罗斯福第二次就职演说

篇一：罗斯福总统就职演说FirstinauguraladdressofFranklind.Roosevelt

SaTURdaY,maRcH4,1933 iamcertainthatmyfellowamericansexpectthatonmyinductionintothePreside ncyiwilladdressthemwithacandorandadecisionwhichthepresentsituationof ournationimpels.Thisispreeminentlythetimetospeakthetruth,thewholetruth ,franklyandboldly.norneedweshrinkfromhonestlyfacingconditionsinourco untrytoday.Thisgreatnationwillendureasithasendured,willreviveandwillpro sper.So,firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythingwehavetofearisf earitself--nameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterrorwhichparalyzesneededeff ortstoconvertretreatintoadvance.ineverydarkhourofournationallifealeaders hipoffranknessandvigorhasmetwiththatunderstandingandsupportofthepeo plethemselveswhichisessentialtovictory.iamconvincedthatyouwillagaingiv ethatsupporttoleadershipinthesecriticaldays. insuchaspiritonmypartandonyourswefaceourcommondifficulties.Theycon cern,thankGod,onlymaterialthings.Valueshaveshrunkentofantasticlevels;ta xeshaverisen;ourabilitytopayhasfallen;governmentofallkindsisfacedbyseri ouscurtailmentofincome;themeansofexchangearefrozeninthecurrentsoftra de;thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside;farmersfindnom

arketsfortheirproduce;thesavingsofmanyyearsinthousandsoffamiliesarego ne.

moreimportant,ahostofunemployedcitizensfacethegrimproblemofexistenc e,andanequallygreatnumbertoilwithlittlereturn.onlyafoolishoptimistcande nythedarkrealitiesofthemoment. Yetourdistresscomesfromnofailureofsubstance.wearestrickenbynoplagueo https://www.360docs.net/doc/5711542156.html,paredwiththeperilswhichourforefathersconqueredbecausethe ybelievedandwerenotafraid,wehavestillmuchtobethankfulfor.naturestilloff ersherbountyandhumaneffortshavemultipliedit.Plentyisatourdoorstep,buta generoususeofitlanguishesintheverysightofthesupply.Primarilythisisbecau setherulersoftheexchangeof

mankind'sgoodshavefailed,throughtheirownstubbornnessandtheirow nincompetence,haveadmittedtheirfailure,andabdicated.Practicesoftheunsc rupulousmoneychangersstandindictedinthecourtofpublicopinion,rejectedb ytheheartsandmindsofmen.

Truetheyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeencastinthepatternofanoutworntra dition.Facedbyfailureofcredittheyhavepropo sedonlythelendingofmoremoney.Strippedofthelureofprofitbywhichtoinduc eourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhaveresortedtoexhortations,pl eadingtearfullyforrestoredconfidence.Theyknowonlytherulesofageneratio nofself-seekers.Theyhavenovision,andwhenthereisnovisionthepeopleperis h.

Themoneychangershavefledfromtheirhighseatsinthetempleofourcivilizatio n.we

maynowrestorethattempletotheancienttruths.Themeasureoftherestorationli esintheextenttowhichweapplysocialvaluesmorenoblethanmeremonetarypr ofit.

Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachieveme nt,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.Thejoyandmoralstimulationofworknolonger mustbeforgotteninthemadchaseofevanescentprofits.Thesedarkdayswillbe worthalltheycostusiftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisnottobeministeredunt obuttoministertoourselvesandtoourfellowmen. Recognitionofthefalsityofmaterialwealthasthestandardofsuccessgoeshandi nhandwiththeabandonmentofthefalsebeliefthatpublicofficeandhighpolitica lpositionaretobevaluedonlybythestandardsofprideofplaceandpersonalprofi t;andtheremustbeanendtoaconductinbankingandinbusinesswhichtoooftenh asgiventoasacredtrustthelikenessofcallousandselfishwrongdoing.Smallwo nderthatconfidencelanguishes,foritthrivesonlyonhonesty,onhonor,onthesa crednessofobligations,onfaithfulprotection,onunselfishperformance;witho utthemitcannotlive.

Restorationcalls,however,notforchangesinethicsalone.Thisnationasksforac tion,andactionnow. ourgreatestprimarytaskistoputpeopletowork.Thisisnounsolvableproblemif wefaceitwiselyandcourageously.itcanbeaccomplishedinpartbydirectrecruit

ingbytheGovernmentitself,treatingthetaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyof awar,butatthesametime,throughthisemployment,accomplishinggreatlynee dedprojectstostimulateandreorganizetheuseofournaturalresources. Handinhandwiththiswemustfranklyrecognizetheoverbalanceofpopulationi nourindustrialcentersand,byengagingonanationalscaleinaredistribution,en deavorto provideabetteruseofthelandforthosebestfittedfortheland.Thetaskcanbehelp edbydefiniteeffortstoraisethevaluesofagriculturalproductsandwiththisthep owertopurchasetheoutputofourcities.itcanbehelpedbypreventingrealisticall ythetragedyofthegrowinglossthroughforeclosureofoursmallhomesandourf arms.itcanbehelpedbyinsistencethattheFederal,State,andlocalgovernments actforthwithonthedemandthattheircostbedrasticallyreduced.itcanbehelped bytheunifyingofreliefactivitieswhichtodayareoftenscattered,uneconomical ,andunequal.itcanbehelpedbynationalplanningforand supervisionofallformsoftransportationandofcommunicationsandotherutilit ieswhichhaveadefinitelypubliccharacter.Therearemanywaysinwhichitcanb ehelped,butitcanneverbehelpedmerelybytalkingaboutit.wemustactandactq uickly.

Finally,inourprogresstowardaresumptionofworkwerequiretwosafeguardsa gainstareturnoftheevilsoftheoldorder;theremustbeastrictsupervisionofallba nkingandcreditsandinvestments;theremustbeanendtospeculationwithother people'smoney,andtheremustbeprovisionforanadequatebutsoundcurr

ency.

Therearethelinesofattack.ishallpresentlyurgeuponanewcongressinspecial sessiondetailedmeasuresfortheirfulfillment,andishallseektheimmediateassi stanceoftheseveralStates. Throughthisprogramofactionweaddressourselvestoputtingourownnational houseinorderandmakingincomebalanceoutgo.ourinternationaltraderelation s,thoughvastlyimportant,areinpointoftimeandnecessitysecondarytotheesta blishmentofasoundnationaleconomy.ifavorasapracticalpolicytheputtingoff irstthingsfirst.ishallsparenoefforttorestoreworldtradebyinternationalecono micreadjustment,buttheemergencyathomecannotwaitonthataccomplishme nt. Thebasicthoughtthatguidesthesespecificmeansofnationalrecoveryisnotnarr owlynationalistic.itistheinsistence,asafirstconsideration,upontheinterdepe ndenceofthevariouselementsinallpartsoftheUnitedStates--arecognitionofth eoldandpermanentlyimportantmanifestationoftheamericanspiritofthepione er.itisthewaytorecovery.itistheimmediateway.itisthestrongestassurancethat therecoverywillendure. inthefieldofworldpolicyiwoulddedicatethisnationtothepolicyofthegood neighbor--theneighborwhoresolutelyrespectshimselfand,becausehedoesso, respectstherightsofothers--theneighborwhorespectshisobligationsandrespe ctsthesanctityofhisagreementsinandwithaworldofneighbors. ifireadthetemperofourpeoplecorrectly,wenowrealizeaswehaveneverrealize

dbeforeourinterdependenceoneachother;thatwecannotmerelytakebutwemu stgiveaswell;thatifwearetogoforward,wemustmoveasatrainedandloyalarm ywillingto

sacrificeforthegoodofacommondiscipline,becausewithoutsuchdisciplineno progressismade,noleadershipbecomeseffective.weare,iknow,readyandwilli ngtosubmitourlivesandpropertytosuchdiscipline,becauseitmakespossibleal eadershipwhichaimsatalargergood.Thisiproposetooffer,pledgingthatthelar gerpurposeswillbinduponusallasasacredobligationwithaunityofdutyhithert oevokedonlyintimeofarmedstrife.

withthispledgetaken,iassumeunhesitatinglytheleadershipofthisgreatarmyo fourpeoplededicatedtoadisciplinedattackuponourcommonproblems. actioninthisimageandtothisendisfeasibleundertheformofgovernmentwhich wehaveinheritedfromourancestors.ourconstitutionissosimpleandpracticalt hatitispossiblealwaystomeetextraordinaryneedsbychangesinemphasisanda rrangementwithoutlossofessentialform.Thatiswhyourconstitutionalsystem hasproveditselfthemostsuperblyenduringpoliticalmechanismthemodernwo rldhasproduced.ithasmeteverystressofvastexpansionofterritory,offoreignw ars,ofbitterinternalstrife,ofworldrelations. itistobehopedthatthenormalbalanceofexecutiveandlegislativeauthoritymay bewhollyadequatetomeettheunprecedentedtaskbeforeus.Butitmaybethatan unprecedenteddemandandneedforundelayedactionmaycallfortemporaryde parturefromthatnormalbalanceofpublicprocedure.

罗斯福就职演讲【英文】

FDR & a New Deal for America

“It is hard, today, to imagine the level of expectation that greeted Franklin Delano Roosevelt when he ascended to take the reins from the much-maligned Hoover‖ (Jennings 155).―People are looking to you almost as they look to God‖ (qtd. in Jennings 157). By the end of his twelve years as president, ―people would find it hard to remember a day when he was not their leader, when they could not expect, at a time of need, to hear his soothing voice‖ (Jennings 157).

Roosevelt Takes Office March 4, 1933

1933: A Nation in Crisis ?1933: The Great Depression was almost 4 years old. ?Hoover was seen as ineffective ?Roosevelt was a symbol of hope ?The economy including the stock market, banks and general unemployment was reeling.

克服自卑的励志演讲稿【五篇】

克服自卑的励志演讲稿【五篇】【篇一】克服自卑的励志演讲稿老师们、同学们：大家会好：自卑，就是自己轻视自己，自己看不起自己。自卑，是缺乏魅力的根源，也是衰老的催化剂。许多心理问题来自于自卑情结。“通往成功的道路上，完全不必为自卑而彷徨，只要把握好自己，成功的路就在脚下。”这是《榜样的力量》所写到的，读了《榜样的力量》后，我受益匪浅。我懂得了如何排除自卑心理，战胜自我、超越自我。文章中举了几个例子：拿破仑、美国总统罗斯福和菲律宾外长的罗慕洛，这些人都是人们耳熟能详的伟人，他们也有着与众不同的人生历程。我想他们也是通过不断排除自卑心理，战胜自我、超越自我，从而走向成功的。美国总统罗斯福是一个有缺陷的人，小时候是一个脆弱且胆小的学生。他在学校课堂上动不动就显露出一种惊惧的表情。他呼吸就好像喘大气一样。如果被喊起来背诵，他的嘴唇立即会颤动不已，双腿发抖，回答问题含含糊糊，吞吞吐吐，然后会颓然地坐下来。由于牙齿的暴露，难堪的境地使他更没有一个好的姿态。可见，自卑的心理就是促使一个人在人生道路上常走下坡路，加速自身衰老的催化剂。因此，希望健康的人如果想要防止早衰，就应摒弃自卑心理，客观地分析自我，认识自我，热爱自我，树立起生活的勇气。

虽然罗斯福有这方面的缺陷，但他却有一种积极奋斗的精神。他没有因为同伴对他的嘲笑而气馁。他咬紧自己的牙床，用坚强的意志，使嘴唇不颤动而克服心里的惧怕。他从来不欺骗自己，也从不认为自己是勇敢、强壮的。但是他能用自己的行动来证明自己是可以克服先天的障碍而得到成功的。凡是他能够克服的缺点他便克服，不能克服的他便加以利用。通过演讲，他学会了如何利用一种假声，掩饰他不被人喜欢的姿态，以及他那无人不知的暴牙。虽然他的演讲中并不具有任何惊人之处，但他不因自己的姿态和声音而认为自己是失败的。他没有洪亮的声音或是威严的姿态，他也不像有些人那样具有惊人的辞令，然而在当时，他却是最有震撼力的演说家之一。可见，自卑的心理就是促使一个人在人生道路上常走下坡路，加速自身衰老的催化剂。因此，希望健康的人如果想要防止早衰，就应象拿破仑那样，摒弃自卑心理，客观地分析自我，认识自我，热爱自我，树立起生活的勇气。犹太人认为，自卑心理严重的人，并不一定就是他本人具有某种缺陷或短处，而是常把自己放在一个低人一等的位置，不能容纳自己，自惭形秽，不被别人喜欢，进而演绎成被别人看不起的位置，并由此陷人不可自拔的境地。由于罗斯福没有在自己的缺陷面前消沉和退缩，而是全面、充分地认识自己。在意识到自我缺陷的同时，能做到不气馁，能正确地评价自己，在顽强之中抗争，甚至将它加以利用，将这些缺憾变为资本，变为扶梯而登上名誉巅峰。

美国总统罗斯福就职演讲稿

美国总统罗斯福就职演讲稿（英文,中文版）美国总统罗斯福就职演讲稿（英文版） President Hoover, Mr. Chief Justice, my friends: This is a day of national consecration. And I am certain that on this day my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency, I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impels. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure, as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself -- nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and of vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. And I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. In such a spirit on my part and on yours we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things. Values have shrunk to fantastic levels; taxes have risen; our ability to pay has fallen; government of all kinds is faced by serious curtailment of income; the means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade; the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side; farmers find no markets for their produce; and the savings of many years in thousands of families are gone. More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of existence, and an equally great number toil with little return. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment. And yet our distress comes from no failure of substance. We are stricken by no plague of locusts. Compared with the perils which our forefathers conquered, because they believed and were not afraid, we have still much to be thankful for. Nature still offers her bounty and human efforts have multiplied it. Plenty is at our doorstep, but a generous use of it languishes in the very sight of the supply. Primarily, this is because the rulers of the exchange of mankind's goods have failed, through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and have abdicated. Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand indicted in the court of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men. True, they have tried. But their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition. Faced by failure of credit, they have proposed only the lending of more money. Stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence. They only know the rules of a generation

罗斯福首次就职演说

罗斯福首次就职演说让我们正视面前的严峻岁月，怀着举国一致给我们带来的热情和勇气，怀着寻求传统的、珍贵的道德观念的明确意识，怀着老老少少都能通过克尽职守而得到的问心无愧的满足。罗斯福首次就职演说President Hoover, Mr. Chief Justice, my friends: This is a day of national consecration. And I am certain that on this day my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency, I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impels. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure, as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself -- nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and of vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is

一个遗臭万年的日子---罗斯福

演讲背景：第二次世界大战爆发后，美国采取不介入政策，虽然对希特勒手段强硬，但对欧洲大陆的战争隔岸观火，对日本也采用绥靖政策。然而，日本为了攫取东南亚的战略要地，实施“南进”计划，必须“断然对夏威夷的美国舰队进行袭击”，太平洋战争爆发了。1941年12月7日早晨，日本海空军部队偷袭珍珠港，美国海军损失严重，罗斯福在获得消息不到24小时，在国会上向参、众两院联系会议发表了这篇著名演讲。这次演讲之后4小时内通过对日宣战的决议。致美国国会：昨天，1941年12月7日——一个遗臭万年的日子——美利坚合众国遭到了日本帝国海军和空军蓄谋已久的突然袭击。合众国当时同该国处于和平状态，而且，根据日本的请求，当时仍在同该国政府和该国天皇进行着对话，希望维持太平洋地区的和平，实际上，就在日本空军中队已经开始轰炸美国瓦胡岛之后一小时，日本驻合众国大使及其同事还向国务卿提交了对美国最近致日方的信函的正式答复。虽然复函声言继续现行外交谈判已毫无用处，它并未包含有关战争或武装进攻的威胁或暗示。应该记录在案的是：考虑到夏威夷同日本的距离，这次进攻显然是许多天乃至若干星期以前就已蓄谋策划的。在策划的过程中，日本政府通过虚伪的声明和表示希望维护和平处心积虑地欺骗合众国。昨天对夏威夷群岛的进攻，给美国海陆军部队造成了严重的损伤。我遗憾地告诉各位，很多美国人丧失了生命。此外，据报告，美国商船在旧金山和火奴鲁鲁之间的公海上也遭到了鱼雷袭击。昨天，日本政府已发动了对马来亚的进攻。昨夜，日本军队袭击了香港。昨夜，日本军队攻击了关岛。昨夜，日本军队攻击了菲律宾群岛。昨夜，日本人袭击了威克岛。今晨，日本人袭击了中途岛。因此，日本在整个太平洋区域太平洋区域发动了突然攻势。发生在昨天和今天的事证明了这一点。美国人民非常明白，并且十分清楚这关系到我们国家的安全和生存的严重事态。作为三军总司令，我已下令，采取一切措施保卫我们的国家。我们整个国家都将永远记住这次对我们的无耻进攻。不论要用多长的时间才能战胜这次蓄谋已久的入侵，美国人民以自己的正义力量一定要赢得绝对的胜利。我现在断言，我们不仅要作出最大的努力来保卫我们自己，我们还将确保这种形式的背信弃义永远不会再危及我们。我相信表达了国会和人民的意志。战争已经开始。我国人民，我国领土和我国利益都处于严重危险之中，对此我们不必闪烁其辞。信赖我们的武装部队——依靠我国人民的坚定决心——我们必将取得最后的胜利——愿上帝助我！我要求国会宣布：自1991年12月7日——星期日日本进行无缘无故和卑鄙怯懦的进攻时起，合众国和日本帝国之间已处于战争状态。

富兰克林·罗斯福演讲：我们唯一害怕的是害怕本身

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I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our Nation impels. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself--nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. 我和你们都要以这样一种精神来面对共同的困难。感谢上帝，这些困难都只是物质方面的。价值贬缩到难以想象的程度；赋税增加了；我们支付能力下降了；各级政府都遇到严重的收入短缺；交换手段在贸易贸易过程中遭到了冻结，工业企业尽成枯枝残叶；农场主的产品找不到市场；千万个家庭的多年积蓄付之东流。

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