2019高考题阅读理解语文

2019全国卷1高考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Whit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Whit Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located() upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.

◆Hungry?

Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and smack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Whit Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962, Support Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion() for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Support Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquriy-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10371064.html, to find various ways you can support Support Pacific Science Center.

21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Support Pacific Science Center?

A. In Building 1.

B. In Building 3.

C. At the Laser Dome.

D. At the Denny Way entrance.

22.What does Support Pacific Science Center do for school?

A.Train science teachers.

B. Distribute science books.

C. Inspire scientific research.

D. Take science to the classroom.

23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A.To encourage donations.

B. To advertise coming events.

C. To introduce special exhibits.

D. To tell about the Center’s histo ry.

I work with V olunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboreturn in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our

chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-- LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A.To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

26.What made the chick calm down?

A.A new nest.

B. Some food.

C. A recording.

D. Its parents.

27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A.It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.

D. It’s discouraging.

Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying() voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. The jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite, ” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “what I’m hoping to accomplish is that my gen eration and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran. “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”

28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A.To remember the birth of jazz.

B. To protect cultural diversity.

C. To encourage people to study music.

D. To recognize the value of jazz.

29.What does the underlined word “that” in p aragraph 3 refer to?

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2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案

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2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)

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【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

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2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

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2019高考语文阅读理解

樱桃黄裳 ①富春江沿岸的几座县城，富阳、桐庐和上游的白沙（建德），几乎没有例外都有一条沿江的长街。主要的商业店铺就集中在这里。一些行政机关和民居大抵都坐落在长街后面。有的江岸连山，没有多少发展余地，新兴的建筑只能向长街侧边扩展，有时还免不了要上山。这一格局，恐怕是一切沿江城市的通例。 ②桐庐的街，从公路车站开始，一直向东伸展开去，迤逦行来，约有二三里远近。从八十年代新建的百货公司大楼、电影院，到五十年代以来陆续修建的商店、机关，还有更早的、三五十年、百把年前留下的老屋，杂然并陈地对峙在长街的两侧。这些时代脚步留下的痕迹，它们的新旧比列、建筑规模与风貌的对比，说明本来是迂缓前进的步伐显然是一天天加快了，尤其近两三年来是如此。前年到这里来时还没有看到踪影的电影院，这就是披着八十年代的新装新出现的“娇客”。从簇拥在门前广告栏边人群的脸上，可以看到兴奋、专注的神色。他们中间有小孩子，也有中年人；有城镇居民，也有进城来挑着担子的农村男女。 ③这样一个中小县城居民的文娱生活，竟是出人意外的丰富。两三年前在山上的大会堂里，我看到过金华堥剧团演出的广告；现在是浙江绍剧团在那里上演《火焰山》，是孙悟空三借芭蕉扇的故事。票价是三角、四角、五角。好像比堥剧稍高一些。此外，桐庐越剧团在山演《啼笑因缘》，票价是一角（童票）到三角。一家旅馆“桐江饭店”里还开设了讲话人的书场，长街上新增设了旅游局的宣传栏。这个局也是最近才出现的，就在南面长街尽头的城隍庙旧址里，门前有一棵几百年树龄的老樟树。城隍庙不在城市中心，竟被挤到边远的角落，无疑也说明了这个依江傍山的山城的特色。桐庐三个著名的旅游点是桐君山、钓台和新发现的“瑶琳仙境”。这个古老的地下迷宫几年来吸引了成千上万的旅游者，就在我们来到桐庐的当天，听说就接待了五千名游人。这可不是一个小数字。对比之下，前两处就要冷落的多，不过我觉的论山水之美和历史气息，还是这两处有更多的吸引力。 ④到桐庐的当天下午，我们度过长街，来到“渔梁渡口”乘渡船到了桐君山下，接着又登了山。这山，比起两年前初访时，也已发生了很大的变化。登山的石级铺好了，桐君祠也正在重修整修。两三位上了年纪的木工师傅正在大殿里细心地雕刻着镂空的：“雀替①”殿内一角堆着樟木的板材，散发出淡淡的香味。这些装在外檐梁柱尽头的纯装饰性构件，被木工灵巧的双手雕成了镂空的人物亭台花样，有几只已经加上了金碧斑斓的重彩，繁缛极了也美丽极了。殿中的桐君像还是白垩②的，两侧悬着一副新雕成的抱柱对联，是从山东来的老书法家孟庆甲的楷书。这可能是一副原曾有过的旧联：大药几时成，漫拨炉中丹火。先生何处去，试问松下仙童。 ⑤桐君，是古代一位采药的老人，住在山上。药，总是采了来给人们服用的，所以老百姓记得他。不过他却不大喜欢回答人们的问讯，终于连名字也没有留下。不知从什么时候开始，他在传说中却变成了一位道士，像老君那样的“仙人”了。人们还指给我看他日常静坐在树荫下的桐树。这树就在祠后的山崖旁边。据说那株古桐早已枯死，现在的桐树是从原来的树根上生发出来的，亭亭地也已有了十多丈了。 ⑥等我们走下山来，渡过江去，重新踏上长街，已是旁晚时分了。街上的摊贩早已散去，只剩下一位老年农夫还坐在路边的石级上等顾客，她身边放着一只编织精巧的半旧竹篮，手里拿着一杆小称。走近去时，我惊喜地发现篮里盛着一颗颗晶莹如珍珠的樱桃。真的已经很久没有吃到樱桃了，这种果子在城市的水果店里是很难得看见的，它的产

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2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通（详解） (2012·江西卷)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about https://www.360docs.net/doc/5c10371064.html,kes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly. Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern hi gh-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and opera tion.The holiday-maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行旳时间，然而却也