英语文学作品中的修辞赏析
英美文学作品赏析课程介绍
“英美文学作品赏析”课程简介 一、课程简介 “英美文学作品赏析”(“Appreciation of British and American Literary Works”)是依据教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》中的较高要求，为非英语专业大学生开设的“语言文化”类课程。课程以阅读名家名作精彩片段为主，以欣赏相关作品音频、视频片段为辅，通过阅读、讲授、讨论、表演、诵读、赏析等生动活泼的形式，使学生了解英美两国文学简史，理解经典作品的主要艺术特色。本课程从考勤、学习过程、期末开卷考试三方面评估学生的学习情况。通过听、读、说、写、译的综合训练，致力于培养学生运用英语学科基础知识、运用文学常识鉴赏评析作品的能力。在轻松愉快的氛围中，提高学生的团队合作、创造性思维、跨文化交际能力，增强学生对英美文学、文化的兴趣与感悟力，促进学生语言基本功和人文修养的提高。 二、课程内容 课程共48学时，主要内容为：
三、课程考核 本课程的考查方式为：过程管理评估+期末考试评估 过程管理部分的考核构成学生平时成绩，占期末总成绩的40%；期末考试卷面成绩占期末总成绩的60%，即： 学生学期成绩=平时成绩40%+期末考试成绩60% 平时成绩=出勤40%+课堂表现20%+作业40% （作业包括翻译、课堂陈述、课堂表演、写作等灵活多样的形式） 期末考试方式：开卷考试（内容：英美文学常识，作品选段理解，作品选段分析等）四、选课指南 “英美文学作品赏析”是一门文化素养课。课程信息量大、文化内涵丰富，意图拓宽学生知识面，加深其英美国家文化底蕴，提高其人文修养。课程组在教学中力图做到精选作家、作品选段，精心选择相应的音频、视频选段，自制优美的PPP课件，精心组织教学活动，力争通过诵读、观赏、跟读、翻译、表演、陈述等丰富多彩的活动调动同学们的积极性，使其积极参与课堂活动。不少同学反映该课程对他们的英语学习和知识扩展有很大帮助，对英美作家的心路历程和写作历程感受颇深，自己“受益匪浅”。摘录同学评价如下： *“我学习到了很多，更收获到了自己心里憧憬已久的东西，感觉很是幸福。” “该课给了我接触文学，了解文学的机会。在现在这个物欲横流的社会，……我们需要一
英语美文欣赏
Sun smile 阳光般的微笑 The sun shone brightly on the ground in front of her feet as she pondered the reality of light. 太阳光芒四射地照耀这她脚前这片大地。她在沉思，思考着阳光是怎么一回事: How did light get here? Who made it and why? 它是怎么来到这儿的?谁让它来的?来做什么? She instinctively stepped into the sun spot and instantly felt warmer, brighter, and fuller of life and energy. 她下意识地踏进阳光里，整个人立刻觉得暖和，清醒起来，浑身充满了生机和活力。 The sun wrapped her in comfort and stability for, if nothing else,she could always count on the sun waking her up most mornings. 阳光笼罩着她，她感到很舒服很踏实，如果没有其他事情，大多数早晨，她都会让阳光叫她起床。
Its predictable radiance felt like the mother she never had as her childhood was characterized more so by pain and heartache than comfort and love. 太阳那如期而至的光芒就像妈妈一样，虽然她从来就没有感受过母爱，她的童年记忆里满是痛苦和伤心，而不是关怀和爱。 She stepped out of the sunlight and felt that all-too-familiar anxious pang in the pit of her stomach as she remembered how horrible it was to live in her childhood home. 她从阳光里走出来，一阵再熟悉不过的恼人的悲痛袭击了她的胸口，让她回忆起童年时的可怕生活。 Memories flooded her mind as she unsuccessfully tried to block them out by thinking good thoughts. 她努力朝好的方面想，希望能抵挡住如洪水般泛滥的痛苦回忆，但是无济于事。 Oh how she wished she could curl up in the middle of the sun and allow its love to encase her for all eternity. 她是多么希望可以蜷缩在温暖的阳光里，让太阳的爱包裹着她直到永远。 But, no, she was stuck here on earth with those who didn't feel the sun's rays the same way she did,who didn't feel deeply connected to this amazing source of life. 然而，这是不可能的。她只能在这儿，和其他人一起。其他人不像她一样渴望阳光，也不曾觉得自己与这神奇的生命之源有什么紧密联系。 All she could do was stand in the sun on occasion and shut out the rest of the world for a little while. 她唯一能做的就是偶尔站在阳光里，和阳光以外的世界短暂地隔离。 Maybe if she stood here long enough they would cease to exist. 她想也许只要一直站在阳光里，外面的世界也就不复存在了。
(完整版)英语中19种修辞手法和例句
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“移就”修辞格在英汉诗歌中的运用
“移就”修辞格在英汉诗歌中的运用 一、引言 移就,又称词语移用。《辞海》注曰:"甲乙两项关联,就把原属于甲事物的修饰语移属于乙事物,叫移就。"陈望道《修辞学发凡》的定义是:"遇有甲乙两个印象连在一起时,作者就把原属于甲印象的性状移用于乙印象,名叫移就辞。" 如海涅的诗歌集中有一句"我的车子慢慢驶过快乐的绿林翠木,驰过那阳光之下奇花盛开的山谷。""快乐"原本应该修饰"我",此处却用来修饰"绿林翠木",即是移就的用法。在英文中,Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms 给出了一个关于Hypallage的定义"a figure of speech by which an epithet is transferred from the more appropriate to the less appropriate of two nouns." Hypallage 与中文的移就意义接近。 二、移就与移觉 此处应分清移就与移觉两个概念。两者相似之处在于都把修饰甲事物的词语用来修饰乙事物。但移觉,也叫通感,还有一个基本前提:甲乙必须是感官相通的,例如"灰色的寂静"就是把视觉和听觉联系在了一起,又如"听了他的话,我的心里如蜜一般。"就是把听觉转换成了味觉,从而产生了典型的移觉。在英文中,Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms 给出
了一个关于Hypallage的定义"a figure of speech by which an epithet is transferred from the more appropriate to the less appropriate of two nouns." Hypallage 与中文的移就意义接近。 三、移就在英诗中的体现 英语诗歌中有大量包含移就的例子,本文仅选取两处进 行分析,以期以小见大,对移就有初步的理解和认识。 (1)Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies; Where but to think is to be full of sorrow And leaden-eyed despairs; (John Keats?D?DOde to a Nightingale) 作者用"pale, spectre-thin" 来修饰"youth",仿佛青春就 是一个重病者,所以会"dies", 同时,用"sad"形容头发,似乎白 发也有无限愁绪。接着用"leaden-eyed"修饰"despairs", 移物 于物,铅灰色本来就给人很压抑的感觉,用来形容绝望,更是十 分贴切到位。 (2)Joyous, O Youth, in the aged world renew Freshness to feel the eternities around it, Rain, stars and clouds, light and the sacred dew. (Laurence Binyon?D?DInvocation to Youth ) 欢快的青春,在这沧桑的世界复苏, 用你的清新来感受这大千世界的永恒, 雨滴,星群,白云,光华,和圣洁的露珠。
经典英语影视赏析
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美国文学16讲-作品赏析
1. The Soul Selects Her Own Society The Soul selects her own Society--- Then---shuts the door--- To her divine Majority--- Present no more--- Unmoved ---she notes the Chariots---pausing--- At her low Gate--- Unmoved---an Emperor be kneeling Upon her Mat--- I’ve known her---from an ample nation--- Choose One--- Then---close the Valves or her attention--- Like Stone--- 1) the soul made its choice and wanted no more. This showed her resolution and determination. 2) Unmoved by any other temptation
3) Since I have made my choice, I will stick to it and will never be tempted by other things. Soul, one: art , poetry, love, ideal 2. Anecdote(奇闻，轶事) of the Jar I placed a jar in Tennessee, And round it was, upon a hill. It made the slovenly wilderness Surround that hill The wilderness rose up to it, And sprawled around, no longer wild. The jar round upon the ground And tall and of a port in air It took dominion everywhere. The jar was gray and bare. It did not give of bird or bush Like nothing else in Tennessee.
精选英语美文赏析
精选英语美文赏析 优美的文字于细微处传达出美感，并浸润着人们的心灵。通过英语美文,不仅能够感受语言之美,领悟语言之用，还能产生学习语言的兴趣。度过一段美好的时光，即感悟生活，触动心灵。下面是为大家带来精选英语美文赏析，希望大家喜欢! 精选英语美文：无需苦苦寻找诚实的人 I BELIEVE in people. However much of a mess we seem to make of the world, it is people who have brought about all the progress we know, and I don't mean just material progress. All have been for-mulated and expressed by men and women. Even when people make mistakes it seems to me they usually make them from right motives. Most of us want to do good. I believe in people because I have seen a great many of them in different parts of the world. I would rather trust my own experience and observation than the cynical remarks of unhappy men. My belief not only has given me a happy life but has made possible any really useful work I have done. Of course I like people, too. As a newspaperman for twenty years in this country, Europe and Australia, I met all
英语影视作品赏析作业模板
《英语影视作品赏析》 课程报告 课程报告题目：影视英语赏析论《阿凡达》 学生姓名：闪鑫学号： 1504011031 班级： 15电气工程及其自动化（1）班 所在学院：机电工程学院 任课教师：吴海燕 课程报告成绩： 2016年11月20日
授课有趣，老师从多方面很生动的给我们讲述，从第一节课给我们讲述英语的有趣和有用之处和老师自己学英语的经历，到每节课用电影这种悠闲的方式来叫我们知识和许许多多日常的用法等等，感触很深，也学到了许多，对于想看的英语原声影视作品，因为老师的选材都很好，很经典也很有看头，所以感觉非常好，喜欢老师的安排，没有什么特别的建议。 正文 1、电影简介 1.1《阿凡达》 《阿凡达》（Avatar）是一部科幻电影，由著名导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导，二十世纪福克斯出品，该片有3D、平面胶片、IMAX胶片三种制式供观众选择。影片预算超过5亿美元，成为电影史上预算最高的电影。主要讲述了战斗中负伤而下身瘫痪的前海军战士杰克?萨利（萨姆?沃辛顿 Sam Worthington 饰）决定替死去的同胞哥哥来到潘多拉星操纵格蕾丝博士（西格妮?韦弗 Sigourney Weaver 饰）用人类基因与当地纳美部族基因结合创造出的“阿凡达” 混血生物。杰克的目的是打入纳美部落，外交说服他们自愿离开世代居住的家园，从而SecFor公司可砍伐殆尽该地区的原始森林，开采地下昂贵的“不可得”矿。在探索潘多拉星的过程中，杰克遇到了纳美部落的公主娜蒂瑞（佐伊?索尔达娜 Zoe Saldana 饰），向她学习了纳美人的生存技能与对待自然的态度。与此同时，SecFor公司的经理和军方代表上校迈尔斯（史蒂芬?朗 Stephen Lang 饰）逐渐丧失耐心，决定诉诸武力驱赶纳美人…… 最后，人类在利益的驱动下，派遣了战机去摧毁Navy族人所生存的一棵巨树，尽管杰克等人一再争取希望可以不要那么做，但是采矿公司还是决意要去摧毁。杰克与他们协商，自己去和Na'vi族人交涉，让他们离开那颗大树，然而当他说明了一切之后，Na'vi族人都很愤怒，特别是杰克喜欢的那个Na'vi族人女孩也是很愤怒，Na'vi族人就把杰克和一名女教授一起捆在了刑架上了。采矿公司派遣的战机发现他们协商失败了。于是就下令开火，摧毁了他们前进的障碍——Na'vi族人赖以生存的那棵巨树，Na'vi族人的领袖也被炮火炸死。 没有了生存之地的Na'vi族人被迫暂居神树之下。而杰克等人的正义行为因为和采矿公司的利益相冲，被他们关了起来。后来，他们借机驾机逃跑了，杰克骑着“魅影”到达了Na'vi族人暂居的神树下，呼吁Na'vi族人作出反抗，他终于又得到Na'vi族人的信任。在他的呼吁下，他们联络了潘多拉星球上了其他民族的人，一起组建了一支几千人的反抗军，形成了陆空两路的防线。采矿公司的军队也发现了Na'vi族人的反抗迹象，他们迅速装填了大量的高烈性炸药，准备提前消灭Na'vi族人。于是，Na'vi族人的反抗联盟和采矿公司的军队展开了血战，结果，Na'vi族人反抗军最终打败了人类，而人类的军队指挥也被杀死，Na'vi 族人在杰克的帮助下，将遣送采矿公司全部离开潘多拉星球。在Na'vi的精神领袖的带领下，
英语语言文学作品赏析
The Disillusion of American Dream in Death of a Salesman 英语112 冯文娟 11425203 Franklin showed the people by aphorism and even his experiences,the myth that as long as you hard work,it is possible to achieve the American dream of fame and fortune. And his 13 virtues,which brought him great success,has made many ambitious young men regard it as the motto, they are doing Cinderella-like dream, a dream to one day become a prince. Later,American Dream becomes one of the most important themes in American literature,it convinces people that if they work hard, everyone can get rich.However, the harsh reality broke many people's American Dream into pieces, resulting in a series of tragedy.Many writers in American literature attempt to reveal the illusion of American Dream through their works, to explore the conflict between the reality and the American Dream.Among them, Arthur Miller's play Death of a Salesman reveals the illusory American dream by analyzing the reasons of the character,Willy Loman’s death.It has exposed some of the ills of American society, crushing the myth that "everyone can be successful." When I read the brief introduction of this book,there is a question constantly around me.Why Willy chose to commit suicide finally?But when I finished this book,I find the answer.Perhaps because of the sever reality,Perhaps when hopes dashed , Willy’s heart can no longer afford.Willy Loman is the play's tragic figure. His tragedy is to own his wrong values tightly, and can not face the reality. His whole lifetime is spent in the whole dream , as well died resulting from the wrong dream . As far as I am concerned,Willy represents his class, so he's tragedy is also the unfortune of a group of people who are holding the successful dream.As his name, Lowman ,implies that he belongs to the low-rise character of society.He has nothing.As a salesman,he has no pay, only led commission.He just sells other people's stuff and he convinces that as long as likable, charming,the door of the world is open to him. His life is built on such dreams.He admires David Sigelman very much because David sells products successfully and he does not have to leave the hotel, only a phone call can bring him a successful deal.When he died at the 84-year-old age, there are so many consumers and companions take part in his funeral procession.So Willy always lives in a world of his own imagination,considering the fantasy as the reality,and often boasts. As he said “I’m the New England man.I’m vital in New England.”Regardless of the fact that his products are unwelcomed,he boasts how important he is in New England and how high his sales volume is.Consequently,he falls into his own lie and can never escape. What’s more,to his son,Biff Loman,he also tries his best to instill the thinking:As
【关于孝的英语美文欣赏】经典英语美文欣赏50篇
【关于孝的英语美文欣赏】经典英语美文欣赏50篇 对父母亲的感恩就是对老人孝顺，孝敬有多种形式。吃好穿暖心情爽，精心照顾不添烦。自由生活无拘束，玩牌购物遂心愿。了关于孝的英语美文，欢迎阅读! “Enough! Enough!”I said when Father and Mother were still giving me more fish ad meat. My bowl was piled up like a little hill. “Don't study too late into the night. Do be careful of your health. Have you had any examinations recently?”Father asked me in great concern. My face turned red. I didn't dare to give Father an answer. I hadn't made any progress in my studies. I did badly in all subjects. I only got 60 for maths and failed in physics. “It doesn't matter. Try to find better study methods and to work harder. I am sure you can enter a college!”Hearing these words, I bent my head down. What a kind father! He didn't scold me, but encouraged me instead.
英语修辞欣赏知识分享
英语修辞欣赏
《英语修辞欣赏》 ［4/8］ 明喻（simile)是比喻的一种，是一两种具有共同特性的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的相类关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词有： like; not unlike; it was a bit likel can be likened to ; as ; as if ; as though; as it were as comparable to ; many be compared to ; similar to; akin to ; be analogous to ; be someting of等。 共分三种类型：描写型（descriptive) 说明型（illustrative)和启发型（illuminativ e） 【描写型明喻】 Example One：撒切尔夫人辞职，老友里根撰文回忆中的一句 I know it helped put me at ease when I felt like the new kid at school at my firs t economic summit in Ottawa in 1981. 1981年，在渥太华第一次参加经济首脑会谈，当时我觉得自己好似一个刚上学的学童 Example Two: He is something of a political chamelion.(Newsweek; December 3,1990) 他有点象政治上的变色龙 注释： something of ,有些相似（to some extent; somewhat)，表示A接近B Example Three:美国求职者可以委托专业公司代写履历 Too many professionally prepared resumes read like a pitch from an old-time snake-oil pedlar. 雇请职业枪手代写的履历念起来往往都带有老式江湖郎中的推销口吻。 注释： snake-oil(蛇油)指江湖郎中所卖的万灵丹，以次比喻代写的履历，含有“假货赝品”的意思。 pitch是resume的喻体。原意为定调的基音，联想到高嗓门，转义为“大肆宣
《英美文学作品赏析》教学大纲
《英美文学作品赏析》教学大纲 课程编号：E032019 课程类型：专业选修课 课程名称：英美文学作品赏析英文名称：Reading American & British Literary Works 学分：2 适用专业：英语专业 第一部分大纲说明 一、课程的性质、目的和任务 《英美文学作品赏析》是针对英语专业高年级学生，并在其学习了《英国文学》和《美国文学》两门专业基础课之后，开设的一门旨在提高学生鉴赏英美文学经典作品能力的专业选修课。本课根据学生的兴趣、语言水平以及相关文化等因素，从全新的角度选择了英美不同时期作家的代表作，主要是小说作品，材料难度适中，涉猎广泛。本课程的教学目的是使学生通过阅读和理解英美重要作家的小说作品，掌握其体裁特点、思想内涵、文体风格、所属流派和写作技巧等方面的文学知识；学会分析小说作品的艺术特色，提高英语阅读欣赏水平和英语写作技巧，提高文学欣赏水平及文学批评能力；拓展文化视野，扩大接触异国文化的范围，提高对中外文化的异同的敏感性和鉴别能力。本课程的教学任务是帮助学生在巩固所学基础知识与技能的同时，提升学生对英美经典小说作品的鉴赏能力，提高学生的文学素养和文化底蕴，从而为其将来得心应手地参加实际工作打下良好的基础。 二、课程的基本要求 1. 知识要求： 1)了解—英美不同时期和阶段的重要作家和其小说代表作。 2)熟悉—各个所选作家的文学生涯、创作思想、艺术特色及其小说代表作的思想内涵、主 题结构、文体风格、所属流派、人物刻画、语言风格、写作技巧等。 3)掌握—一定的欣赏小说作品的技巧和方法。 2．能力要求： 1)了解—通过阅读经典小说，巩固所学文学知识，扩大词汇量，增强语感，培养学生独立 阅读、欣赏文学作品的能力。 2)熟悉—通过浏览网上的文学资源库，观看文学名著影片，举办作品欣赏讨论会，尝试名 著改写，表演人物对话等实践性教学活动，培养学生阅读、分析以及理解小说作品的鉴 赏能力、思辨能力和文学批判能力。 3)掌握—通过一定的阅读强化训练，加强学生文学鉴赏的敏感性和语言综合应用能力，全 面提高学生的人文素质。 三、课程与相关课程的联系 本课程既是《英国文学》和《美国文学》的拓展课程，又与基础阶段的其他专业课程相辅相成。要求学生不仅具备扎实的语言基本功，一定的听、说、读、写能力，尤其是读的能力，还要了解英美
英语美文100篇·中英文对照,附带美图
谈一场恋爱就像读一本新书 Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren’t always right. 读一本新书恰似坠入爱河，是场冒险。你得全身心投入进去。翻开书页之时，从序言简介直至封底你或许都知之甚少。但谁又不是呢？字里行间的只言片语亦不总是正确。 Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they’re something completely different. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize there’s so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you. 有时候你会发现，人们自我推销时是一种形象，等你再深入了解后，他们又完全是另一种模样了。有时拙作却配有出色的市场推销，故事的叙述却流于表面，阅读过半后，你方才发觉：这本书真是出乎意料地妙不可言，这种感受只要靠自己去感悟！ You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. You’re unsure. It’s a big commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book won’t be that great but you’ll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe it’ll be so awful you’ll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe you’ll come back to it some night, drunk or lonely — needing something to fill the time, but it won’t be any better than it was when you first started reading it. 你慢慢翻页，故事开始缓慢展开，而你却依旧心存犹疑。阅读这样的巨著需要百分之百的投入。或许它并不是你想象中的伟大的作品，奈何半途弃读会使你觉得不安。又或许，故事真的很烂，你要么咬牙苦读下去，要么立刻放弃束之高阁。抑或某个酒醉或孤寂的夜晚，你又重新捡起这本书来——但只为打发时光。不管怎样，它并没有比你初次阅读时好多少。
英语修辞简介
Some Common Forms of Figures of Speech 宋德文（讲义） Figures of speech are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech. 原文作者在文章中使用修辞手法，是为了使语言更加形象生动，鲜明突出；或者使语言更加整齐匀称，音调铿锵，以便更深入地阐明事件的意义或刻画人物的性格。因此，译文中若不能正确表现原文的修辞格，就不能准确地表达作者的思想和文风，就不符合“忠实、通顺”的翻译标准。 修辞(figures of speech / rhetorical devices / rhetoric) 大体分为三类： 音韵修辞格(phonological rhetorical devices) 词义修辞格(semantic rhetorical devices) 句法修辞格(syntactical rhetorical devices) （一）音韵修辞格(phonological rhetorical devices) 1. Alliteration: (头韵) It has to do with the sound rather than the sense of words for effect. It is a device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals(间隔) and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called "front rhyme". For instance, the fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, the furrow followed free. 头韵与拟声修辞方式能使语言具有音韵美，可增加口头或书面表达的实际音感，给人以声情并茂的美感。 Alliteration就是在一个词组或一个诗行中，有两个以上彼此靠近的词，其开头的音节（或其他重读音节）具有同样的字母或声音. Peter Piper picked a peck of picking pepper.（alliteration） Clear as crystal 水晶般的清莹 Now or never 机不可失，时不再来 Safe and sound 安然无恙 To many parents, the three Gs--- gays, guns and gangs ---have replaced the three Rs as benchmarks of schools life. Spare the rod, and spoil the child. China 's cities, after decades of bolted doors and barred windows, are suddenly being opened to sweeping changes. No mill , no meal . No song , no supper . No cross , no crown . Sea , sun, sand, seclusion ---and Spain . 海滨，阳光，沙滩，有静--- 更有西班牙风情。 book name or title Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见