高考情态动词试题及答案

高考情态动词试题及答案
高考情态动词试题及答案

高考情态动词试题及答案

一、单项选择情态动词

1.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t 不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。

2.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.

A.would have been B.might have been

C.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。

3.—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.

—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t

C.wouldn’t D.can’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能……,用can’t have done。故选D。

4.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.

A.might B.must

C.can D.should

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过

去十分有把握的推测,故选B。

【点睛】

must have done用法辨析

must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。

He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。

Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]

The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。

如果“must + have + 过去分词”句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如:

They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。

中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到

达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)

5.---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?

---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.

A.can be B.must have been

C.might have been D.should be

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词的用法。A. can be可能,可以是;B. must have been一定(对过去事实肯定的推测);C. might have been可能(对过去事实肯定的推测);D. should be应该是。句意:—知道苏珊在哪里吗?—现在是上课时间,她应该在教室里。故答案选D。

6.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.

—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.can

C.should D.will

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。

它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。

7.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

8.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.

A.shall B.should C.must D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。

(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?

We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。

注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?

Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?

(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:

Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

(3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:

You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:

This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

(5)表示功能:能。如:

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人

分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。

9.It wasn’t r ight to me that such near neighbors not know one another.

A.could B.would

C.should D.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

【点睛】

should的用法

1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.

2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )

3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.

4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?

5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。

6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that)引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:

(1)用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… shou ld (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.)…… ”句式。

(2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾

语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。

本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

10.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.

—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A.Would B.Shall

C.Must D.May

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。故选A。

【点睛】

would的用法

1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。

11.—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?

—I __________. But my car ___________ .

A.would; was fixed B.would have; was fixed

C.would have; was being fixed D.did; was being fixed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。

12.—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?

—Sorry, I will stop right now.

A.May B.Shall

C.Will D.Must

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。 May可以,可能 Shall: 用于第一三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。?用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。?用于法律、法规条文、合同等,按规定应该履行的义务等。Will 表示请求或建议;表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意:——你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗?——很抱歉,我会马上停止。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

13.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.

A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。

14.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.

A.must B.need

C.may D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。

15.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A.couldn't B.mustn't

C.shouldn't D.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。

考点:考查情态动词词义辨析

16.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.

A.can B.shall C.will D.may

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。故选B。

17.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.

A.must B.can C.would D.should

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:—对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。—噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须;B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。故选D

【名师点睛】

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式的用法辨析,“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。

18.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B.

couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。

考点:考查情态动词

19.The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.

A.may B.should C.will D.shall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定,要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词shall的用法:

1、在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见:要不要……?……好吗?如:Shall we go? 该走了吧?

2、用于二、三人称,在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。如:You shall borrow the book。你可以借这本书。

3、表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”。例如本小题,分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。

20.You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.

A.should B.must C.need D.might

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你或许是对的,但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该;B. must 一定,必须;C. need需要;D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法,由I’m going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。由此可知,D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】

can / could用于表推测的用法

(1) 从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比 can 更委婉,更不确定。

(2) 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,

后接 be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。

二、 may / might用于表推测的用法

表示推测,两者都可用,只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。如本题,根据I’m going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。由此可知,D项符合题意。(1) 在句型使用方面:两者均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑问句时,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑问句的句中(如特殊疑问句等),而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算普通,通常会改用其他句式(如用could等)。

三、must表示推测的用法

must 表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。

21.He _____ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.

A.will have enjoyed B.should have enjoyed

C.can have enjoyed D.must have enjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:他在法国一定过得很愉快,是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have done一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazingly different.”可知,他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选D项。

22.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.

—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.

A.must pay B.should pay

C.must have paid D.should have paid

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:---彼得,你今天的演讲很精彩。---谢谢,但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。由“but”可知,我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪,而实际上并没有注意。故选D 项。

23.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.

—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.

A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。根据句意:——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难,因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的,那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测,意为“肯定,一定”,can表客观上的可能性,意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知,A选项正确。故选A。

24.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap p lace to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。

A. should应该;

B. need需要;

C. must必须;

D. can能。 can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性,用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性,本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性,用can表示。故选D。

25.Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.

A.must B.should C.may D.need

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的用法。句意:有时候,似乎大门正对你关闭,但请记住并非所有大门都被上了锁。A. must一定,必须;B. should应该;C. may可能,也许;D. need需要。本句不宜使用绝对化的语气,从sometimes,seems等提示词可看出应使用较为温和的推测语气,因此may be(或许,也许)符合语境,而过于绝对的推测,如must be(一定是,肯定是)应予排除。此外should和need在此并不表示推测,更不符合本句语境。故选C。

26.—How long shall we wait here?

—The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _____ be here any time, I think.

A.should B.might C.can D.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:—我们要在这里等多久?—首班车比往常发车的时间早了,我推测可能会在任意时间到达。should 用于表示‘事实上的可能性’或者‘推测’,多用于肯定句。故选A。

27.—May you live longer, grandpa!

—Thank you! It's the favorite wish I _____.

A.should have waited for B.must have waited for

C.may have waited for D.could have waited for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+‘have done’形式。句意:—爷爷祝您长寿!—谢谢,这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待; B. must have waited for 一定在等待;

C. may have waited for可能已经等待;

D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。

表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能:一是表示推测;二是表示虚拟。

must have done过去一定做了某事,根据must的本意即可推敲出意思,比较好理解。

The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了,他们应该睡觉了。

should have done本该做某事却没做,should是应该,重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。

You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。

could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事,也可用作本能做却没做某事,重点记忆最后的结果是没做。

You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的,但你一晚上都在玩游戏。

may have done也许已经做了某事。

28.—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?

—Well, it ______ turn on.

A.shouldn't B.can't C.won't D.shan't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——这里太冷了!你为什么不把空调打开呢?——嗯,这个空调老是打不开。A. shouldn't不应该;B. can't不能;C. won't偏偏不,老是不,此处是表示习惯

或倾向;D. shan't不会。这里使用will的否定won't表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。

29.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

30.—I feel a little nervous.

—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时,通过考试

应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)

英语情态动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情态动词 1.--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A.must B.would C.could D.can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门,一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须;B. would将要;C. could能,会;D. can能,会。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。 本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为一定,表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A.need have practised B.might practise C.must have practised D.could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或 将来。 经典例句: We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点: 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

常见情态动词: 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法: 一、can, could 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)时,等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.(知识) d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。(特别注明:这是在表示请求和允许的时候。) ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn't弱,具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”: A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4)表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择情态动词 1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. A.can B.should C.need D.might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。 2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were. A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 【答案】D 【解析】 考察情态动词,题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。 3.-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A.might have come B.might come C.must have come D.should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。 【点睛】 情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。 can/could+have+过去分词用法:①多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经)......了-(否定句)/可能(已经)......了嘛?-(疑问句)②用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有轻微的责备,意为:本来可以......的(但实际上没有......)。You could have done better, but you were too careless.(肯定

高考情态动词真题解析题库

高考情态动词真题解析题库 一、单项选择情态动词 1.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can't C.won't D.shouldn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。故选D。 2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A.should B.could C.would D.might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。 3.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。 4.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could C.shall D.will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

高考英语情态动词讲解

(一) 情态动词常考点 (一) 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 :表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词:表示过去有能力做但未做 如:I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 (现在的能力)我快饿死了,现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ,you will be able to work out this problem 。 (将来的能力)如果你好好睡一觉,你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 (过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事)尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆,但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ,but I didn ’t 。 (过去有能力做但未做)我本来可以解决这个问题,但没有解决。 (二) 表推测(可能性) 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的(理论的)可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生,此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(理论的)可能性,而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时,can 一般不用于肯定句。如: Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。(客观的可能性) Peter may come with us tonight ,but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来,但他还没确定。(实际可能性,不用can ) 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性: (1)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 (2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时,may ,must 常用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句和疑问句(may not 表示“可能不”);can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思;could 既可用于肯定句,又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如: This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。(表不相信) 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。(表不确定) 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。(could 不如may/ might 常用) 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ?(表示疑惑、惊讶) 这可能是他做的吗? Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ?(表示疑惑、惊讶) 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢? I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。(表肯定) 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ,could ,might 并不一定与过去时间有关,而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如: This may/ might be done by him 。(后者比前者语气弱)

【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1.---Can I pay the bill by credit card? ---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A.shall B.need C.will D.must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。句意:——我能用信用卡支付么?——对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。 2.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A.might never happen B.could never have happened C.should not happen D.needn’t have happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。 【点睛】 本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有: could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事 should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了 need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了 3.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside? A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面 等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选

历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t 不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。 3.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A.shall B.should C.must D.will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。 注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:

2010-2016年情态动词高考真题

情态动词高考真题 2010年高考真题 1. (10全国I 29) Just be patient. You ______ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 2. (10全国Ⅱ) I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t 3. (10重庆21) You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 4. (10江西23) I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 5. (10辽宁26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ___ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 6. (10安徽32) Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 7.(10湖南23)You _______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 8.(10陕西23) –May I take this book out of the reading room? --No, you ____. You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 9. (10山东25) I _______ have watched that movie----it’ll give m e horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 10. (10四川3) -____I take the book out? --I’m afraid not. A.Will B.May C.Must D. Need 11.(10北京23) –Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smi th in the Personnel Department. ----–Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A.might B. must C. would D. can 12.(10浙江17) “You __ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 13. (10江苏25) –I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---–Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 14. (10天津9) Mark ___ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 15.(10上海)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 2011年高考真题 1.(2011全国卷I) 3 2. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 2.(2011全国卷II)8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 3.(2011北京卷)2 4. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? - Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 4.(2011北京卷)30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 5.(2011北京卷)28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

高考情态动词练习题题库

高考情态动词练习题题库 一、单项选择情态动词 1.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。 考点:考查情态动词 2.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. —Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.can C.should D.will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。 3.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A.shall B.should C.must D.will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t list en. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。 注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?

高考情态动词的用法总结

情态动词考点一:Can和could的用法 二.May 和might的用法

三.Must 和have to的用法

四.Shall,should与ought to

五.Will和would的用法

六.Need 与dare的用法

考点二:情态动词+have done结构的用法 “情态动词+have done”既可表示对过去情况的推测,又可以表示某种情绪态度。 1.must have done. 意为“一定已经做了.......”用于肯定句中,表示对过去的肯定情况把握比较大的推测。 Eg:herry is feeling uncomfortable,He____________have drunk too much at the party last night. Eg:He ______________a doctor,for he know medicines so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生,因为他对药物非常了解。 2.could have done 意为“本能做某事(而实际上未做)”,表示对过去未能实现的动作的一种责备或者惋惜之情,此时could 不能用can替换。 Eg.we ________ have faced the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me? Eg:____________________but we spent too much time shopping. 我们本来可以参加那个博物馆,,但是我们购物花了太长时间。 3.can’t have done/ can have done 1)Can’t have done 意为“不可能做了某事”,表示对过去的否定情况把握较大推测,相当于could have done 2)Can have done 表示”可能已经做了某事’”,用于疑问句中,需要特别注意的是Can have done不用于肯定的陈述句中。

高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A.may B.can C.must D.should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。 2.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首: 1)If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败,他就会自杀。 2)If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你,我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事,我一定会做。 3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)

高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 2.—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can 3.——I called you last night, but no one answered. ——Sorry, I____________ sleeping. A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 4.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A.may B.can C.should D.would 5.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. —You___it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 6.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded! A.can B.need C.shall D.could 7.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on. A.must B.can C.will D.should 8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 9.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. -Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should take C.must have taken D.can take 10.--Is Jack still in hospital? --Yes. He _________ the bad food. A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eat C.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten 11.–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A.might B.must C.could D.shall 12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).

(完整版)高中情态动词历年高考真题集锦(附答案)

高考情态动词历年真题 一、单项选择题: 1.来源:2012年江西省高考英语试题 难度:A We _______have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 2.来源:2012年江苏省高考英语试题 难度:A — Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 3.来源:2012年辽宁省高考英语试题 难度:A One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 4.来源:2011年高考英语(新课标卷) 难度:A They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 5.来源:2011年高考英语(湖南卷) 难度:A — No one ____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. — Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 6.来源:2011年高考英语(福建卷) 难度:A — Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? — I am afraid you ____, in case he comes late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can

2021届高考英语一轮专题6情态动词复习题及答案

2021届高考英语一轮专题6情态动词复习题及答案Ⅰ.单句填空 用must,can,may,might,shall,should,needn't,mustn't填空 1.—Will you read me a story,Mummy? —OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 2.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ________,in case he comes late for the meeting. 3.If you ________go,at least wait until the storm is over. 4.—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh,you are really his big fan. 5.It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock. 6.I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. 7.Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon. 8.—May I take this book out of the reading room? —No,you ________.You read it in here. 9.You ________park here!It's an emergency exit. 10.I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11.—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him? —Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were. 12.—I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone ________have stolen it. 13.—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah,good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters. 14.I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy. 15.It ________have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car. 16.Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they

相关文档
最新文档