必修一unit2学案

必修一unit2学案
必修一unit2学案

必修一unit2 学案

1. official adj.

官方的,正式的; 公务上的,职务上的

an official language

e.g.⑴ I can hardly believe that is our official attitude. ( )

⑵ His official duties kept him busy. ( )

n.官员,政府官员

a high official

e.g. a bank\ company\ court\ government official 银行|公司|法院|政府要员

officially adv. 正式地;官方地;公开地

2. because of prep. because conj.

因为;由于

e.g.⑴I didn’t buy it ____________________ it was too expensive.

⑵He is absent today ___________________his illness.

⑶He knew she was crying ___________________ what he had said.

⑷We said nothing about it_____________________ his wife’s being there.

3.native adj.

本国的,本地的

be native to …原产于某地的;土产的;当地的

e.g. one's native language 本国语;本地语

e.g. The tiger is native to India. 这种虎产于印度。

n. 本地人;当地人

e.g. You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.

4. come up

(1) to be mentioned or discussed 被提及;被讨论(不及物动短,不用于被动语态)

(2) come up (to sb.) to move towards sb. 走到跟前,走进

(3) come up to sb

come up with sth. :think of 想出,提出come across (偶然)发现,遇见

come out 出来;(花)盛开;(书、产品等)上市,发行

come on (用于催促、鼓励)快点!加油!;别装腔,得了吧!come about 发生

Ex: Fill in the blanks with the above phrases.

⑴He ____________ to me and asked for a light.

⑵Have you ______________some new ideas?

⑶The subject _____________ in conversation.

⑷___________, get moving!

⑸They ____________ some old photos when they were tidying their room .

⑹The flowers ___________ early this year.

⑺How did such a thing _______________?

⑻When is her new novel ______________?

⑼Oh, ___________. Tell me the truth.

5. actually adv.=== in fact= as a matter of fact= in reality

实际上;事实上

e.g. He’s actually the boss of a large company. 他实际上是一个大公司的老板。

Actually,everything is changing all the time.

6. base n.

(1)the base of a glass ( )

(2)a military base ( ) an air base ( )

(3)The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. ( )

v. base sth. on\upon sth. 以…为基础(或根据)

(被动形式) be based on\upon

e.g. You should ______________________ careful research.

你应该使你的结论以仔细研究为根据。

The film ___________________ by https://www.360docs.net/doc/5713303471.html,wrence.

该影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编而成的。

7. at present

现在;目前 for the present 暂时;目前

e.g. At present, he is on holiday. 目前,他正在度假。

The old man is all right at present / for the present. 这位老人现在很健康。

present adj. ['prez?nt] (1) 现存的;当前的

e.g. in the present situation在当前形势下

______________of the house 现在的房主

(2)出现;在场;出席

e.g. There were ___________________at the meeting.

有200人出席会议。

Many officials were present at the opening ceremony of the eleventh National Games.

很多官员出席了第十一届全运会的开幕式。

n. ['prez?nt] 礼物;礼品e.g.

birthday\Christmas\wedding, etc. presents

v. [pri'zent]

~ sb. with sth. \ ~ sth. (to sb.): to give sth. to sb., especially formally at a ceremony 把…交给;颁发;授予

e.g. The sword was presented by the family to the museum.

这家人把宝剑_________博物馆。

When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director _________________________________.

布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。

8.gradual adj.

happening slowly over a long period; not sudden 逐渐的;渐进的

e.g. a gradual change in the climate 气候的逐渐变化

____________ adv.

e.g. The weather gradually improved. 天气逐渐好转。

9.enrich vt.

充实,使丰富; 使富有;使富裕

e.g. (1) The study of science has enriched all our lives. ( )

(2) He used his position to enrich himself. ( )

拓展:en + adj.\n.→vt.或adj.\n + en→vt.

enlarge vt. ________ enable vt. _____________ strength vt.

_____________

encourage vt. ________ broaden vt. ___________ length vt.

_____________

10.make use of

使用;利用 = take advantage of

make good\full use of 好好利用;充分利用

make the best\most of 好好利用;充分利用

make better use of 更好的利用

e.g. You must _____________________________________________.

你必须利用一切机会练习英语。

Do you know any use we can make of the chair?

你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗?

易错练习:

1. We should consider what use can be made ____ such a material(材

料).

A. of

B. from

C. up

D. in

2. His progress in study lies in the good use he ____ of his spare time.

A. let

B. get

C. made

D. calm

3. Most of his time there is made use of _____ (learn ) English .

11. latter adj.后者的n.后者

反义词 ( )

e.g. (1) The latter point is the most important. 后面提及的那一点是最重要的。

(2)They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the latter for food.

他们养马和牛,前者供乘骑,后者供食用。

辨析late/ later/ lately/latter/latest

(1) She has been very busy ________.

(2) He came back _________ yesterday.

⑶This is the ________ news from London .

⑷It will rain ______ in the day.

⑸He came up with two solutions. __________ seems much better.

【点击高考】

1. My father is a classic music fan. He has bought hundreds of classic

music CDs. _______, however, he has changed his taste. He listens to Jazz every evening.

A. Late

B. Later

C. Lately

D. Latter

2. That is the ________ issue of the magazine.

A. last

B. least

C. latest

D. latter

12.such as ,for example

⑴Opportunities ________this did not come every day. 这样的机会不是天天都有。

⑵He knows several languages, _________ English and French.

⑶Noise, _________, is a kind of pollution.

⑷Many great men rose from poverty — Lincoln and Edison, __________.

13.fluent adj.

able to speak, read or write a language easily and well 流利的,文字流畅的

be fluent in sth. 在…方面流利的

e.g. He speaks fluent Italian. 他说一口流利的意大利语。

He is fluent in English and French. 他的英语和法语都讲得很流利。fluently adv.流利地

frequent adj. happening or doing sth. often 频繁的;经常发生的

e.g. There is a frequent bus service into the center of town.

公共汽车有很多班次开往市中心区。

frequently adv. often 频繁地;经常

e.g. Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.

公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5713303471.html,mand n.

an order \ a control 命令;指令;掌握

e.g. The army is under the king’s direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。have a good command of 掌握得好;精通

e.g.___________________________ . 他的法语很好。

vt. to direct, to order 指挥,命令,指令

搭配:command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command that …(should+) do 命令….

e.g. The policeman______________________________. 警察命令小偷停下来。

易错练习:

The teacher commanded that the exercises _____ in an hour.

A. was finished

B. were finished

C. should finish

D. be finished

15.request n.

a polite demand, sth. that has been asked for 要求,请求,请求的事物e.g. We should make a request for help. 我们应该请求支援。

vt . to ask, to demand politely 要求,请求

搭配:request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

request that …(should+) do 请求…

e.g. May I request _________________? 能不能请你不要再讲了?

I requested that ____________________________. 我请他提早一个小时来。

16. play a part in

to be involved in 参与某事;在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色

e.g. She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参加地方的政治活动。The UN plays an important part in the international relations.

联合国在国际关系中起着重要作用。

The actress played a leading part in this film and became famous very soon. 这个女演员在这部电影中扮演主角并很快成名。

Similar phrase: play a role in 在…中起作用

17.recognize v

(1) to know who sb. is or what sth. is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them or it before 认识;认出;辨认出

e.g. I recognized him/his voice as soon as he came into the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。

(2) to admit or to be aware that sth. exists or is true 承认;意识到

e.g. They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. ______________________。

Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. _________________________________。

(3) be recognized as sth.

to be thought of as very good or important by people in general

赞赏;赏识;看重;公认

e.g. The book is now recognized as a classic. __________________________________。

n. recognition

beyond recognition __________________________

18. accent n.

重音, 口音, 强调

a perfect accent , a heavy accent

e.g.He speaks English with an American accent.

19.block n.

(1) a group of buildings with streets on all sides 街区;一段街区

e.g. Walk two blocks, and you’ll find the store at the corner.

走过两条街区,你就会在拐弯处发现那家店。

(2) 一块

e.g. a block of stone/ ice/ wood 一块石头、冰、木头

v.to stop sth. from moving or flowing 堵塞;阻塞

e.g. After today’s heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.

今天下过大雪,许多道路仍然堵塞。

Period 2

Language points .

1.more than

见新坐标P22

2. In some important ways they are very different from one another.(P9)

c.f. be different from have difference in A differs from B (in)

完成句子

(1) City life ___________________country life. 都市生活与乡村生活有区

(2) They ______________________ their tastes. 他们在品位上有差别。

(3) Our customs __________________ in America. 我们的风俗习惯与美国不

3.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?(P10)

do you think 在句中是插入语。这种句式也可叫作双重疑问句。

构成形式如下: 疑问词+插入语(do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest)+其他

e.g. ___________________________ as our monitor?

你认为谁会当选为我们的班长?

____________________________to talk about the problem?

你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题?

_____________________________ to attend our party?

你想我们会邀请谁来参加这次宴会?

EX:

1) ---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.

---What do you suppose________ to him?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. had happened

2) Since you have seen both fighters, ________ will win?

A. do you think

B. who do you think

C. whoever

D. who you think

4.Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the

same kind of English.

even if相当于even though:“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。

e.g. I’ll help you with English, ________________________________ for a night.

即使我一夜不睡觉,也要帮助你学习英语。

I’ll get there, ______________________________. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。

▲even if/though引导让步状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

So 5.Why has English changed over time?(P10)

over time 随着时间的过去;随着时间的推移

e.g. Bad habits are developed over time. 坏的习惯随着时间慢慢滋生。

over作为介词的其他用法:

1) 在...上方; 在...上面(未接触)

e.g. a bridge over a river 河上的一座桥 the roof over one's head 头上的屋顶

2) (数目、程度等)高于, 超过

e.g. He is over fifty. 他五十开外了。 It costs over ten dollars. 它值十多美

3) 从...边缘往下

e.g. look over the hedge 从篱笆上面看过去

speak to sb. over one's shoulder 转过头去和某人说话

4) 在...期间, 在...时间内

e.g. over many years 在许多年内 work over night 通宵工作

5) 遍及,从头到尾

e.g. all over the body 浑身 all over the world 遍及世界

go over one's notes 从头到尾看笔记

6) 一边...一边; 在(做)...的时候

e.g. fall asleep over one's work 工作时睡着了

talk over a cup of tea 一面喝茶, 一面谈话

6. At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was

different from the English spoken today. (P10)

e.g. ______________________will probably reach him tomorrow.

今天寄出的信或许明天他就能收到。

. Then gradually between about AD800and 1150, English became less like

German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. (P10)

e.g. Those ______________________ shall be punished.那些违反法律的人将

受到惩罚。 _____________________________________. 天助自助者。

8. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

辨析the number of, a number of

e.g. The number of homeless people _________________.无家可归者的人数增加了。

A number of teachers ___________ today; the number of them_______ 300.

许多教师今天都出席了,有300人。

9. The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.(P11)

without a second thought 毫不犹豫

e.g. He joined in the work without a second thought.

他毫不犹豫地参加了那项工作。

10. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)

Believe it or not独立结构,通常用于口语,意为“信不信由你,我说的

是真的”,。

e.g. Believe it or not, John cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,约翰在考

试中作弊了。

Believe it or not,the meeting next week is cancelled. 下周的会议取消

了,我说的可是真的。

英语中常见的插入语有:

to tell (you) the truth 跟你说实话

to be honest 老实说

to begin/start with 首先

judging by/from 从……来判断

generally speaking 一般来说

in other words 换句话说

in a word 总之,一句话

what’s more 另外,而且

what’s worse 更糟的是

11. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 1)however与but

e.g. His first response was to say no. Later, _______, he changed his mind. I thought those figures were correct. ________, I have recently heard they were not.

Sally was amused, _________I was very embarrassed.

2) however可以作连词(conj.),表示“无论如何,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句。

e.g. However high the mountain is, we must climb up to the top.

无论山有多高,我们必须爬上山顶。

You can travel ____________________________. 你可以随心所欲地去旅行。

_______________________________________, we’ll finish it in time.

不管这个任务多么困难,我们都要按时完成。

3) way 后面的定语从句

e.g. 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 I don’t like the way that he speaks.

I don’t like the way he speaks.

I don’t like the way in which he speaks.

但是: The way which/ that he explained to us was simple .

练习

1)We should try to get a good night’s sleep, ________ much work we have to do.

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. or

2)You have not told us your opinion. You can, _______, make it clear now.

A. but

B. and

C. however

D. or

3) Can you think of a way_______ we can use to work out the math problem?

A. which

B. in which

C. in what

D. where

4)The way ______ he answered the question was surprising.

A. in that

B. which

C. that

D. what

12. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.(P13) the same… as 表示同类的事物 the same… that 表示同一个事物

e.g. I’ll buy the same car as you bought.

This is the same dictionary as/that I lost last week.

13. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (P13)

e.g. They went to a large garden __________________________________________.

他们来到一个大花园,里面长着许多红花绿树。

Period 3 Writing

How to write a good letter asking for advice. Here are some steps. Step 1 The basic steps

No.1 Collect the main information ansd try to find the key words.

No.2 Make sentences using proper sentence pattern.

No.3 Join the sentences into a passage.

No.4 Check the passage and correct the mistakes.

Step 2 Two models

Model One

Dear XiaoDong,

I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me how to make friends……

First, ……

Secondly, …..

Thirdly,……

Hopefully these ideas are helpful to you.

Yours,

Miss Wang

Model Two

Dear ______,

①You have asked me for my advice on/about ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

②In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容.

③I hope you will find these proposals(建议) useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Step 3 A sample (给校长的信)

Dear Headmaster,

 I am Li Hua, the minister of students' life in the Student Union, I am writing to you to reflect something about our canteen.

①To our satisfaction, the canteen supplies us with various kinds of food. This gives us many choices. ②At the same time the price for the food is low and the food is tasty/delicious. And③ the surroundings for having a meal

have been improved. The canteen has become clean. And ④when we are eating, we can watch TV.

But something unsatisfactory exists, too. For example,⑤ the quantity of a helping is less than it should be. This is unfair. Besides, in the canteen, ⑥the seats are not enough. Some students have to stand while eating. We hope that the school will consider adding more seats for us.

Finally we hope that they can improve the quality of the food and their service. We will be very happy if our advice is taken.

Yours respectfully,

Li Hua

尊敬的校长:

我叫李华,学生会生活部部长,我给您写信反映食堂的情况。

令我们满意的是,食堂提供很多种类的食物,这给了我们很多选择。同时饭菜价格便宜,味道可口,而且就餐环境也改善了。食堂干净了。我们吃饭时还可以看电视。

但是令人不满意的方面也存在。例如,食物分量不足,这是不公平的。并且食堂的座位不够,一些学生不得不站着吃。我们希望学校会考虑增添些座位。

最后我们希望他们能改进饭菜的质量,改善服务。我们的建议若被采纳我们会非常高兴。

尊敬您的李华

新课标高中英语必修二unit2学案

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