高考英语动词时态和语态
2020高考英语难点：动词时态和语态详细解析
十种常考时态
1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时，最典型的用法就是表示现在的一般情况，即表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作，或者表示现在存在的状态；（2）表示客观真理或自然现象；（3）在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来；（4）表示按照时刻表、计划表安排将要发生的动作，这类动词常为come，go，leave，begin，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等；（5）以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示现在进行时。【例1】（2017 ?全国卷Ⅲ?语法填空）But at the moment, school comes(come) first.【解析】根据句意，此处表示此时此刻，上学第一。故用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时（1）表示过去某一时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，just now，last night，two days (months,weeks) ago，at that time，in 1998，the other day等时间状语连用；（2）表示过去经常性发生的动作；（3）当know，think，expect等动词表达“不知道，没想到”等意义时，常用一般过去时。【例2】（2018 ?浙江卷?语法填空）I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I
was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.【解析】由语境可以看出，我现在记得当时的情景，接着描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她在这段时间里没有做过一次饭时，我感到震惊。故填was shocked。3. 一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示从现
在来看将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态；（2）其他表示将来时的几种特殊结构：①be going to do sth.表示某人计划、打算做某事或者由某种迹象表明将要发生某事；②be to do sth.表示按事先安排将要做某事；还表示按照职责、义务、规定等做某事，相当于must do sth.；也可以表示注定要……；③be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事，该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。【例3】（2015 ?全国卷Ⅱ?书面表达改编）If you are able to come with us，please let us know and we will wait (wait) for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是用一般现在时表将来，主句用will＋动词原形表示一般将来时。
4. 过去将来时(1)过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中；(2)“would+动词原形”表示“过去常常做……”。【例4】（2016 ?浙江卷?短文改错）Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.【解析】句意：之后每当母亲在准备晚饭时，他和母亲常常会喝杯茶，谈论两人一天的事情。过去常常做某事应用would do sth.。
5. 现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，at the moment，at present等连用；（2）表示从现在这一阶段来看动作正在进行，说话时这个动作未必正在进行；（3）趋向性的动词如come，go，leave，get，start，open，arrive，begin，return等常用现在进行时表将来；（4）现在进行时态与频率副词always，constantly，all the time等连用常带感情色彩，如批评、
赞扬等。【例5】（2015 ?北京卷?书面表达改编）I am writing (write) to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.【解析】此句是书信的开头语，强调此时此刻正在写信，故用现在进行时。6. 过去进行时（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；（2）表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，常见动词有go，begin，leave，arrive，come，return等。【例6】（2016 ?北京卷?单项填空改编）Jack was working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.【解析】本题考查“...be doing sth. when...”句型。根据题干中的occurred（一般过去时），可知用过去进行时。7. 现在完成时（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, so
far, never, just, before, recently, for a long time, in the past/last few years等连用；（2）表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在（也可能还会继续）的动作或状态，常与“since...”或“for...”等状语连用，谓语必须是延续性的动词；（3）也用于时间和条件状语从句表将来，强调动作的完成。【例7】（2018 ?全国卷Ⅱ?语法填空）Since 2011, the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice.【解析】句意：从2011年以来，该国种植的玉米比水稻多。用现在完成时。8. 过去完成时（1）表示“过去的过去”，常见的时间状语有by...，until...，when...，before...等；（2）表示愿望、打算一类的词用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的一种愿望或意图，如
hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，多译为“本希望，本打算，原以为”，带有遗憾的意味；（3）用于宾语从句中，表
示过去的一个动作先于过去的另一个动作。【例8】（2016 ?天津卷?单项选择改编）When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen (see) for years.【解析】由“came across”可知是用动词的过去时，而与David多年未见在这之前，故用过去完成时。9. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间这一动作正在进行，或预测将来的某一时刻的一个动作正在进行。常用的时间状语有soon,tomorrow, this evening, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等。【例9】—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I will be writing (write) a report at home.【解析】由“tomorrow morning”可知，双方在谈论明天早晨的事情，且写报告的动作在这一阶段正在进行，故用将来进行时。
10. 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一个时间开始，一直持续到现在还在继续的动作，常常被译为“一直在……”。【例10】（2016 ?北京卷?单项选择改编）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We have been waiting (wait) here for more than two hours.【解析】由语境可知：我们一直在这儿等了两个多小时，故用现在完成进行时。几种易混的时态
1. 一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时涉及的是过去的一个时间点或一个时间段内发生的动作，纯属过去，与现在没有关系，而现在完成时表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，反映的是现在的情况。【例11】（2015 ?北京卷?单项选择改编）—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we were treated (treat) well by our hosts.【解析】由上
句中的“did”可知用一般过去时，且we和treat是动宾关系，用被动语态。【例12】（2018 ?北京卷?单项选择改编）China's high-speed railways have grown (grow) from 9 000 to 25 000 kilometers in the past few years. 【解析】根据语境，此处反映的应该是现在的结果，用现在完成时，且“in the past few years”应与现在完成时连用。2. 一般过去时和过去完成时两种时态参照的时间点不同，一般过去时是针对现在而言，表示动作发生在过去；而过去完成时是针对过去而言，表示动作发生在过去的某一时间之前。【例13】（2018 ?北京卷?单项选择改编）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days.【解析】句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救下了被困在山里两天的两名游客。两名游客被困在山里两天的动作发生在saved之前，故是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，“who”也就是“two tourists”与“trap”之间存在被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。3. 过去完成时与现在完成时两种时态都可以与表示一段时间的状语（since...，for...）连用，但现在完成时表示的是从过去延续到现在这一段时间，而过去完成时表示的则是过去的过去。【例14】（2014 ?全国卷Ⅰ?短文改错）Since then—for all these years—we had(改为have) been allowing tomatoes to
self-seed where they please.【解析】“Since then”提示从过去开始的动作持续到了现在，且状语“all these years”通常和现在完成进行时连用，所以用现在完成进行时。几个固定句式
1. It is time that sb. did sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，从句用过去时；
2. It is/has been＋时间段＋since...意为“……做……已经多长时间了”，前面的部分用现在完成时或一般现在时，since后用一般过去时；
3. This/That/It +be+ the first/second/third...time that sb. ...表示“这是/那是某人第几次做某事”，be是is时，从句用现在完成时；be是was时，从句用过去完成时；
4. This/That/It +be＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that sb. ...，表示“这是/那是某人做过的最……的……”，be是is时，从句用现在完成时；be是was时，从句用过去完成时；
5. ...hardly...when.../...no sooner...than...表示“刚/一……就……”，此句型hardly和no sooner部分必须与过去完成时连用，when和than部分与一般过去时连用。
两种语态
英语中有主动和被动两种语态，一般来说，当动作的执行者或发出者作主语时，就用主动语态；当动作的接受者或承受者作主语时，要用被动语态。高考有时也考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。【例15】（2015 ?全国卷Ⅰ?短文改错）Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.【解析】主语“studies”和谓语“show”在逻辑上存在主谓（主动）关系，句意强调“很多研究表明……”，故应使用主动语态。【例16】（2018 ?天津卷?单项选择改编）My washing machine is being repaired (repair) this week, so I
have to wash my clothes by hand.【解析】根据句意，我的洗衣机正在被修理，所以我只能用手洗衣服，此处应该用现在进行时，主语洗衣机和修理之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，所以答案应为is being repaired。此外，要特别注意以下几种特殊情况。1. 主动形式表被动意义的情况（1）英语中的主系表结构没有被动语态，其主动形式含有被动意义，常见半系动词有look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear，seem，go，prove，turn，stay，become，fall，get，grow，keep等；（2）动词read，write，act，iron，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，shut，dry，eat，drink等描述主语的某种属性特征时；（3）need，want，require等几个动词表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词，主动形式具有被动含义，相当于to
be done；（4）be worth doing sth.结构；（5）be+adj.+动词不等式结构。【例17】（2016 ?浙江卷?单项选择改编）—The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.—Sounds (sound) great. See you at 8:10.【解析】相当于“That sounds great”，此处sound是系动词，主动表被动。2. 被动形式表主动意义的情况（1）有些动词常接反身代词作宾语，没有反身代词这个宾语时，就要用其被动形式，它们的意义相同，常见的这类动词有seat，bury，dress，lose，hide，devote，absorb等；（2）有些动词的过去分词已转化成为形容词，表示主语存在的一种状态，已经失去被动的意味。如be lost，be drunk，be determined，be surprised，be shocked等。3. be+ 过去分词与get+
过去分词被动语态中有时候会用get来代替be，此结构比较口语化，多用来强调动作或者表示一种遭遇。
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
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高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
近五年高考英语动词时态和语态
动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.