非常有用的英文销售术语

非常有用的英文销售术语
非常有用的英文销售术语

非常有用的英文销售术语

(KA、TG、MT、CR-TT、OTCR、SKU、DC、DSD、OEM、POP、4P、4C、SWOT、FAB、USP……究竟是什么意思?

许多朋友,碰到上述英文销售术语时,往往一头雾水,不知是啥意思。现将最常见的150余条英文销售术语整理如下:

DA(Distribution & Assortment)分销

Location:位置

Display:陈列

Pricing:价格

Inventory:库存

Merchandising:助销

Promotion:促销

KA(Key Account):重点客户

GKA(Global Key Account):全球性重点客户

NKA(National Key Account):全国性重点客户

LKA(Local Key Account):地方性重点客户

RKA(Retail Key Account ):零售重点客户

SM(ShoppingMall):大型购物消费中心简称销品茂

HYM(Hypermarket):巨型超级市场,简称大卖场

SPM(Supermarket):超级市场,简称超市

S-SPM(Small-Supermarket):小型超市

M-SPM(Middle-Supermarket):中型超市

L-SPM(Large-Supermarket):大型超市

C&C(Cash & Carry):仓储式会员店

CVS(Convenience Store):便利店

GS(Gas Station):加油站便利店

DS(Discount Store):折扣店

MT(Modern Trade ):现代渠道

TT(Tradiditional Trade):传统渠道

OT(Organized Trade):现代特殊渠道

OP(On Premise ):餐饮渠道

HBR(Hotel,Bar,Restaurant):旅馆、酒吧、餐馆等封闭性通路WHS(Wholesaler):批发商

2nd tier Ws:二级批发商

DT(Distributor):经销商,分销商

2ndDT:二级分销商

DIST(Distributor System):专营分销商

MW(Managed Wholesalers):管制批发商

PW(Passive Wholesalers):传统批发商

DSD(Direct Store Delivery):店铺直接配送

CSTD(Company Sells Third Party Delivers):我销他送DC(Distribution Center):配送中心

TPL(Third Party Logistics):第三方物流

CRP(Contiuous Replenishment):持续补货

CAO(Computer Assisted Ordering):计算机辅助订货PUR(Purchase):进货

OOS(Out of Stock):缺货

Inventory day:库存天数

SKU(Stock Keeping Uint):最小库存计量单位

UPC:通用产品编码

Bar Code:条形码

Slim(Slim):纤细,苗条(包装)

TC:铁罐包装

AC:铝罐包装

TP(TETRA PAK):利乐无菌包装(俗称纸包装)

PET:宝特瓶(俗称胶瓶)

POSM(Point of Sale Materials):陈列品

GE(Gondola End):端架

MIT(Marketing Inpact Team):卖场整合性陈列;堆箱TG(Type Genus ):堆头

Island Display:堆头式陈列

Floor Display:落地割箱陈列

Pallet Display:卡板陈列

Strip Display:挂条陈列

Sidekick Display:侧挂陈列

Checkout Display:收银台陈列

Cooler Display:冰柜陈列

Secondary Display:二次陈列

Cross Display:交叉陈列

PG(Promotion Girl):促销员

P-T(Part-timer):临时工,特指临促

POP(Point Of Purchase):门店广告

Price discount:特价

On-Pack:绑赠

Sampling:试吃

Road Show:路演,大型户外促销活动

DM(Direct Mail ):商场快讯商品广告;邮报

PR(Public Relation):公共关系

NP(News Paper):报纸杂志

AD(Advertisement):广告

GRP(Gross Rating Point):毛评点;总收视点(媒介用语)Loyalty:忠诚度

Penetration:渗透率

Value Share:市场份额

AVE(Average):平均数

WTD(Weighted):加权

NUM(Numeric):数值

PP(Previous Period):上期

YA(Year Ago):去年同期

VOL(Volume):销售量

VAL(Value):销售额

VAL-PP(Value PP):上期销售额

VAL-YA(Value YA):去年同期销售额

YTD(Year To Date ):截至当期的本年累计

MTD(Means Month to Date):本月到今天为止

SPPD(Sales Per Point of Distribution):每点销售额

BTL(Below The Line):线下费用

ATL(Above The Line):线上费用

ABC(Activity based costing):成本动因核算法(又称:巴雷托分析法)U&A(Usage and Attitude):消费态度和行为(市场调查)

FGD(Focus Group Discuss):座谈会(市调一种)

Store Check:终端调查,铺市率调查

CR:销售代表

CR-OP:销售代表-餐饮渠道

CR-OT:销售代表-现代特殊渠道

CR-MT:销售代表-现代渠道

CR-TT:销售代表-传统渠道OTCR:现代渠道销售代表WDR:批发拓展代表

ADR:客户拓展代表

DCR:分销商合约代表

DSR:分销商销售代表

KSR:大客户销售主任

KAM:重点客户经理

CDM:渠道拓展经理

MDR:市场拓展代表

MDE:市场拓展主任

MDM:市场拓展经理

TMM:通路行销市场经理

TDS:区域拓展主任

TDM:区域拓展经理

LTDM:高级区域拓展经理

UM:业务单位经理(大区经理)

GM(General Manager):总经理

GMDR(General Manager Direct Reports ):总经理直接下属

VP(Vice President):副总裁

FVP(First Vice President):第一副总裁

AVP(Assistant Vice President):副总裁助理

CEO(Chief Executive Officer):首席执行官

COO(Chief Operations Officer):首席运营官

CFO(Chief Financial Officer):首席财务官

CIO(Chief Information Officer):首席信息官

Director:总监

HRD(Human Resource Director):人力资源总监

OD(Operations Director):运营总监

MD(Marketing Director):市场总监

OM(Operations Manager):运营经理

PM (Product Manager):产品经理

BM(Brand Manager):品牌经理

4P(Product、Price、Place、Promotion):4P营销理论(产品、价格、渠道、促销)

4C(Customer、Cost、Convenience、Communication):4C营销理论(顾客、成本、便利、沟通)

4V(Variation、Versatility、Value、Vibration):4V营销理论(差异化、功能化、附加价值、共鸣)

SWOT(Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、Threats):SWOT分析法(优势、劣势、机遇、威胁)

FABE(Feature、Advantage、Benefit、Evidence):FABE法则(特性、优点、利益、证据)

USP(Unique Selling Propostion):独特销售主张

3A(Avalible、Able、Adsire):买得到、买得起、乐得买

PDCA(Plan、Do、Check、Action):PDCA循环管理(计划、执行、检查、行动)

OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer):原始设备制造商,俗称“贴牌”

ODM(Original Design Manufacturer):原装设计制造商

OBM(Own Brand Manufacturer):自有品牌制造商

IPO(Initial Public Offering):首次公开募股

LOGO:商标

Slogan:广告语

FMCG(Fast Moving Consumer Goods):快速消费品

DCG(Durable Consumer Goods):耐用消费品

国际贸易术语中英文

外销员辅导物流货运费英文术语大全 海运费 ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 订舱费 booking charge 报关费 customs clearance fee 操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP 换单费 D/O fee 拆箱费 De-vanning charge 港杂费 port sur-charge 电放费 B/L surrender fee 冲关费 emergent declearation change 海关查验费 customs inspection fee 待时费 waiting charge 仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge 卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费 port congestion charge 他港常用术语

国际贸易实务英文名词解释(英to英)

国际贸易实务英文名词解释(英to英) What’s International Trade? The international trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. EXPORTING Exporting is the process of earning money by providing the right product at the right price at the right time in the right place beyond your home boundary. The ultimate goal is to make sure that the exporter is to be paid for the goods he sells. EXW EXW means the seller delivers when he places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller’s premises (法定地址) or another named place. The seller doesn’t not declare the goods for export and he needn’t load goods on any collecting vehicle. FAS Free alongside ship means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel at named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of the goods from that moment. FOB Free on Board means the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all the costs and risks from that point. The FOB terms require the seller to clear the goods for export. CFR Cost and freight means that the seller delivers when the goods pass ship’s rail at the named port of shipment CIF CIF means that the seller bears the same obligations as under CFR. In additional that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss or damage to the goods during the carriage. The seller contracts for insurance and pay the insurance premium. FCA, Free carrier (…Named place) It means that the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when he has handed over the goods, cleared for export, into the custody of the carrier named by the buyer at the named place or point. If no precise point is indicated by the buyer, the seller may choose within the place or range stipulated where the carrier shall take charge of the goods. When, according to commercial practices, the seller’s assistance is required in making the contract with the carrie r, the seller may act at the buyer’s risk and expenses.

国际贸易术语英文缩写

国际贸易术语英文缩写

国际贸易术语英文缩写 A AA制自动许可制 AAC 亚非会议 A.A.R 保综合险(一切险) ABCコ-ド ABC商业密码ac. 英亩 a/c(或A/C) 银行往来存款acpt 承兑;接受 a/cs pay. 应付帐款 a/cs rec. 应收帐款ACU 亚洲清算同盟 A/D 出票后 ADB 亚洲开发银行a.f. 预付运费 AFA 自动外汇分配制度AFDB 非洲开发银行 A.F.E. B. 核准的外汇银行agcy 代理公司 agt. 代理人 AIQ制自动进口配额制A.M. 互相保险

A.N. 到货通知 A/P 委托付款证 A/P 委托购买证 A/P 附加保险费 A/P 付讫 APO 亚洲生产率组织 APU 亚洲支付同盟 A/R 综合险,一切险 A/S 销货帐单 A/S 见票后 A/S 见票即付 ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟 ASP 美国销售价格 ATAカルネ暂时许可簿册,临时过境证A.T.L. 实际全损 A/V 从价 A/W 实际重量 A.W. B. 空运单 B B/Aレ-ト银行承兑利率 B/B 买入汇票 B/C 托收汇票

B/D 银行贴现 B/D 银行汇票 B/E 入港申报单 B/E 汇票 BETRO 英国出口贸易研究组织BIS 国际清算银行 B/G 保税货物 B/L 提单 B/N 钞票 B/N 交货记录 B.O. 分公司 B.P. 应付票据 B.R. 应收票据 B/S 再进口免税证 B/St 即票 BTN 布鲁塞尔税则分类 B.T.T. 银行电汇 C C.A. D. 凭单付款

C.B. D. 交货前付款 C.B.S. 装船前预付货款 C/C 商会 C.C. 时价 CCC 关税合作理事会 CCCN 关税合作理事会税则分类表 C.F.S. 集装箱货运站 C.H. 货舱 C.H. 票据交换所 C.H. 海关 Chq. 支票 C.I. 领事签证发票 C/I 保险证书 CIF関税込条件成本,保险费,运费加关税条件 CIF条件成本,保险加运费条件 CIF通関費用込条件成本,保险费,运费和一切进口费用条件 CIF&C条件成本,保险费,运费加佣金条件 CIFに関する国際統一規則 CIF买卖契约统一规则

国际贸易名词解释新

国际贸易名词解释 1.象征性交货:是指卖方按合同规定装运货物后,向买方提交包括物权 凭证在内的有关单证,就算完成交货义务,无需保证到货。实际交货:是指卖方按合同规定将货物实际交给买方 2.询盘:是指为了试探对方对交易的诚意和了解其对交易条件的意见。 因多数是询问价格,故通常称之为询价。 3.发盘:是指交易一方即发盘人向另一方即受盘人提出购买或出售某种 商品的各项交易条件,并表示愿意按这种条件与对方达成交易订立合同的行为。 4.还盘:是指受盘人不同意或不完全同意发盘人在发盘中提出的条件, 为进一步协商对发盘提出修改意见。 5.接受:是指受盘人接到对方的发盘或还盘后,同意对方提出的条件, 愿意与对方达成交易并及时以声明或行为表示出来。这在法律上称作承诺。 6.品质机动幅度:是指允许卖方所交货物的质量指标在一定的幅度内有 所机动。 7.品质公差:是指在工业制成品中,国际同行业公认的产品品质误差。 8.对等样品的含义是:当买卖双方采用凭样成交时,卖方为了减少交货 时的风险可根据买方提供的样品,加工复制出一个类似的商品交买方确认,这种经确认后的样品,称为对等样品,也有的称其为确认样品或回样。 9.以毛作净:指的是以毛重作为计算价格和交付货物的计量基础,这种

计重方法在国际贸易中被称为“以毛作净”。 10.标准回潮率:纤维材料及其制品在标准温度、湿度条件下达到吸湿 平衡时的回潮率。 11.公量:是指用科学方法抽干商品中所含水分,然后再上一定标准的 水分所得出的重量。 12.溢短装条款——卖方在交货时,可按合同中的数量多交或少交一定 的百分比,他一般是在数量条款中加订的。(散装货:粮食、矿砂等)13.运输标志又称(Shipping Mark),它通常是由一个简单的几何图形 和一些英文字母、数字及简单的文字组成 14.FAQ是FarAverageQuality的简称,它表示一定时期内某地出口货 物的平均品质水平,习称“良好平均品质”,一般是指中等货或大路货而言。 15.中性包装——即不标明生产国别、地名、厂商名称,也不标明商标 或者品牌的包装。(无牌中性包装、定牌中性包装) 16.滞期费:是指在规定的装卸期限内,租船人未完成装卸作业,给 船方造成经济损失,租船人对超过的时间向船方支付一定的罚金。17.速遣费:如果按约定的装卸时间和装卸率提前完成装卸任务,使船 方节省了船舶在港的费用开支,船方将其获利的一部分给租船人作为奖励,叫速遣费。 18.划拨:货物正式划归合同项下的行为。 19.装运合同:利用贸易术语表示交货发生在装运时间前或装运时间的 合同。 20.到岸合同:利用贸易术语表示交货发生在货物到达目的地时的合

LOL有含义的英文名字

LOL有含义的英文名字Mad Dog I'm fine. You、Andヾme DOVE To the lonel Believe me Cruel heart。 forever love better me @ Memories° Take me away love dearly. Kiss me 偏偏⌒怀念 苏烟Luoい Go↘越室爱 Bertha 。 Thanヾ后知后觉 离沫倾城winter°

Distance▎失落心 _Edmundヾ似懂非懂 ╰Just、等爱つ艾艾。Kiss" Me Just so so. Beat Friends 丶Roll |▍Memor.ヾ浅陌、 °夏日╮ ﹏secret seven° 昔年 || Disheartened trouble give up say goodbye@ summer" Shadowlover End" A monologue. -Agoni jυSTī∏ ьiěЬE leavE'

彼岸花 Triste 。 - bridesmai° Trouble # Onlybeautif泪goddessベ嗤笑Legendhas不成爱HalfgrainⅡ迷迭 - Dream purpose 黑色的雪Poisoned 恋我吗 frozen 不会枯萎 messy 遗置角落的念Abandoned 弃我 The rain 别嘲笑Austriend What does the fox say? Edinburgh°南空Goodbey Summer LUHAN,我爱的少年。Andy、伤心 Stranger、陌生人

国际贸易常用术语(中英)

国际贸易(International Trade) 国际贸易惯例(International Trade Practice) 《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》(INCOTERM 2000) FOB ( Free On Board ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a8047310.html,d port of shipment FOB 也称“离岸价”,实践中的使用通常为“FOB……港(出发地)按FOB成交,由买方负责派船接运货物,卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指定的船只,并及时通知买方。货物在装船时越过船舷,风险即由卖方转移至买方。 成员图片(4张) FAS ( Free Alongside Ship ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a8047310.html,d port of shipment FAS(Free Alongside Ship)是国际贸易术语之一,《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》(INCOTERMS2000)对其规定如下:“船边交货(……指定装运港)”是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物交到船边,即完成交货。买方必须承担自那时起货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。 FCA ( Free Carrier ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a8047310.html,d place FCA是国际贸易术语之一,《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》(INCOTERMS 2000)free carrier“货交承运人对其规定如下:需要说明的是,交货地点的选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响。若卖方在其所在地交货,则卖方应负责装货,若卖方在任何其他地点交货,卖方不负责卸货。 该术语可用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运。 “承运人”指任何人在运输合同中,承诺通过铁路、公路、空运、海运、内河运输或上述运输的联合方式履行运输或由他人履行运输。若买方指定承运人以外的人领取货物,则当卖方将货物交给此人时,即视为已履行了交货义务。 CFR ( Cost and Freight ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a8047310.html,d port of destination 在《2000年通则》中,明确规定CFR术语只能适用于海运和内河航运。如合同当事人不采用越过船舷交货,则应使用CPT术语。 CIF ( Cost Insurance and Freight ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a8047310.html,d port of destination CIF到岸价即"成本、保险费加运费"是指在目的港当货物越过船舷时卖方即完成交货。 FOB、CFR和CIF三种术语的换算: 1.FOB价换算为其他价CFR价=FOB价+国外运费CIF价=(FOB价+国外运费)/(1-投保加成×保险费率) 2.CFR价换算为其他价FOB价=CFR价-国外运费CIF价=CFR价/(1-投保加成×保险费率) 3.CIF价换算为其他价FOB价=CIF价×(1-投保加成×保险费率)-国外运费CFR价=C IF价×(1-投保加成×保险费率) 4. CFR计算报价 1.净价CFR=FOB+F 2.含佣价CFRC=CFR/(1-Rc)=FOB+F/(1-Rc)

国际贸易术语中英文精修订

国际贸易术语中英文标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

外销员辅导物流货运费英文术语大全 海运费oceanfreight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费bookingcharge 报关费customsclearancefee 操作劳务费labourfeeorhandlingcharge 商检换单费exchangefeeforCIP 换单费D/Ofee 拆箱费De-vanningcharge 港杂费portsur-charge 电放费B/Lsurrenderfee 冲关费emergentdeclearationchange 海关查验费customsinspectionfee 待时费waitingcharge 仓储费storagefee 改单费amendmentcharge 拼箱服务费LCLservicecharge 动、植检疫费animal&plantquarantinefee 移动式其重机费mobilecranecharge 进出库费warehousein/outcharge 提箱费containerstuffingcharge 滞期费demurragecharge 滞箱费containerdetentioncharge 卡车运费cartagefee 商检费commodityinspectionfee 转运费transportationcharge 污箱费containerdirtynesschange 坏箱费用containerdamagecharge 清洁箱费containerclearancecharge 分拨费dispatchcharge 车上交货FOT(freeontrack) 电汇手续费T/Tfee 转境费/过境费I/Ebondedcharge

国际贸易术语(中英文对照)

分析证书certificate of analysis 一致性证书certificate of conformity 质量证书certificate of quality 测试报告test report 产品性能报告product performance report 产品规格型号报告product specification report 工艺数据报告process data report 首样测试报告first sample test report 价格/销售目录price /sales catalogue 参与方信息party information 农产品加工厂证书mill certificate 家产品加工厂证书post receipt 邮政收据post receipt 重量证书weight certificate 重量单weight list 证书ceitificate 价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value and origin 移动声明A.TR.1movement certificate A.TR.1 数量证书certificate of quantity 质量数据报文quality data message 查询query 查询回复response to query 订购单purchase order 制造说明manufacturing instructions 领料单stores requisition 产品售价单invoicing data sheet 包装说明packing instruction 内部运输单internal transport order 统计及其他管理用内部单证statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments 直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单direct payment valuation 临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation 支付估价单payment valuation 数量估价单quantity valuation request 数量估价申请quantity valuation request 合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ 不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ 标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ 询价单enquiry 临时支付申请interim application for payment 支付协议agreement to pay 意向书letter of intent 订单order 总订单blanket order

国际贸易实务英文名词解释英to英

国际贸易实务英文名词解释(英t o英) What’s International Trade? The international trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. EXPORTING Exporting is the process of earning money by providing the right product at the right price at the right time in the right place beyond your home boundary. The ultimate goal is to make sure that the exporter is to be paid for the goods he sells. EXW EXW means the seller delivers when he places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller’s premises (法定地址) or another named place. The seller doesn’t not declare the goods for export and he needn’t load goods on any collecting vehicle. FAS Free alongside ship means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel at named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of the goods from that moment. FOB Free on Board means the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all the costs and risks from that point. The FOB terms require the seller to clear the goods for export. CFR Cost and freight means that the seller delivers when the goods pass ship’s rail at the named port of shipment CIF CIF means that the seller bears the same obligations as under CFR. In additional that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss or damage to the goods during the carriage. The seller contracts for insurance and pay the insurance premium. FCA, Free carrier (…Named place) It means that the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when he has handed over the goods, cleared for export, into the custody of the carrier named by the buyer at the named place or point. If no precise point is indicated by the

lol英雄联盟英文

欢迎来到召唤师峡谷!Welcome to Summoner's Rift! Summonern. 召唤者 summon ['s?m?n] vt. 1. 召唤;召来(常与 away, to 或 from连用): He summoned his subordinates hastily to his office. 他急忙召唤他的下级去他的办公室商议。 He was summoned to the White House. 他被总统召进了白宫。 2. 【法律】传唤,传讯: Are you willing to be summoned as a witness? 你愿意出庭作证吗? 3. 号召;召集: to summon to hold a meeting 号召召开一次会议 4. 鼓起,激起,使振作(常与 up 连用): to summon up all one's courage 鼓起勇气 I find it hard to summon up thoughts of a famous star at the look of her today. 看到她现在这个模样,很难想象她就是那个著名的影星。 5. 要求,请求;要…投降: I was summoned two drafts for the speech the day before. 他们要求我在演讲的前一天准备好两篇演讲稿。 rift 英 [r?ft] n. 裂缝;不和;[木] 裂口 vt. 使断裂;使分开 vi. 裂开 一血First blood 你击杀一名敌方英雄You have slain an enemy. slain 英 [sle?n] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) slay 报错 英 [sle?] vt. 杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死,杀害;残杀

国际贸易术语解释通则2010之FCA(中英对照版)

Free Carrier 货交承运人 FCA (insert named place of delivery) Incoterms 2010 货交承运人(…指定地点) GUIDANCE NOTE 序言 This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed. “Free Carrier” means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer at the seller’s premises or anothe r named place. The parties are well advised to specify as clearly as possible the point within the n amed place of delivery, as the risk passes to the buyer at that point. If the parties intend to delive r the goods at the seller’s premises, they should identify the address of those premises as the na med place of delivery. If, on the other hand, the parties intend the goods to be delivered at anoth er place, they must identify a different specific place of delivery. FCA requires the seller to clear t he goods for export, where applicable. However, the seller has no obligation to clear the goods for import, pay any import duty or carry out any import customs formalities. 该术语适用于所选择的任一运输方式,也可被用于多式联运。“Free Carrier”是指卖方只要将货物在其所在地或指定交货地点交给买方指定的承运人,即完成交货。当事人应尽可能精准地指定交付地点,因为到达指定地点后风险由买方承担。如果当事人计划在卖方所在地交货,则应指明卖方所在地的地址为指定的交付地点。如果当事人计划在另一地点交货,则应指明另一明确的交货地点。FCA要求在需要办理海关手续时由卖方负责货物出口清关。然而,卖方并没有义务办理货物进口清关、负担任何进口关税或办理任何进口海关手续。 A THE SELLER’ OBLIGATIONS 卖方义务 A1 General obligations of the seller 卖方基本义务 The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity that may be required by the contract. Any document r eferred to in A1-A10 may be an equivalent electronic record or procedure if agreed between the parties or customary. 卖方必须提供符合销售合同规定的货物和商业发票以及按照合同约定必需的有同等作用的其他任何凭证。以及经当事人同意或根据交易习惯在A1-A10中提到的任何有同等作用的电子记录或程序的凭证。 A2 Licences, authorizations, security clearances and other formalities 许可,授权,安全许可和其他正式手续 Where applicable, the seller must obtain, at its own risk and expense, any export licence or other official authorization and carry out all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods. 在需要办理清关手续时,卖方必须承担风险和费用获得任何出口许可或其他官方授权,办理货物出口所需的一切海关手续。 A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance 运输合同和保险合同 a) Contract of carriage 运输合同The seller has no obligation to the buyer to make a contract of carriage. However, if requested by the buyer or if it is commercial practice and the buyer does not give an instruction to the contrary in due time, the seller may contract for carriage on usual terms at the buyer’s risk and expense. I n either case, the seller may decline to make the contract of carriage and, if it does, shall promptl y notify the buyer. 卖方没有义务为买方订立运输合同。但若买方要求,或者如果是商业惯例而买方未适时给予卖方相反指示,则卖方可按照通常条件订立运输合同,费用和风险由买方承担。在任何一种情况下,卖方都可以拒绝订立此合同;如果拒绝,则应立即通知买方。

13种国际贸易术语解释

13种国际贸易术语解释 一、E组 1:EXW---工厂交货(---指定地点)。是指卖方将货物从工厂(或仓库)交付给买方,除非另有规定,卖方不负责将货物装上买方安排的车或船上,也不办理出口报关手续。买方负担自卖方工厂交付后至最终目的地的一切费用和风险。如买方不能直接或间接的办理货物出口报关手续时,则不宜采用此贸易方式。EXW是卖方责任最小的贸易术语。 二、F组 2:FCA,即货交承运人(……指定地点)。此术语是指卖方必须在合同规定的交货期内在指定地点将货物交给买方指定的承运人监管,并负担货物交由承运人监管前的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。 需要说明的是,交货地点选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响。若卖方在其所在地交货,则卖方应负责装货;若卖方 了其交货义务。 3:FAS---装运港船边交货(--- 4:FOB-装运港船上交货(---指定装运港)。 用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。 三、C组 5:CFR(-成本加运费(--- 6:CIF--- 负担货物越过船舷以前为止的一切费用和货物7:CPT 8:CIP- 四:D组 9:DAF 10:DES-目的港船上交货(---指定目的港)。是指卖方将货物运至买方指定目的港的船上,并交给买方,但不办理进口清关手续,卖方负担将货物运抵指定卸货港为止的一切费用和风险,买方负担货物从船上开始卸货期的一切费用和风险。 11:DEQ-目的港码头交货(---指定目的港)。是指将货物交付给买方,但不办理货物进口清关手续,卖方负担将货物运抵卸货港并卸至码头为止的一切费用与风险。买方则负担随后的一切费用和风险。 12:DDQ进口国未完税交货(---指定目的地)。 是指卖方将货物运至进口国指定的目的地交付给买方,不办理进口手续,也不从交货的运输工具上将货物卸下,即完成交货。卖方应该承担货物运至指定目的地为止的一切费用与风险,不包括在需要办理海关手续时在目的地进口应缴纳的任何“税费”(包括办理海关手续的责任和风险,以及交纳手续费、关税、税款和其他费用)。买方必须承担此项“税费”和因其未能及时办理货物进口清关手续而引起的费用和风险。

全套外贸术语 贸易术语 中英文对照

1. Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语 A.贸易 Foreign Trade 对外贸易 Entrepot Trade F。)转口贸易 Home (Domestic)Trade 内贸 Coastal Trade 沿海贸易 Cross-border Trade 边境贸易 Barter Trade 易货贸易 Compensation Trade 补偿(互补)贸易 Bilateral trade (between China and the US)(中美)双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易 Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司 Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输 B.合同 Contract 合同 Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同

Sales Contract 销售合同 Sales Confirmation 销售确认书 Agreement 协议 Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议 Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议 Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议 Amendment 修正合同 Appendix 附录 Quota 配额 C.服务合同 Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984, a contract between a shipper (or a shippers association)and an ocean carrier (or conference)in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenue over a fixed time period,and the ocean common carrier or

国际贸易术语英文缩写

国际贸易术语英文缩写 A AA制自动许可制 AAC 亚非会议 A.A.R 保综合险(一切险) ABCコ-ドABC商业密码 ac. 英亩 a/c(或A/C) 银行往来存款 acpt 承兑;接受 a/cs pay. 应付帐款 a/cs rec. 应收帐款 ACU 亚洲清算同盟 A/D 出票后 ADB 亚洲开发银行 a.f. 预付运费 AFA 自动外汇分配制度 AFDB 非洲开发银行 A.F.E. B. 核准的外汇银行 agcy 代理公司 agt. 代理人 AIQ制自动进口配额制 A.M. 互相保险 A.N. 到货通知 A/P 委托付款证 A/P 委托购买证 A/P 附加保险费 A/P 付讫 APO 亚洲生产率组织 APU 亚洲支付同盟 A/R 综合险,一切险 A/S 销货帐单 A/S 见票后 A/S 见票即付 ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟 ASP 美国销售价格 ATAカルネ暂时许可簿册,临时过境证A.T.L. 实际全损 A/V 从价 A/W 实际重量 A.W. B. 空运单 B B/Aレ-ト银行承兑利率

B/B 买入汇票 B/C 托收汇票 B/D 银行贴现 B/D 银行汇票 B/E 入港申报单 B/E 汇票 BETRO 英国出口贸易研究组织 BIS 国际清算银行 B/G 保税货物 B/L 提单 B/N 钞票 B/N 交货记录 B.O. 分公司 B.P. 应付票据 B.R. 应收票据 B/S 再进口免税证 B/St 即票 BTN 布鲁塞尔税则分类 B.T.T. 银行电汇 C C.A. D. 凭单付款 C.B. D. 交货前付款 C.B.S. 装船前预付货款 C/C 商会 C.C. 时价 CCC 关税合作理事会 CCCN 关税合作理事会税则分类表 C.F.S. 集装箱货运站 C.H. 货舱 C.H. 票据交换所 C.H. 海关 Chq. 支票 C.I. 领事签证发票 C/I 保险证书 CIF関税込条件成本,保险费,运费加关税条件 CIF条件成本,保险加运费条件 CIF通関費用込条件成本,保险费,运费和一切进口费用条件CIF&C条件成本,保险费,运费加佣金条件 CIFに関する国際統一規則CIF买卖契约统一规则 C.L.貨物「コ」(集装箱)整箱货

国际贸易英文重点名词解释整理

(1)Immiserizing growth:the situation where a nation’s terms of trade deteriorate so much as a result of growth that the nation is worse off after growth than before,even if growth without trade tends to improve the nation’s welfare. (2)H-O theory:the theory that postulates that (a) a nation exports commodities intensive in its relatively abundant and cheap factor and (b) international trade brings about equalization in returns to homogeneous factors across countries. (3)Factor-price equalization theorem: the part of the H-O theory that predicts,under highly restrictive assumptions,that international trade will bring about equalization in relative and absolute returns to homogeneous factors across nations. (4)Stolper-Samuelson theorem: it postulates that free international trade reduces the real income of the nation’s relatively scarce factor and increases the real income of the nation’s relatively abundant factor. (5)Specific-factors model:the model to analyze the effect of a change in commodity price on the returns of factors in a nation when at least one factor is not mobile between industries. (6)Leontief paradox:the empirical finding that U.S. Import substitutes were more K intensive than U.S. Exports.this is contrary to the H-O trade model,which predicts that ,as the most K-abundant nation,the United States should import L-intensive products and export K-intensive products. (7)Differentiated products:the somewhat different products(such as automobiles)produced by different manufacturers in the same industry or general product group. (8)Intra-industry trade:international trade in the differentiated products of the same industry or broad product group. (9)Product cycle model:the hypothesis,advanced by Vernon,that new products introduced by industrial nations and produced with skilled labor eventually become standardized and can be produced in other nations with less skilled labor. (13)optimum tariff: the tariff that maximizes the net benefit resulting from improvement in the nation’s terms of trade against the negative effect resulting fro m reduction in the volume of trade. (14)Terms of trade effect of a tariff: the reduction in the price of the import commodity that results when a large nation imposes an import tariff. (15)Nominal tariff: A tariff calculated on the price of a final commodity. (16)Rate of effective protection: The tariff calculated on the domestic value added in the production of a commodity. (17)Rybczynski theorem: postulates that at constant commodity prices,an increase in the endowment of one factor will increase by a greater proportion the output of the commodity intensive in that factor and will reduce the output of the other commodity. (18)Customs union: removes all barriers on trade among members and harmonizes trade policies toward the rest of the world. (19) external economies:Economists define external economies as productivity gains and costs reductions that an individual firm reaps from the expansion of other firms in the same industry. (20)Export subsidies: the granting of tax relief and subsidized loans to potential exporters,and low-interest loans to foreign buyers of the nation’s exports. (21)Trade gain: the increase in consumption in each nation resulting from specialization in production and trading. (22)Absolute advantage: the greater efficiency that one nation may have over another in

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