2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案

2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案
2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案

全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试

英语翻译试题

课程代码:00087

(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

(一)本部分共有10小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近,选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。(20分)

1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.

A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。

B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河,然后进入苏丹。

C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方,到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

D. 从尼罗河到苏丹,有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.

A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我,一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。

B. 几个星期以来,我又气又恨,感到非常痛苦,这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后,我感到浑身无力。

C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我,已经有好几个星期了,经过激烈的挣扎,我感到浑身无力。

D. 我又气又痛苦,接连几个星期都这样。这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。

3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.

A. 这是一个老妇女,虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴,仍然个子高挑,身材匀称,当他停下转身时,目光落在她身上。

B. 他站住,转过身,定睛一看,是个年迈的妇女,她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴,仍然身材高挑,一副好模样。

C. 他站住,转过身,定睛一看,是一个虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴,仍然身材高挑,一副好模样的年迈的妇女。

D. 这是一个个子高挑,身材匀称的老妇女,但受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴,当他停下转身时,他看到了她。

4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers.

A. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。

B. 我记得在我儿时,我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。

C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。

D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。

5. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.

A. 我从未听说过美国音乐在国外比国内要演奏得好。

B. 我在国外时,从未听到美国音乐比现在还要演奏得好。

C. 我从未听到过美国音乐在国外演奏得比这更好的。

D. 我在国外从未听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。

6. 他在中国旅游过的地方,除了泰山以外,都是我没有到过的!

A. In China, he has been to many places which I have never visited, wi t h the exception of Mount Tai.

B. He had gone to many places in China, which I had never been to except Mount Tai.

C. The many places he has been to in China are what I haven’t been to apart from Mount Tai.

D. I have been to Mount Tai. But I haven’t been to many places which he has been to in China.

7. 回家的感觉真好,可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。

A. I feel good to be at home. I can eat the hometown dishes my mom makes.

B. I feel so nice back home that I could eat the home dishes made by my mom.

C. It feels great to be home. I can enjoy the local dishes my mom makes.

D. The feeling of going back home was really great. I can enjoy the taste of my hometown dishes cooked by mother.

8. 中国从美国的进口额,1978年为9亿美元,到1982年增加到近30亿美元。

A. China’s imports from America were $900 million in 1978 and then it rose by $ 3 billion in 1982.

B. America’s imports from China jumped from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.

C. China’s imports from Ame rica amounted from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.

D. China’s imports from the US rose from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.

9. 中国有12亿多人口,陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。

A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average.

B. China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level.

C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resource s than in the world each.

D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.

10. 最近天气暖和了,有不少人想趁周末出去走走。

A. I t is getting warm these days. Many people want to go out for a walk on the weekend.

B. It has been getting warmer these days. Many people like to take a short trip on the weekend.

C. Recently the weather is becoming warm. Quite a few people want to go out to walk during the weekend.

D. As the climate is becoming warmer and warmer, some people want to have a walk in the weekend.

(二) 本部分共有5小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。(10分)

11. 对初学者来说,翻译的标准是

A.忠实

B.文雅

C.传神

D.忠实和通顺

12._______不喜欢重复,如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语,则用_______来代替,或以其他手段来避免重复。

A. 汉语,名词

B. 英语,副词

C. 英语,代词

D. 汉语,代词

13. 在“翻译三论”一文中提出“雅”应当作为“得体”来理解的是

A. 钱钟书

B. 周煦良

C. 傅雷

D. 王佐良

14. 费道罗夫在《翻译理论概要》中提出了________。

A.确切翻译的原则B. 自由翻译的原则

C. 逐字翻译的原则

D.神似翻译原则

15. “Chinglish is the most important and difficult problem in translation” is expressed by

A. George Steiner

B. Sol Adler

C. Eugene A. Nida

D. Charles R. Taber

二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)

16. environmental law

17. industrial revolution

18. the gold rush

19. floods and droughts

20. British Association for the Advancement of Science

21. foreign exchange

22. self-reliance

23. infrastructure

24. copyright protection

25. World Cultural Heritage

(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)

26. 国民生产总值27. 福利工厂28. 战争与和平29. 新民主主义30. 十五世纪初31. 儿童文学32. 双边贸易33. 知识经济 34. 个人所得税35. 发展中国家

三、改译题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

(一)下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误,请加以改正。(10分)

Example:

原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.

译文:阿德莱德享有地中海气候。

改译:阿德莱德属地中海气候。

36. 原文: Chou arranged for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.

译文:周恩来把他们作为候补党员加入党在柏林的支部,直到他们的入党申请书被寄到中国并收到回复。

37. 原文: Brindley’s improvements were practical.

译文:布林德雷的改良是实际的。

38. 原文: The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert.

译文:公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的,现在穿过庄稼地,现在像是划的一条黑线,这边是庄稼,那边是沙漠。

39. 原文: The people of the United States also have experienced the benefits of world trade.

译文:美国人民也已经经历了国际贸易的好处。

40. 原文: India is a smuggler’s delight.

译文:印度是走私者的快乐。

(二)下列句子的英译文有一个或一个以上错误,请加以改正。(10分)

Example:

原文:中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。

译文:At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.

改译:At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

41. 原文: 过去向我们学习的人,现在反而超过了我们,这对我们确实是一种鞭策。

译文:People who had learned from us now excelled us. I t was a real challenge.

42. 原文: 本公约须经签字国批准或接受。

译文:This convention should be bound by the ratification or acceptance by the signatory states. 43. 原文: 中国的海域有丰富的海水资源。

译文:China’s seas have rich seawater resources.

44. 原文: 她口角边渐渐地有了笑影,脸上也白胖了。

译文:Little by little smiling appeared at the corner of her mouth, while her face became white and fat.

45. 原文: 罗马是建在七山之上的城市,拥有大小500座教堂。

译文: Rome was located on seven hills with big and small five hundred churches.

四、段落翻译(本大题共2小题,每小题15分,共30分)

(一)将下列短文译成汉语(15分)

46. A modern wife has now been given the choice of whether or not to stay at home and be a full-time housewife. Thirty years ago it was expected that when a girl got married she automatically stopped working to become a full-time housewife and mother. In the 1990’s, society does not expect that of woman. Women today have the freedom to continue with their careers and the freedom to choose whether or not to have children. Some couples deliberately choose not to have children in favor of pursuing interesting and well-paid careers, while others choose to have children at a much later time.

(二)将下列短文译成英语(15分)

47. 单位里有了个钱多事少离家近的工作,领导要求希望得到这一工作的人马上提出申请。有人特意向一贯清高的乌先生传达时,乌先生没听完就溜了。事后他对朋友说:“这种事早就有内定的人选,提出申请,左右都会给领导落下话柄。三十六计,走为上计,走而不战是不算输的。”

Key to 2006-07真题

1-5 C B B C D 6-10 A D D A B 11-15 D C B A B

16. 环境保护法17. 工业革命

18. 淘金热19. 旱涝两害

20. 英国科学促进协会21. 外汇

22. 自力更生23. 基础设施

24. 版权保护25. 世界文化遗产

26. Gross National Product (GNP) 27. welfare factory

28. war and peace 29. New democracy

30. in the early 15th century 31. children’s literature

32. two-way trade / bilateral trade 33. knowledge economy

34. individual income tax 35. developing country

36. 周恩来替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续,在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂作候补党员。

37.布林德雷所作的改良是很实际的。

38.公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的,有时穿过穿过庄稼地,有时像是划的一条黑线,这边是庄稼,那边是沙漠。

39.美国人民也有得益于国际贸易的经历。

40.印度是走私者的乐园。

41. It was a real challenge that people who had learned from us now excelled us.

42. This convention should be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory states.

43. China’s offshore areas abound in seawater resources.

44. Little by little a trace of smile appeared at the corner of her mouth, while her face became whiter and plumper.

45. Rome was located on seven hills with 500 churches, big and small.

46. 现代生活已经赋予了人们选择是否在呆在家里做个全职太太的权利。30年前的情况是,姑娘出嫁以后,就自然而然地成为一个全职太太。但到了20世纪90年代,社会对女性的这个要求已经没有了。今天的女性既有继续工作的自由,也有选择是否生儿育女的自由。有的夫妇为了从事有趣而高薪的职业而故意不生孩子,而有的则选择晚一些时候生孩子。

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

应用化学专业英语翻译完整篇

1 Unit5元素周期表 As our picture of the atom becomes more detailed 随着我们对原子的描述越来越详尽,我们发现我们陷入了进退两难之境。有超过100多中元素要处理,我们怎么能记的住所有的信息?有一种方法就是使用元素周期表。这个周期表包含元素的所有信息。它记录了元素中所含的质子数和电子数,它能让我们算出大多数元素的同位素的中子数。它甚至有各个元素原子的电子怎么排列。最神奇的是,周期表是在人们不知道原子中存在质子、中子和电子的情况下发明的。Not long after Dalton presented his model for atom( )在道尔顿提出他的原子模型(原子是是一个不可分割的粒子,其质量决定了它的身份)不久,化学家门开始根据原子的质量将原子列表。在制定像这些元素表时候,他们观察到在元素中的格局分布。例如,人们可以清楚的看到在具体间隔的元素有着相似的性质。在当时知道的大约60种元素中,第二个和第九个表现出相似的性质,第三个和第十个,第四个和第十一个等都具有相似的性质。 In 1869,Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev,a Russian chemist, 在1869年,Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ,一个俄罗斯的化学家,发表了他的元素周期表。Mendeleev通过考虑原子重量和元素的某些特性的周期性准备了他的周期表。这些元素的排列顺序先是按原子质量的增加,,一些情况中, Mendeleev把稍微重写的元素放在轻的那个前面.他这样做只是为了同一列中的元素能具有相似的性质.例如,他把碲(原子质量为128)防在碘(原子质量为127)前面因为碲性质上和硫磺和硒相似, 而碘和氯和溴相似. Mendeleev left a number of gaps in his table.Instead of Mendeleev在他的周期表中留下了一些空白。他非但没有将那些空白看成是缺憾,反而大胆的预测还存在着仍未被发现的元素。更进一步,他甚至预测出那些一些缺失元素的性质出来。在接下来的几年里,随着新元素的发现,里面的许多空格都被填满。这些性质也和Mendeleev所预测的极为接近。这巨大创新的预计值导致了Mendeleev的周期表为人们所接受。 It is known that properties of an element depend mainly on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms of the element. 我们现在所知道的元素的性质主要取决于元素原子最外层能量能级的电子数。钠原子最外层能量能级(第三层)有一个电子,锂原子最外层能量能级(第二层)有一个电子。钠和锂的化学性质相似。氦原子和氖原子外层能级上是满的,这两种都是惰性气体,也就是他们不容易进行化学反应。很明显,有着相同电子结构(电子分布)的元素的不仅有着相似的化学性质,而且某些结构也表现比其他元素稳定(不那么活泼) In Mendeleev’s table,the elements were arranged by atomic weights for 在Mendeleev的表中,元素大部分是按照原子数来排列的,这个排列揭示了化学性质的周期性。因为电子数决定元素的化学性质,电子数也应该(现在也确实)决定周期表的顺序。在现代的周期表中,元素是根据原子质量来排列的。记住,这个数字表示了在元素的中性原子中的质子数和电子数。现在的周期表是按照原子数的递增排列,Mendeleev的周期表是按照原子质量的递增排列,彼此平行是由于原子量的增加。只有在一些情况下(Mendeleev注释的那样)重量和顺序不符合。因为原子质量是质子和中子质量的加和,故原子量并不完全随原子序数的增加而增加。原子序数低的原子的中子数有可能比原子序数高的原

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

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