江苏省南京市2016-2017年中考英语二模试卷及答案
2016-2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷
九年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分；考试时间90分钟。2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. — Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand?
— You are so kind, ______ I want to do it on my own.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
3. After 79 minutes of flying, the C919 landed safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport ______ 3:20 pm on Friday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
4. — The English speech competition is coming. I am very nervous.
— Cheer up. You should believe in ______.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
5. There have been 7 underground lines in Nanjing and 9 more lines ______ in a few years.
A. are built
B. will build
C. will be built
D. are going to build
6. — Nature is our greatest treasure.
— Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ______ one day.
A. turn out
B. put out
C. carry out
D. run out
7.The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1 January. It is a great ______ to Chinese
science.
A. loss
B. miss
C. news
D. challenge
8. — These two pictures are exactly the same.
— I don’t think so. If you look ______, you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different.
A. nearly
B. mainly
C. closely
D. hardly
9. — What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?
— I ______ a dragon boat race with my cousin. It was so exciting.
A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. have watched
10. — What do you think of Readers on CCTV?
— It’s so wonderful! I’ve never seen ______ programme before.
A. a good
B. a better
C. the best
D. a worse
11. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A. what time should we arrive at the park
B. where should we meet
C. where I can find you tomorrow morning
D. what we need to take with us
12. — It’s very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.
— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?
A. banana
B. picnic
C. bicycle
D. forget
14. — Do you mind my opening the window? It’s really hot.
— ______. Do as you like.
A. Not at all
B. Don’t worry
C. Of course
D. I’m sorry you can’t
15. — It is said that there may be a war between these two countries.
— ______. Peace is what everyone wants.
A. I hope so
B. I hope not
C. It depends on you
D. I don’t mind
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical
books (纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the
companions (伙伴) of millions of 16 for hundreds of years
were going to die out. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic
screens and laughing at the memory of pla ces called “17 ” and
“bookshops”.
But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical
books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are 18 . More surprisingly, it’s young pe ople who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds 19 print books to e-books. There are many reasons and the most popular one i s: “I would like to 20 the product.”
Books become very personal objects to reading lovers. It often starts 21 they get the books. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought one. And we 22 books around with us everywhere.
If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. These small 23 make our books even more personal. It’s just like readers of physical books make friends with them.
The “friendship” 24 people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information from reading physical books than electronic ones.
However, ther e’s no25 that e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.
16. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. readers
17. A. theatres B. labs C. libraries D. studios
18. A. rising B. raising C. rushing D. resting
19. A. pick B. prefer C. like D. want
20. A. put B. lay C. hold D. throw
21. A. while B. since C. before D. when
22. A. read B. carry C. show D. donate
23. A. accidents B. stories C. presents D. messages
24. A. who B. what C. that D. when
25. A. way B. need C. excuse D. doubt
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With an announcement made on 1 April, 2017, Xiongan has become a well-known name in China overnight. Xiongan New Area, about 100 kilometers south-west of Beijing, covers three counties: Xiongxian, Rongcheng and Anxin.
26. Xiongan New Area is ______.
A. in Tianjin
B. in Beijing
C. in Hebei Province
D. in Baoding
27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Xiongan New Area covers four counties.
B. Xiongan New Area will become larger and larger.
C. Xiongan New Area is 100 kilometres north-west of Beijing.
D. Xiongan New Area will cover about 200 square km in the long term.
B
China is famous for its food and has already given me many memorable experiences. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Australia, but I was told that they
were very different from what I would find in China. So I had no idea
what I would be eating when I moved here.
And now, almost eight months since I arrived, I’m still
discovering the strange and wonderful world of Chinese food. And I
haven’t seen any local restaurants serving prawn crackers (虾片) or
sweet and sour pork which I enjoyed in Australia.
Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant. I have eaten plenty of hot pots before, but this one was really, really hot. My friends watched with interest as I tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines (肠). I would try anything once, so I was happy to give it a go. But I don’t think I’ll be trying duck blood or intestines again.
Walking through Wan gfujing’s night market in Beijing was another interesting experi ence.
I tried scorpion (蝎子) on a stick, sea urchin (海胆) and many other strange-looking animals. One thing I have noticed in China is that people love to eat everything on sticks.
But the thing I lik e most about Chinese food is that you don’t have to search very hard to find it. There are people selling delicious things on almost every corner, and there is always a restaurant nearby in Beijing.
It’s almost im possible to go hungry in China. The only question is: What should I try next?
28. What does the word “here” in Paragraph 1 refer to (所指) ?
A. China.
B. Australia.
C. The USA.
D. England.
29. The writer tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines because ______.
A. he thought they were delicious
B. he wanted to give everything a try
C. they were famous in the hot pot restaurant
D. his friends encouraged him to do so
30. From the passage, we can know ______.
A. the writer really loves to eat everything on sticks
B. there is always a restaurant on every corner of China
C. it’s hard to find prawn crackers or sweet and sour pork in Australia
D. the writer seldom gets hungry in China because of so much delicious food
C
Do you find it hard to learn math and history? A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London, may be of help to you. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon.
The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored on average (平均) 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon.
In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6 percent higher than when they were taught in t he morning. However, it doesn’t work for other subjects such as languages or geography.
Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day.
“In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention,” Dimitrova told The Telegraph.
“In the afternoo n, it seems that this process (过程) slows down. On the other hand, history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said.
Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition (重复), and they also need people to be creative. This is perhaps why the time of day has no influence on learning.
Time-of-day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults.
Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students’ performance just by changing their timetables.
31. According to the study, students taught in the morning do better in ______.
A. history
B. English
C. geography
D. math
32. It is believed that the time-of-day effects have something to do with a student’s ______.
A. age
B. hobby
C. body clock
D. learning habit
33. History is better suitable for the afternoon because ______.
A. it is an easy subject for students to learn
B. we are more creative and open to discussion
C. our brains are better and fresher in the afternoon
D. it’s easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing
34. Dimitrova is sure that ______.
A. it is better to learn history and math in the morning
B. changing timetables properly can improve students’ performance
C. different times of a day have some influence on learning languages
D. it makes no difference for lower-ability students to learn math in the afternoon
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The good advice on managing a school.
B. The importance of learning history and math.
C. The good ways to get higher scores in history and math.
D. The influence of timetables on history and math learning.
D
I’m not the kind of mother who normally brushes and styles her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.
But today, I put a chair outside and let my daughter Sally sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her messy hair behind her back.
I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. It was the last time for a week that our bodies would connect. Today, I would send Sally away for a week of summer camp. She didn’t ask to go. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12, and I notice that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a lif e that is quieter than a usual family’s. But instead of requiring space away from me, Sally has increasingly depended on me.
What worries me m ost is that she has become a “mini-me”. She follows my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions. And that was why I pulled her to the summer camp, a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.
After we ate, I drove Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to other campers. Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she t old me, holding my hand tightly (紧紧地).
I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp’s workers. “Excuse me,” I s aid loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed her and then I disappeared before she realized I was
gone.
On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul had been taken from my body. I began to shake. The tears (泪水) came down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.
When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. I thought to myself, “I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow. I don’t wa nt to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.”
After 12 years of being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.
36. Sally would be away from her mother for ______.
A. a day
B. a week
C. a month
D. a year
37. From Paragraph 6, we can know Sally was very ______.
A. nervous
B. happy
C. excited
D. amazed
38.What did the mother do when the daughter asked her to stay for a while?
A. She left at once without saying a word.
B. She agreed to stay with her.
C. She brushed and styled her daughter’s hair.
D. She helped her get help and then left.
39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “shadow” in Paragraph 9?
A. 影子
B. 保障
C. 困境
D. 联系
40. What’s the true meaning of the last sentence in the passage?
A. The mother hasn’t met her daughter before.
B. The mother doesn’t know her daughter very well.
C. The mother has lived with her daughter for 12 years.
D. The mother wants to teach her daughter to be herself.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41. Luckily, she was chosen to play the lead ▲(角色) in a famous play.
42. It’s very dangerous to go ▲(穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.
43. Although my grandfather is in his ▲(九十), he still plays Taichi every morning.
44. Last weekend, the Greens gathered together to ▲(庆祝) the birth of a new baby.
45. It is ▲(明智的) to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for
the airport.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46. — I am sorry to keep you ▲(wait) on such a cold morning.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ve just arrived.
47. The gentleman stood up ▲(polite) when the lady entered the room.
48. ▲(learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums.
49. It’s stupid to always tell the ▲(true) in friendship. Sometimes white lies are needed.
50. I can hear the girl ▲(read) English every morning. That’s why she is good at the
subject.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，
A: Have you heard of sharing bikes? They are quite popular in Nanjing these days.
B: Yes. Many people like to ride them, 51 on sunny weekends. This new type of public service is supposed to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise.
A: There are 52 sharing bikes. Which kind do you like best?
B: Ofo. I think it is easier to ride.
C: Sounds 53 ! How can I ride a sharing bike? I also want to try it.
A: First, you need to download an APP to your mobile phone. And you 54 pay 99 or 299 yuan of deposit (押金) before you use the bike.
B: When you find a bike on the road, you open the APP and scan the code (扫码) to unlock the bike.
C: It 55 not very difficult to me. Next time I will also take a bike-sharing trip.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词
．．．．。
We’ve probab ly all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been. To some people, traveling is all about how many places one has been to. But luckily, the ol d “been there, seen that” mode is changing.
Las t year’s travel trend (趋势) was “experiential travel”. This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider.
So what about this year? Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience?
Transformative travel
Transformative (起改变作用的) travel is much like “experiential travel”, but takes it a step further.
It usually goes through three steps – you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live, you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet, and
finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives. This last step is how the “transformation” is completed and what separates transfo rmative travel from experiential travel.
Go green
One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance, which can reduce your carbon footprint (碳排放量). “One trans-Atlantic flight equals a year’s worth of driving, so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment,” suggested Warren, according to US News.
Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip. For example, places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy (经济) through the trip.
Disappearing sights
Some sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists.
Everett Potter, a USA Today writer, says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted (吸引) more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate (气候) change.
Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I t’s believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming. Travelers look forward to seeing the coral (珊瑚) “before it’s gone or completely changed”, Potter told US
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Can women wrestle (摔跤)? Many people may say no. However, the Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat t 66 his daughters to be the greatest wrestlers in the world.
The father first wanted to have a s 67 , so he could be a wrestler like him. But his wife gave birth to four daughters. He was not happy because in people’s mind, girls could only do housework at home. Almost giving up the h 68 for his boys to win gold medals, suddenly one day, he was told that his older daughters Geeta and Babita beat up (打败) two boys by wrestling them. Phogat was very s 69 to hear that. He then realized that his girls were able to become excellent wrestlers because they, like himself, were b 70 wrestlers.
From then on, he began to make his daughters practise wrestling in the small village. The two girls even had their long hair cut and they were l 71 at by the villagers. Day after day, they had to get up early in the morning to do exercise. The training was so cruel (残酷) that the girls h 72 it at first. But later they understood their father’s love. Only in this way could they be independent (独立) and have a bright f 73 in India. After that, they took the training seriously and step by step, they made great p 74 . The daughters even beat up other men wrestlers in all kinds of competitions. They successfully made their way to the national winners, but how about the international competitions? Will the two girls be the p 75 of their father and the whole country? Find out more in the Indian movie Dangal. Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan plays the father in it.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
孔子曾说:少成若天性,习惯成自然。良好的生活和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生的成
注意：1. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Forming a good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort.
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2016-2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测
九年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 ADCBC 6~10 DACBB 11~15 CCAAB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 DCABC 21~25 DBACD
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26~30 CBABD 31~35 DCBBD 36~40 BADAD
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. role 42. across 43. nineties 44. celebrate 45. wise
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. waiting 47. politely 48. To learn 49. truth 50. read
C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
51. especially 52. different kinds of 53. interesting 54. have to 55. seems
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。
56. travel 57. number 58. more 59. with 60. Returning
61. closer/close 62. help 63. Disappearing 64. popular/attractive 65. expect/hope
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
66. taught/trained 67. son 68. hope 69. surprised 70. born
71. laughed 72. hated 73. future 74. progress 75. pride
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
Forming a good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort.Keeping a healthy diet is very important in our daily life. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and be sure to keep away from the junk food.
As for our study, it’s necessary to listen to the teachers carefully in class. In addition, remember to finish our homework on time. It’s better for us to preview and review the lessons. If we can develop a good habit, we’ll have a healthy body and learn more knowledge as well. I am planning to go jogging with my parents every evening. In my spare time, I will try to do more
reading.
I believe we’ll be happier and have a brighter future with good habits.
书面表达评分标准:
第五档：(13-15分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档：(10-12分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。第三档：(7-9分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：(4-6分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：(1-3分)只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。
2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷(一)英语
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南京市中考英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。 1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? ---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by bus A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.
2019-2020学年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(2)含听力原文(有标准答案)
中考模拟卷2 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) By air. B) By ferry. C) By train. D) By car. 8. A) In the bookstore. B) In the hospital. C) In a shop. D) At a restaurant. 9. A) The computer course. B) The art course. C) The science course. D) The maths course. 10. A) Delivering the milk. B) Selling newspapers. C) Working as a cashier in the supermarket. D) Cleaning the dish at the restaurant. 11. A) She failed to book a double room. B) She checked in her room again. C) She phoned the manager and canceled it. D) She got a double room luckily. 12. A) She will go to see a concert. B) She will go to see a film. C) She will stay at home and watch TV. D) She will study for exams. 13. A) English club. B) German club. C) French club. D) Canadian club. 14. A) Lucy. B) Mr. Turner. C) Mr. Smith. D) Lucy’s friend. 15. A) On Saturday. B) On Sunday. C) On Monday. D) On Friday.