2019英语笔译翻译硕士专业学位研究生培养方案
五、课程设置
课程编号课
1）项目：学生在导师的指导下选择中英文本进行翻译，字数不少于10000字，
并根据译文就翻译问题写出不少于5000字的研究报告；
2）实验报告：学生在导师的指导下就口译或笔译的某个环节展开实验，并就实验结果进行分析，写出不少于10000字的实验报告；
3）研究论文：学生在导师的指导下撰写翻译研究论文，字数不少于15000字。
学位论文采用匿名评审，论文评阅人中至少有一位是校外专家。答辩委员会成员中必须有一位具有丰富的口译或笔译实践经验且具有高级专业技术职称的专家。
4．质量要求：论文要有理论意义或实践意义，做到有思想，有内容，有实践，行文流畅，条理清晰，修改后达到发表的水平。
5．论文答辩：学位论文必须经指导教师和匿名评审评定合格后方可参加答辩。若论文不合格，不能参加论文答辩，等修改合格后，另行答辩。论文答辩不通过者，可在修改后再
次参加答辩。
九、学位授予
完成规定的课程学习，修满38学分（必修课不得低于20学分）；按规定完成学位论文并通过学位论文答辩者，授予翻译硕士专业学位。
翻译硕士(MTI)(英语笔译)(学科专业代码：580100)
翻译硕士（MTI）（英语笔译）（学科专业代码：580100） 一、学位名称 翻译硕士专业学位（英语笔译） 二、培养目标 1.培养德智体全面发展的人才。要求学生有坚定正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，有理想，遵纪守法，有敬业精神，有职业道德，有团队合作精神，有健康的体魄和心智。 2.掌握一门第二外国语；培养有国际视野、交流才能和创新意识的具有坚实的双语基础、专业知识和口笔译技能，适应国家经济、文化、社会发展需要的高层次、应用型、专业性笔译人才。 三、学习年限 2年 四、培养方式 1.实行学分制。学生须通过学校规定课程的考试，成绩及格即取得相应学分；修满规定学分后可撰写学位论文；学位论文经答辩通过可申请翻译硕士专业学位。 2.实行导师组集体指导制。导师组由校内导师及社会翻译专家共同构成。 3.试行课内教学与课外实践相结合的培养模式。学生在完成规定课程学习的基础上，还应充分利用寒、暑假及课余完成大约十万字的笔译实践。 五、课程类型及学分 总学分：30 学分 其中，学位基础课： 3门课 6学分 专业必修程： 4门课 8学分 专业选修课： 7门课 14学分 社会实践与学术会议：提交4篇相关论文 2学分鼓励学生参加国家人事部II级或教育部中级笔译资格证书考试，获证书者计2学分。 六、学位论文及学位授予 学生修满规定学分，各科成绩合格，在导师指导下撰写出学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业
并发给翻译硕士专业学位研究生毕业证书，符合《中华人民共和国学位条例》者，授予翻译硕士专业学位。论文形式二选一：研究论文或实践报告，二者均要求用英语写作，前者字数一万至一万五，后者八千左右。 七、学位论文撰写时间安排 6月答辩时间安排 12月答辩时间安排 八、课程设置
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(15)
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（15） (1/1)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese. Part A Compulsory Translation 第1题 This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. 下一题 (1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation This section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2". 第2题 能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。
翻译(无中文)
翻译 1. In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. 2. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible. 3. The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods. 4. In Frederick, students’ parents ate buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs. 5. “Rumors about what’s happening to the distinct are moving at lighting speed.” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.” 6. Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea. 7. In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. 8. The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor is almost unbelievable, but several kinds of fish are able to do this. 9. Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. 10. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. 11. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages. 12. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. 13.Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts.
初中英语翻译题解题技巧总汇
初中英语翻译题解题技巧： 翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分，题型分为两种，一种是汉译英（11分），它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个，另一种是英译汉（4分）。 汉译英谈谈解题技巧： 可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。 汉译英题的解题步骤如下： 1.通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思 2.阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，并分析。 3.观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然 后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 4.翻译出所缺的英文部分。 5.将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 a.上课做笔记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habbit to _____ in class. 观察后发现考查的内容为一个短语，所以经过联想，想到take notes 这个短语，并注意复数形式。 b.几年来，他拍了几部大片。 ____________________________ 这是一个整句翻译，首先想到“几年来”这个短语over the years,它是固定短语，然后想到它所用到的时态为现在完成时，所以这个句子写成：Over the years, he has made some great movies. c.必须经常浇树。 一看到这个题目，有的同学有些发懵，因为这个句子没有主语，那么就要想到被动语态，而且是含有“必须”这个情态动词，这时就可以联想到含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+情态动词 +be +p.p 所以这个句子写成：
Trees must be watered often. 英译汉解题步骤如下： 1.浏览整段文章，清楚大概内容。 2.分析划线部分的句子含义，遇到不会的生词，要从上下文的内容中来猜测。 3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言 要通顺，意思要明确。 eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass. 翻译这句话时，必须把“do”翻译出来，否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋， 所以整句翻译为：有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。 那么，想做好这种类型的题，平时必须多下功夫，必须做到： 1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。 2.掌握各种句型结构。 3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。 4.具有用英语思维的习惯。 5.熟读课文，万变不离其宗，无论怎样变化，考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。 英语翻译技巧： 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。
外交学院英语翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验
翻译硕士考研指导 2016外交学院英语翻硕考研-英汉翻译-如何选词有些词看起来很简单，翻译是一下子就会想到常用的对应词。但有时最常用的对应词却不能准确地表达原作的意思，这是因为一个词的具体含义往往要结合上下文才能确定，在翻译的时候也只有综合上下文来考虑怎样处理这个词，才能译得准确。那么在处理一个词的时候要注意哪些方面呢？ 一、吃透原文 例1：各级干部要认真学习马列著作和毛主席著作，刻苦钻研业务，提高领导水平。（五届人大一次会议文件） Cadres at all levels should apply themselves to the study of works by Marx, Engels,Lenin and Stalin and by Chairman Mao,gain the professional proficiency required by their jobs,and improve their art of leadership. 我们一看到“水平”往往首先想到level.在大多数情况下，译作level是可以的。如“科学文化水平”，译作scientific and cultural level.但是在这里“领导水平”指的是领导能力、领导艺术，所以译作art of leadership. 例2：要奋发图强，把我军的军政素质提高到一个新的水平…… We must work hard to raise to a new height the military and political quality of our army. 这里的“水平”指高度，故译作height,和动词搭配也比较顺。 例3：还要努力读一点历史和小说。 We should also find time to read some history books and novels. 这里“努力”一词理解为“挤出时间”是对的。如译作make an effort,则会让人误解为 我们的文化水平很低，读历史和小说很吃力。 二、免生歧义 例1：延安虽然还没有战争，但军队天天在前方打仗，后方也唤工作忙，文章太长了，有谁来看呢？ Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yanan,our troops at the front
(将下列每段英文翻译成中文)
Translation ( Translate each of the following passage into Chinese ) 翻译（将下列每段英文翻译成中文） Chapter 1 Summary 蔡信杰03391004 陈彬03391005 1，Public finance ,also known as public sector economics or public economics, focuses on the taxing and spending activities of government and their influence on the allocation of resources and distribution of income. 财政学，即公共经济学，焦点是税收和政府支出以及它们在分配资源和分配收入上的影响。 2，Public finance economists analyze both actual policies and develop guidelines for government activities . In the latter role, economists are influenced by their attitudes toward the role of government in society. 财政学同时为政府行为分析现有方针和发展知道思路。在未来作用中，经济受到在社会中有利于政府的关注者的影响。 3，In all organic view of society , individuals are valued only by their contribution to the realization of social goals. These goals are determined by the government. 在一种有机的社会观中，个别价值只是由它们对实现政府目标所做出贡献来评价的。而这些目标是由政府来决定的。 4，In a mechanistic view of society ,government is a contrivance erected to further individual goals.If is not clear how the government can reconcile sometimes conflicting individual goals. 在一种机械的社会观中，政府是一个为个别长远目标而树立的设备。而政府是如何调节有时可能有矛盾的个别目标尚不明确。 5，Individual decision making is the focus of much economics and is consistent with the mechanistic view of society adopted in this book .This does not eliminate much controversy over the appropriate role of the government in our economic. 独立地作决定是很多经济学方面的重点，也是和本书中所采用的机械的社会观相一致的，这不会除去很多关于政府应在经济学中适合扮演的角色的争论。 6，The Constitution embodies constraints on federal and state government economic activity. 宪法体现了联盟政府和国家在经济活动中的强制性。 7，The federal government may effectively undertake any expenditures it whishes and may use debt and taxes to finance them .The federal government may not discriminate among states when choosing tax rates and may not place a levy on state exports .The 16th Amendment empowers the federal government to tax personal incomes. 联盟政府可以有效地担任所有它希望的和可以用债和税来扣供的费用。联盟政府在当选择税率时不会对州之间产生歧视，而且不会对州征收出口税。第16次修正法案授权联盟政府对个人收入征税。8，State government are forbidden to levy tariffs on imports ,discriminate against outsides residents, or tax other states’ products. Most states have balanced budget requirement. 国家是被禁止对进口征收关税，禁止歧视外国居民且禁止对他国产品征税。很多州已经平衡了预算需求。 9，All common measures of the size of government-employees, expenditures, revenues, etc.-involve some deficiency. In particular, these items miss the impact of regulatory costs. Nonetheless , there is strong evidence that the impact of the government on the allocation of national resources has increased over time.
2015北二外英语翻译硕士真题
2015北二外英语翻译硕士真题 1 二外 我学的是法语。今年总体来说不难。 题型无变化，还是35个单选：主要考语法词汇，有不少是往年的真题。一篇完型，今年考得是一篇关于节日给家人送礼物的。阅读两篇：算是整份试卷最难的了，词汇很多不认识，不过作对一大半还是没问题的。汉译法5个句子，也有几个表达是考过了（我看过，没记住啊）。最后一篇法译汉，太不难了，可以称作是历年最简单的，讲的是法国面包消费的问题，但是哟几个单词没猜出来是啥意思。 2 翻译基础 今年的题也比去年简单，汉译英，英译汉都只有一篇。（话说14年的题量得多上一倍，考前模拟一下做完就很有难度啊。考前就猜到今年会较少题量，果然被我猜中！） 词汇翻译：15个英译汉，大概有digit divide； ALS； FTAAP；UNCDP；existentalism；Bogor Goals；sinology；amino acid 汉译英：十八届四中全会亚太经合组织逆袭真人秀和而不同互联互通（忘了，真的是记性不好） 段落翻译：英译汉是关于1992年里约大会后环境方面的问题，主要是关于环境立法的，句子都挺长的。关键是搞清楚逻辑关系和意思吧。 汉译英是一段关于中国传统价值观的，大概是：《中庸》里说：“好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。”最后一句“知耻近乎勇”中的“耻”其实是人之所以为人的一个文明尺度。……孟子说“恻隐之心，人皆有之；……（说了四心）。” 恻隐之心，就是不忍，就是“恕”，就是“己所不欲勿施于人”；恭敬之心，就是文明礼貌；是非之心，就是坚持社会的公平正义；羞恶之心，就是知耻。此四心，孟子称之为“四端”，也就是人开始的地方。没有四心，就不能称之为人，孟子称之为“非人”。 孟子的四端在我们现在社会的意义无需多提。我们当今社会人与人之间的同情心都成了稀罕物。人们的见死不救难道只是因为害怕被法律误判吗？我认为不是。主要原因是人们缺乏同情心……。如果现在要提人们共同的价值观，我认为仁义礼智信最为合适。这五个字来源于中国传统文化的根本价值，应该成为全社会的价值观。 （大概是这个样子）
翻译二级笔译实务模拟28
翻译二级笔译实务模拟28 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Section Ⅰ English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Compulsory Translation(总题数：1，分数：30.00) 1.This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there"s no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. （分数：30.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：() 解析：本周，世界水论坛在墨西哥城开幕，论坛将一直持续到下周。来自政府、国际机构和非政府组织的代表们齐聚一堂，探讨全球用水遗留问题，共商未来用水大计。 会议选址墨西哥城再合适不过。墨西哥城地下蓄水层的开采速度是地下水补给速度的2倍，由此造成墨西哥城以10年50厘米的速度不断下沉，现在，这里的许多教堂出现裂隙，艺术宫日益倾斜，水管和排污管道开裂。 世界上每个地区都面临水危机，只不过表现形式不同而已。在过去30年间，印度和巴基斯坦的部分地区大肆开采地下水用于农业灌溉，致使水位下降了30米，开采成本随之升高，给当地贫苦农民的生计带来严重影响。 全球水危机的成因是什么?部分原因是实际可用水资源短缺。水不同于石油或煤炭，是一种无限可再生资源，但是可用水资源却十分有限。目前，用水增加速度是人口增速的2倍，人均可用水资源在不断减少，一些最不发达国家尤其如此。
北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研经验,导师信息
北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研信息 学习经验 翻译基础：翻译基础先是30道短语互译，英译汉汉译英各15道，共计30分；段落英译汉汉译英分别1段，每段60分。 30个短语翻译 北外出题紧跟潮流热点，2015年考的“NASA”，bitcoin就是往年考过的，“Paparazzi”也很简单，lady gaga有首歌名就是这个，ALS则是今年流行的Ice bucket Challenge相关，还有十八届四中全会，如果你看了政府工作报告，一定不陌生。当然，也有比较生僻的． 备考方法： 1、首先是中国日报英语点津上的新词新译，北外的好多题都是出自其中，我把英语点津上的词语翻译专门整理打印出来，按照计划每天复习一点。 2、还有就是政府工作报告，这个推荐大家去背诵，不单单是短语，对段落翻译也很有用，比如15年的“量化宽松政策”就是出自政府工作报告，“十八届四中全会”也是。 3、缩略语部分，多积累资料来背诵，但是北外出的缩略语并不难，所以你只要把平常那些重要的记住，就差不多可以应对考试，而且通过真题来看，缩略语一般都是国际上的，例如与联合国相关的，国内的考的比较少。 4、还有就是有一本卢敏出的《笔译二级三级通用的词汇》和China Daily出的一本书《最新汉英特色词汇词典》 第二部分：篇章翻译 总体来说：英译汉相对汉译英来说是简单的 北外出题的方向偏向政治经济，而汉译英有出过类似于政府工作报告之类的，也有出过散文小品之类的，比如之前出过关于“道”的，今年又出了“心”的，什么恻隐之心，礼义廉耻 住：（翻译这个不可能有突飞猛进，需要你坚持练习，但也不要一味地求量，每次练完后要自己进行理解和总结，翻译没有标准的答案，只有谁翻译的比较精，比较雅，比较准，坚持练一段时间，有了量的积累，自己总结体会，进步自然而然就会有的。再次提醒大家，不要求量，每次练过后，及时积累，查缺补漏，把这次翻译练习中暴露的不足马上补上，还有就是一定要坚持每天进行练习，下笔写，不然你会发现时间长不练习的话，手就生了。一定要多多练习，看再多的经验也是没有用的，所以希望大家一定要练习，从实践中提升自己的翻译能力。 还有一点就是翻译时，先把句子看完，不要看一点翻一点，看自己翻译的通不通顺，尤其是英译汉，不要翻译下来的中文，自己都读不懂，想好再下笔，注意语序刚开始翻译可能比较费时，但这是基础，一步步来，没有谁能刚开始就翻译的很好的，在练习时，能让人中你的译文中读出你对原文的理解。翻译时，不要看答案，即使你很想知道这句话到底是怎么翻译的，坚持翻完再对照答案来看，自己对比找出自己那些地方没有翻译出来或者翻译的不好，遇到好的答案就背诵下来。一篇文章可以翻译两三遍，也比把所有文章都翻译一遍的效果好的多！ 百科 试卷结构：25个名词解释，一篇应用文，一篇作文 第一部分：名词解释 1、这部分建议大家先搜集真题，把真题的名词解释都熟记于心，因为北外爱出原题啊，可以把北外的名词解释放在一个表格里，认真分析，你会发现真的有好多原题啊，就以真题为本，把和真题
英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(7)
英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（7） (1/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第1题 All the students of this university have free________to the Internet via a broadband connection. A.access B.entrance C.permission D.passageway 下一题 (2/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第2题 We can find a full______of his political belief in his newly-published books. https://www.360docs.net/doc/575833643.html,position B.exposition C.deposition D.disposition 上一题下一题 (3/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第3题 He was always finding________with his daughter′s friends. A.blame B.error C.mistake D.fault 上一题下一题 (4/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第4题 This silk has gone right ________ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.
中文翻译
1.1. Fundamentals of TEMS Investigation 6.1 TEMS Investigation 6.1 is an air interface test tool for UMTS cellular networks (GSM/GPRS/EGPRS and WCDMA). It allows monitoring of voice channels as well as data transfer over packet-switched and circuit-switched connections. 1.1 。基础电信设备制造商的调查6.1 电信设备制造商的调查 6.1是一个空中接口测试工具用于UMTS蜂窝网络（支持GSM / GPRS / EGPRS和WCDMA ）。它使监测的语音频道，以及数据传输的分组交换和电路交换连接。 1.1.1. Modules: Data Collection and Route Analysis 1.1.1 。模块：数据的收集和路径分析 1.1. 2. Package Options – Licensing 1.1.2 。封装选择-许可证 1.1.3. Connectable Equipment 1.1.3 。连接设备 1.1.4. Data Service Testing 1.1.4 。数据业务测试 1.3.1. Multistandard Support 1.3.1 。多支持 1.3. 2. Route Analysis 1.3.2 。路径分析 1.3.3. RAN Tuning 1.3.3 。冉微调 1.3.4. More Phones Supported 1.3.4 。越来越多的手机支持 1.3.5. Enhanced Scanning Support 1.3.5 。增强扫描支持 1.3.6. Flexible Licensing 1.3.6 。灵活的许可证 1.4. What's in This Manual 1.4 。是什么在本手册