse demo and the Grand Street Parade. While you're at the fair, hike nearby West Rattlesnake or check out some of the other things to do near Lake Winnipesaukee.
以下是一些来自新英格兰州的最好的秋季博览会。
康涅狄格州:杜伦大学公平
日期:9月22日至25日
第98届的达勒姆集市可能不是康涅狄格最古老的(这一殊荣归到四个镇集市)，但它是该州最大的。而且它特别关注孩子们，这使得两个小时的汽车从波士顿来的非常值得。杜伦集市甚至有一个迷你游乐场，专门为儿童设计，这些儿童的活动包括各种活动，如脚踏拖拉机和各种游戏，还有一个带有小动物和魔术表演的舞台。
缅因州:弗莱伯公平
日期:10月2 - 9
弗莱堡集市是离波士顿最远的地方。但这并不能阻止人们和他们的孩子一起去体验新英格兰最好的秋季博览会。这个博览会有一些独特的活动来庆祝缅因州的特殊，就像伍德赛德的比赛日一样，有一场令人兴奋的比赛，包括伐木、掷斧和砍树。集市上有各种各样的农场动物，从马匹到骆驼。
麻萨诸塞州:旁边公平
日期:9月30日至10月10日
也许波士顿最著名的博览会是Topsfield集市，它发生在我们的后院。这个展览的起源可以追溯到近200年前，它确实是一个经典的秋季农业博览会。托普斯菲尔德拥有从儿童到许多农场动物的一切，如猪、山羊、奶牛、鸡和兔子。
新罕布什尔州:三明治公平
日期:10月8 - 10
在波士顿以北两小时车程的时候，你会发现三明治是公平的。星期六在集市上是孩子们的节日，其中包
On the first day of school, my assignment was to substitute for a kindergarten teacher. Why was I substituting? Mercer County, West Virginia, had hired me two and a half months earlier. Soon after my arrival, I was informed that we had a financial deficit (+~) of two million dollars, which had to be solved by the end of the year. I immediately engaged everyone in brainstorming about how to solve the problem. One idea that we adopted was that administrators ) would be substitute teachers at least one day a month.
The day started to go downhill when the third child stepped into the classroom and started to cry for his' mother. While I turned to comfort him, others arrived and each one seemed to require 110 percent of my attention.
I succeeded in getting 23 of the 28 children to tell me their names so I could give them name tags (4T, . 4-). By the end of the day, only about a dozen name tags were still being worn. That didn ' t seem to matter; most of these little people did not respond to their names anyway. My opening line to the whole group was something crazy like, "Let's all get in a circle." It immediately became obvious that most of these children did not know what a circle was, much less how to get into one. As an alternative, somehow I was able to get all but one girl to sit on the carpet.
As I scrambled to find something productive to do, it occurred to me that I could read to them. Even that did not go smoothly. Children interrupted my reading with their own unrelated stories of whatever popped into their heads, with several children talking at the same time. A few adventurous explorers simply ignored my reading and wandered around the room. I must have looked cross-eyed trying to keep everyone in my sight.
I didn't know how that day ended. But I still remember that when the
day was finally over, I was exhausted.
开学的第一天，我的任务是去代替幼儿园老师。为什么我用呢?西维吉尼亚州的默瑟县早在两个半月前就雇了我。在我到达后不久，我被告知我们有200万美元的财政赤字(+)，必须在年底前解决。我立即就如何解决这个问题进行了头脑风暴。我们采用的一种方法是管理人员)至少是一个月的一天。
当第三个孩子走进教室，开始为他的“母亲”哭泣时，这一天开始走下坡路了。当我转向安慰他的时候，其他人来了，每个人似乎都需要我的110%的注意力。
我成功地让28个孩子中的23个告诉我他们的名字，这样我就可以给他们起名字了(4T。4)。到那天结束时，只有大约12个名字标签仍在使用。这似乎无关紧要;这些小矮人中的大多数都没有回应他们的名字。我对整个团队的开场白是疯狂的，“让我们一起来个圈吧。”“很明显，大多数孩子都不知道一个圆圈是什么，更不用说如何进入一个圆圈了。”作为另一种选择，不知怎么的，我只能让一个女孩坐在地毯上。
当我努力寻找一些有意义的事情时，我突然想到我可以给他们读。即使这样也不顺利。孩子们打断了我的阅读，用他们自己无关的故事来打断他们的谈话，同时也有几个孩子在同一时间谈话。一些喜欢冒险的探险者无视我的阅读，在房间里游荡。我一定是为了让每个人都在我的视线里而显得斜视。
我不知道那天是怎么结束的。但我仍然记得
天终于结束了，我筋疲力尽了。
Our eyes tear up for various reasons. The most common are tears that are continuously being released to keep eyes slightly wet. Then there are reflex (&_~+h+J) tears that are shed (171) when eyes are exposed to things like dust or onion juice. And there are emotional tears pouring out when one is experiencing extreme happiness or sorrow.
While all tears are made up of enzymes, antibodies and oils mixed with salt water, the composition of each kind is unique. In a previous study performed on reflex and emotional tears, scientists discovered that the former contained primarily water while the latter included several chemicals, including one that helps reduce pain.
Thus, it would make sense that the tears consisting of the same chemicals would look identical even under the careful examination of a microscope. However, as Dutch photographer Maurice Mikkers recently discovered, it is not the case.
The photographer, who said he wanted to relate scientific knowledge to the . "real world", began by inviting friends who were willing to shed some tears for him. The volunteers could eat hot peppers, stare at a fan, cut onions or think of something that would cause tears ofjoy or sadness.
Maurice obtained each precious tear with the help of a tiny pipe and put them onto a microscope slide. The photographer'then patiently waited for the tears to crystallize (j/b aag ) before recording them with his camera. The images described beautiful and delicate structures that appeared as fragile as snowflakes (Gl-/). However, that was not the only feature they shared with the snow particles. They were also all unique. The differences can be due to the fact that each tear crystallizes slightly differently, leading to different shapes and formations.
Although Maurice's experiment did not uncover the similarities in the tears.within the same category that he had hoped for, he is enthusiastic about that. He plans to continue obtaining tear images using a higher quality microscope and also dreams about enlisting volunteers that include world leaders. Why? He wants to show that even the most powerful men and women are just like the rest of us – humanl！
我们的眼睛因各种原因而流泪。最常见的是持续被释放的泪水，以保持眼睛湿润。然后有反射(+h+J)眼泪流出(171)，当眼睛接触到灰尘或洋葱汁之类的东西时。当一个人正在经历极度的幸福或悲伤时，会有情感的眼泪流出来。
虽然所有的眼泪都是由酶、抗体和油混合而成的，但每种成分的成分都是独一无二的。在之前的一项关于反射和情感眼泪的研究中，科学家发现前者主要是水，而后者含有几种化学物质，其中包括一种有助于减轻疼痛的化学物质。
因此，即使是在显微镜下仔细检查的情况下，由相同的化学物质组成的眼泪也会看起来是一样的。然而，正如荷兰摄影师Maurice Mikkers最近发现的那样，事实并非如此。
这位摄影师说他想把科学知识和科学知识联系起来。“真实世界”，首先邀请那些愿意为他流下眼泪的朋友。志愿者可以吃辣椒，盯着风扇，切洋葱，或者想一些能引起喜悦或悲伤的眼泪。
莫瑞斯在一个细小的管道的帮助下，获得了每一颗珍贵的眼泪，并把它们放到了显微镜载片上。然后摄影师耐心地等着眼泪结晶(j/b aag)，然后用他的相机记录下来。这些图像描述了美丽而精致的结构，看起来就像雪花(Gl-/)一样脆弱。然而，这并不是他们与雪粒子分享的唯一特征。它们都是独一无二的。不同的原因是，每一个撕裂的结晶都略有不同，导致不同的形状和形状。
尽管莫瑞斯的实验并没有揭示出泪水的相似之处。在他所希望的同一类别中，他对此充满热情。他计划继续使用高质量的显微镜来获取眼泪，并梦想招募包括世界领导人在内的志愿者。为什么?他想表明,即使是最强大的男人和女人就像我们——人类!
Maintaining law and order in the society is one of the most important duties performed by the police. However, along with routine tasks assigned to them, the work of police officers is strenuous. In some countries, police officers should be on duty for weeks with no vacation and arc rcqucstcd to prcvcnt crimes, even if they are not on duty at the time.
Although, rules which govern the duties of' police officers differ from country to country, their basic responsibilities remain the same. Protecting the life and property of people is one of the important responsibilities of police officers. The legal system acts as a support system for the police and offers them the rights and authority to perform their duties.
The police look after the security of airports and other public places. The police may assist those who face a car breakdown. People who face emergency medical situations can benefit from the help of police officers by dialing helpline numbers. Sometimes, the police have to provide security for people who visit parks and protect animals from illegal stealing.
Controlling mobs (~-Z~) is one of the important tasks assigned to police officers. At times, mobs can tum violent. Maintaining law and order in such situations is one of the significant jobs that police officers have to handle. Gathering evidence, questioning witnesses and related activities form an important part of a police officer's duty. Police officers also provide basic life support to those in need. People who get injured during accidents and those who need emergency medical help can gain the help from the police. Clearing the wreckage W- k ) from the spot of accident is also among the duties of traffic police.
The responsibilities and duties of a police officer mentioned above suggest that these professionals do the important work of keeping a check on bad' elements in the society. They fight for peace and harmony. Therefore, one shouldn't take the services of police officers for granted and should applaud ror their couragc and rcsponsibilitics to cnsure our safety!
维护社会的法律和秩序是警察最重要的职责之一。然而，除了分配给他们的日常任务之外，警察的工作也很辛苦。在一些国家，警察应该在没有假期的几周内执勤，而没有假期的rcqucstcd到prcvcnt上。
犯罪，即使他们当时不值班。
虽然，管理警察职责的规则不同于国家，但他们的基本职责仍是相同的。保护人民的生命财产是警察的重要职责之一。法律体系充当警察的支持系统和提供的服务
他们行使职权的权利和权力。
警方负责检查机场和其他公共场所的安全情况。警察可以帮助那些面临汽车故障的人。那些面临紧急医疗状况的人可以通过拨打求助热线的帮助，从警察的帮助中获益。有时，警察必须为探访公园的人提供安全保护，并保护动物免遭非法盗窃。
控制暴徒(-Z)是分配给警察的重要任务之一。有时，暴徒会有暴力倾向。在这种情况下维持法律和秩序是警官们必须处理的重要工作之一。收集证据，询问证人和相关活动
警察职责的重要组成部分。警察也为有需要的人提供基本的生活保障。在事故中受伤的人和需要紧急医疗帮助的人可以得到警方的帮助。从事故现场清理残骸W-k)也在
交通警察的职责。
上面提到的一名警官的职责和职责表明，这些专业人士做了一项重要的工作，即对社会中的“坏”元素进行检查。他们为和平与和谐而战。因此，我们不应该把警察的服务视为理所当然，应该为他们的警察和rc海绵体的安全而喝彩！
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
2017考研英语一真题与答案解析
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考研英语阅读理解全文翻译
Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not ch In but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运 转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控 制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时 说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。 因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kil off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平 行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但 是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在 那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says D Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as decide is to kill off president calls himself ‘the Decider.’” She adds, however, that “to all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” 大学英语
2017年高考语文课标卷(123)文言文标准译文
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（课标卷） 文言文译文 一、新课标Ⅰ卷 谢弘微，陈郡阳夏人。父亲谢思，任武昌太守。从叔谢峻是司空谢堑的第二个儿子。谢峻自己无子，就以谢弘微为嗣子，谢弘微本名密，因为触犯了嗣母的名讳，所以就用字代名。谢弘微孩童时期，风采充溢，但却端庄谨慎，遇上适当的时机才说话，他嗣父的弟弟谢混有知入之名，见到谢弘微，认为他不同于寻常主人，谢退对趱墨说：“这个孩子深沉早慧，将成为才行出众之人，有这样的儿子，满足了。” 谢弘微自己家里一向贫寒，而嗣父产业却很丰盈，他却只承继接受了嗣父的几千卷书，遗产俸禄，一概不加过问。谢混的风格高尚峻洁，很少同人交往。只同他的族子谢灵运、邀赡、谢跃、谢弘翅等人因赏析文义而聚会，曾经一同游宴歇息，所居在乌衣巷，所以称之为乌衣之游。谢瞻等人才气横溢，机智善辩，文辞流畅，谢弘微每每以简约的言语使众人信服，谢混特别敬重他这一点，称他为微子。义熙八年，谢混因为是刘毅的同党被诛，妻子晋陵公主便把谢混家事托付给谢弘微。谢弘微为谢混家经营生计，管理产业，办事如同在官府办公一般，一枚钱一尺帛收入支出，都有账册记载。高祖登上帝位之后，晋陵公主降为东乡君，高祖允许她回归谢氏。从谢混死，到这时已有九年，但谢混家屋宇整齐，仓廪充盈，仆人听从使唤，各有所业，和平常没有什么不同，田地的开垦种植，比原来更有增加。本族外姓的亲戚，朋友故旧，没有谁不感慨叹息，甚至有人为之流泪，深为谢弘微的德义所感动。谢弘微生性谨严端方，举止必定遵循礼度，事奉嗣父的亲族，恭敬小心，超过常人。太祖镇守江陵，谢丛邀为宣都王文学。谢弘邀因为母亲去世离职，居丧期间以孝道著称，除服后超过一年，仍旧食素不变。谢弘微的兄长谢曜历任御史中丞，元嘉四年去世。谢弘微为他长时吃素食，哀戚超过常礼，虽然服丧期满，还是不吃鱼肉。谢弘微从小失去父母，事奉兄长如同事奉父亲，兄弟之间非常友爱和睦，当代没有人能够赶得上。谢弘微口中从不说别人坏话，而谢曜则喜欢评议人物，每当谢曜在言谈中涉及别人时，谢弘微就常用别的话题岔开。元嘉九年，东乡君薨，留下资财巨万，园宅十余所，奴仆尚有数百人。谢弘微一无所取，自己以私人官俸营办东乡君丧事。谢弘微说：“亲戚之间争夺财产，可算是最为鄙贱之事，现在财产多则分用，少则共用，不至于困乏就行了，身死之后，哪里还去管它。”元嘉十年去世，死时四十二岁，皇上十分痛惜，派二卫千人营办丧事，朝廷追赠谢弘微为太常。 二、新课标Ⅱ卷
考研英语阅读理解部分翻译
2007年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译真题译文+题目翻译 但为君故 但为君故 整理组
Text 1 如果你打算在2006年世界杯锦标赛上调查所有足球运动员的出生证明，那么你很有可能发现一个引人注目的巧合：优秀足球运动员更可能出生于每年的前几个月而不是后几个月。如果你接着调查世界杯和职业比赛的欧洲国家青年队的话，那么你会发现这一奇怪的现象甚至更明显。 什么可以解释这一奇怪的现象呢？下面是一些猜测：a）某种占星术征兆使人具备更高的足球技能；b）冬季出生的婴儿往往具有更高的供氧能力，这增加了踢足球的持久力；c）热爱足球的父母更可能在春季（每年足球狂热的鼎盛时期）怀孕；d）以上各项都不是。 58岁的安德斯?埃里克森是佛罗里达州立大学的一名心理学教授，他说，他坚信“以上各项都不是”这一猜测。在瑞典长大的埃里克森，一直研究核工程，直到他认识到，如果他转向心理学领域，他将会有更多机会从事自己的研究。他的首次试验是在大约30年以前进行的，与记忆相关：训练一个人先听一组任意挑选的数字，然后复述这些数字。“在经过大约20小时的训练之后，第一个试验对象（复述）的数字跨度从7个上升到20个，”埃里克森回忆说。“该试验对象不断进步，在接受大约200个小时的训练后，他复述的数字已经达到80多个。” 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。换句话说，无论两个人在记忆力能力上可能存在怎样的天生差异，这些差异都会被每个人如何恰当地“解读”所记的信息所掩盖。埃里克森确信，了解如何有目的地解读信息的最佳方法就是一个为人所知的有意练习过程。有意练习需要的不仅仅是简单地重复一个任务。相反，它包括确定明确的目标、获得即时的反馈以及技术与结果的浓缩。 因此，埃里克森和他的同事开始研究包括足球领域在内的广泛领域中专业执行者。他们收集了能够收集的所有资料，不只是表现方面的统计数据和传记详细资料，还包括他们自己对取得很高成就的人员进行的实验室实验结果。他们的研究得出了一个非常令人惊奇的结论——我们通常称为天分的特征被高估了。或者，换句话说，专业执行者――无论是在记忆还是手术方面，在芭蕾还是计算机编程领域――几乎总是培养的，而不是天生的。 21. 文中提到足球运动员中的出生现象是用来__________. A 强调职业训练的重要性 B 聚焦世界杯上的足球巨星 C 引出什么决定了杰出表现这个话题 D 解释为什么一些足球队比其他足球队表现好
2017考研英语一阅读答案
2017考研英语一阅读答案 答案：21-25 ACDDC 21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks. 解析：本题目为例证题，考察论点与论据。根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。例证题中的例子为论据，所要找的答案为论点，而论点在论据之 前，因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全 检查。正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。干扰项B 的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性干扰。 22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers. 解析：本题目为原因细节题。根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就 是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文 a rise in airline travel的同义替换。干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。
2015考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2015 Text 1 Paragraph 1 1、King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted ?kings don`t abdicate, they die in their sleep.? But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 西班牙国王胡安?卡洛斯曾说?国王不会退位，他们逝世于睡眠中?。但是最近几次欧洲大选中，丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安?卡洛斯收回之前的言论，并被迫退位。 1.1 abdicate英/'?bd?ke?t/ 美/'?bd?ket/vt. 退位；放弃vi. 退位；放弃 1.2 scandal英/'sk?nd(?)l/ 美/'sk?ndl/n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤 2、So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? 如此说来，西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路？是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改？ 2.1 monarchy英 /'m?n?k?/ 美/'mɑn?ki/n. 君主政体；君主国；君主政治 2.2 the writing is on the wall某事将失败的不祥预兆 2.3 royal英/'r???l/ 美/'r???l/n. 王室；王室成员adj. 皇家的；盛大的；女王的；高贵的；第一流的 2.4 magnificent英/m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ 美/m?g'n?f?snt/adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的 2.5 majestic英 /m?'d?est?k/ 美/m?'d??st?k/adj. 庄严的；宏伟的 Paragraph 2 1、The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. 西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据，也提供了反对君主制的论据。 2、When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above ?mere? politics and ?embody? a spirit of national unity.这时公众意见呈现出两极分化，弗 2.1 particularly英/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ 美/p?'t?kj?l?l?/adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地 2.2 polarise 英/’p??l?ra?z/ 美/’p?ul?raiz/vt. 极化（等于polarize）polarize英/'p?ul?raiz/ 美/'pol?'ra?z/vt. （使）极化；（使）偏振；（使）两极分化vi. 极化；偏振；两极分化 2.3 regime英 /re?'?i?m/ 美/re'?im/n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制 2.4 monarch英 /'m?n?k/ 美/'mɑn?k/n. 君主，帝王；最高统治者 Paragraph 3 1、It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs` continuing popularity polarized. 正是这次明显的超越对君主作为国家元首继续流行做出了解释。 1.1 transcendence英/tr?n'send?ns/ 美/tr?n'send?ns/n. 超越；卓越；超然存在 2、And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). 正因如此，除中东外，欧洲是世界上君主制最盛行的地区，有10位国王（梵蒂冈和安道尔不算在内）。 2.1 infested adj. 为患的，大批滋生的（常与with搭配）v. 害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词)；遍布于 3、But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure. 但是，与海湾地区和亚洲的专制国家不同，欧洲皇室能够留存下来，是因为他们让选民免于苦心孤诣地寻找一个没有争议且受尊崇的公众人物。 3.1 absolutist英/'?bs?lu:tist/ 美/'?bs?lu:tist/n. 绝对论者；专制主义者 Paragraph 4 1、Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. 即使如此，毋庸臵疑君主还是在衰落。 1.1 ownside英 /'da?nsa?d/ 美/'da?nsa?d/n. 负面，缺点；下降趋势；底侧adj. 底侧的 2、Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. 即使他们声称自己是国家统一的象征，但他们的历史和今日的行为方式都代表着他们享有的特权和他们身上体现出的不公平已经过时，且站不住脚。
2017届南武中学高三语文文言文复习之翻译(教师版)
高三文言文复习之翻译导学案（教师版） 班别：姓名： 学习目标 1、以翻译为切入口，落实文言文复习。 2、在已掌握文言文翻译的一般原则、技巧的基础上，加强踩点得分意识，掌握好高考文言句子翻译的方法技巧。 学习重点 1、抓关键词句(关键词语、特殊句式)，洞悉得分点。 2、借助积累(课内文言知识、成语、语法结构、语境等)，巧解难词难句。 第一课时 目标： 1、掌握翻译的一般目标及翻译的基本方法。 2、培养敏锐的语感，找准文言文句子中的主要踩分点。 3、学会怎么样才能使句子的翻译更准确。 重点： 1、从整体上了解文言文翻译的原则和技巧。 2、如何达到古文翻译“信”的要求。 一、翻译常识 1、标准：信（）、达（）、雅（）。 高考中的翻译一般只涉及信和达。 信（准确）、达（通顺）、雅（有文采）。 2、原则：直译为主，意译为辅。 “直译”，就是严格按原文字句一一译出，竭力保留原文用词造句的特点，力求风格也和原文一致。 “意译”，则是按原文的大意来翻译，不拘泥于原文的字句，可采用和原文不同的表达方法。一般说来，应以“直译”为主，辅以“意译”。高考文言文翻译也主要考“直译”。 3、直译的方法——“对”、“换”、“留”、“删”、“补”、“调”六个字。 ①对――对译。把文言文中的单音词译成以该词为词素的合成词。 【例】天下事有难易乎？（《为学》） 翻译： 翻译：天下的事情有困难和容易（之分）吗？ ②换――替换。 【例】先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。（《出师表》）翻译： 翻译：先帝不认为我地位低微，见识浅陋，降低自己的身份，三次到草庐来探望我。 “卑鄙”一词古今汉语都常用，但词义已转移，所以译文用“地位低微、见识浅陋”来替换它。“顾”今天不常用，译文用“探望”来替换。 对古今意义相同，但说法不同的词语，翻译时要换成现代通俗的词语。如： ①齐师伐我。
英语阅读理解及翻译
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
历年英语六级阅读理解逐句翻译
历年六级阅读理解逐句翻译 一、 There is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated, eco-conscious type. 没有什么事情比有得癌症的迹象更让父母感到害怕的了，尤其对于受到过度教育、对生态环境敏感的那种人来说。 So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly（自鸣得意的）green village of Berkeley, Calif., as being among the worst in the country. 所以当《今日美国》在近期公布的一份全国范围内的学校周边空气质量调查中，把加州伯克利的绿色环保小镇列为全国最差时，你可以想象到那些自鸣得意的人的反应。 The city’s public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%. Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experi ments breathing in a laboratory’s worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day. 该市的公立高中以及为数众多的日间看护中心、学前教育机构、小学和中学都在最差的10%之列。我们镇上的工业污染大概把学生置于活体科学实验之中，学生们以等值于实验室的剂量每天吸入锰、镉和镍等重金属。 This in a city that requires school cafeterias to serve organic meals. Great, I thought, organic lunch, toxic campus. 这发生在一个要求学校的餐厅提供有机饭菜的城市中。太伟大了，我想，有机午餐，有毒校园。 Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists （活跃分子）and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done. 自12月份报告公布以来，市长，社区活跃分子和各种家长---教师联合会都参与到一场关于报告的可信度的激烈斗争中：关于位于小镇西北角上的钢铁铸造厂的罪责、有关孩子们的健康VS工会职责，以及应该去做的事，如果还有事能做的话。 With all sides presenting their own experts armed with conflicting scientific studies, whom should parents believe? 每一方都有代表他们的专家，手头上的科学研究结果相互矛盾，父母究竟应该相信谁？
2017年全国卷2文言文《赵憙传》答案详解与翻译
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