动词短语总结

动词短语总结
动词短语总结

动词短语总结

break

break away (from sb. /sth) ①突然挣脱,逃脱(束缚);②脱离某政党、政府等

break down ①停止运转,失灵;②失败,崩溃,瓦解

③(健康状况)变得恶劣,垮掉④感情失去控制

⑤弄坏,打破⑥分解(化学)⑦使某事物瓦解、镇压、克服

某事物;⑧把……分类、分成

break in break into sth 强行进入某处

break (sth.) off (使某物)折断

break sth off 中止,中断某事物

break out 爆发

break through 突破

break through sth. 强行穿过(某物)

break up ①关系破裂;②拆散,打碎,破碎;③(学校)放假;(会

议)结束;④(通过分析、行政决定等方法)分开某事物

⑤散开、散场

break up (with sb.) 与某人绝交

bring

bring sb./ sth back 送回某人/ 物

bring sth. down 降低(价格、生活费用等)

bring sth. forward ①提出某事,将……提交讨论;②将某事物提前

bring sth in 摘取并收集(农作物、水果等)

bring (sb.) in sth. (使某人)获得(某数额)作为利润或收入

bring sth. out ①生产某物,出版某物;②说明;阐明;提示

bring sb. round 使某人恢复知觉

bring sb. up 抚养某人

bring sth. up 抬高(价格等)

bring sth. about 使(某事物)发生;导致

bring sth. to light 揭露或暴露某事物

come

come about 发生

come across sb. / sth. 偶遇,发现

come along 到达,出现

come at sb. 攻击某人

come on 用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事,尤指其加速,努力或试一试

come out (太阳、月亮、星星等)出现、(花朵等开始长出开花),出版或发表(指消费、真相等)传出,(照片、显影)得出名次

come round / around 苏醒、恢复知觉

come over 过来

come to sth. 总计达到

come up (植物)长出地面,(太阳)升起,发生、出现;被提及,被讨论come up with sth. 找到或提出(答案,办法等)

call

call for sb. 来叫某人

call for sth. 需要某物

call sth off 取消某事

call on / upon sb (to do sth.)号召某人做某事

call on sb 拜访某人

call at s.p. 参观某地

call sb / sth up 给某人打电话/ 想起某事,回忆某事

call sb in 召请某人

call sb out 召唤某人(尤指处理紧急事件)

call back 叫回,回电话

carry

carry on (with sth.) 继续做、坚持干

carry sth. on

carry on doing sth

carry sth out 履行、实施、执行

carry sth away 把……带走

carry forward 推进,发扬

carry sb back (to sth.) 使回想起,使回忆起(某事)

be / get carried away 变得很激动,失去自制力

carry sb. through (sth) 帮助某人渡过难关

cut

cut across / through sth. 抄近路,走近路

cut sth. away (from sth.) 切除,割掉,砍掉,剪去

cut sth back / cut back on sth. 减少,削减,缩减

cut sth. down 将……自根部砍倒

cut sth. down / cut down on sth. 削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)

cut in (on sb. / sth) 打断(谈话);插嘴

cut sth. off (sth.) 切掉,割掉,砍掉,剪掉

cut sb. / sth. off ①打断某人并阻止其讲话;②停止,中断(供给水、电等)

③使……与外界隔绝

cut sth. up 切碎,剁碎

cut sth. out (of sth.) ①裁剪;②删除,删去

do

do away with sth / sb. 废除,取消,除掉;干掉,杀死某人

do without (sth / sb.) 没有(某人/某物)也可以

do up ①扣;结;扎;②包、捆起来;③打扮(自己);④修理,修改

have something / nothing / a lot etc. to do with sb. / sth. 与……有点/没有/有很大的关系What do you do with sb. /sth. 处理,对付

do with sth make do (with sth.) make (sth.) do 溱合、将就着用(东西)

I can’t do with loud music. 受得了

dress

be dressed in sth. 穿着什么衣服

dress (sb.) up (as sth.) (将某人)打扮(成……)

a girl dressed in white 一个穿着白衣服的女孩

dress however you like

dress well / poorly

drop

drop sb./sth. (off) 让某人下车,中途将某物送交某处

drop behind (sb.) 落后,落伍

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人

drop in at sp. 顺便拜访参观某地

drop out (of sth.) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出

drop sb./sth. (from sth) (偶然或有意地)略去某人物

drop sb. a line 给某人写信(尤指较短的信)

get

get about / around/ round (指消息、谣言等)传播,流传

get (sth) across (to sb.) (某某事)传播或人为理解

get along/on with sb. 与人相处

get along/on with sth. 取得进展

get away (from sb./…) 逃离,或摆脱开(某人/某地)

get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃

get away with sth./ doing sth. 不因某事受惩罚或受到较轻的处罚

get back 返回,回家

get sth. back 失而复得,重新得出

get back to sth. 回到某事物上

get by (on sth.) (靠某物)勉强维生;设法维持,对付

get down to sth / doing sth 开始做某事;认真处理某事

get in (指火车等或乘客)到达目的地

get sth. in 收集或收获某物

get over sth. 克服、战胜

get over sth / sb 恢复常态(如病后、受惊后……)

get through sth 用完、消耗掉,做完,完成某事

get (sb) through (sth.) (帮助某人)(考试测验等)及格

get (sth.) through (sth.) (使某物)正式通过或被采纳

get through to sb. ①与某人通上电话;②所说的话使人理解与某人沟通get through to sth. 进入下一阶段比赛

get through with sth. 完成(工作、任务等)

get sb. / sth together 聚焦(人),收集(物质)

get up 站起,起来,起床

get rid of sth. 摆脱,除掉

give

give sth. away ①免费送出某物,赠送;②分发或赠与某物;

③由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机、机会等)

give sb./sth away 泄露某事物或出卖某人

give sth.back (to sb,) / give sb. back sth. ①将某物归还原主②使某人恢复或享受某物

give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服、让步、投降

give sth. off 发出(光、热、气味等)

give out ①用完,消耗尽,精疲力竭

②(发动机等)停止运转,停机,出故障

give sth. out ①分发或散发某物;②发出(光、热等);③宣布或广播某事

give up sth. /doing sth.放弃做某事

give rise to sth. 引起、导致某事物

go

go off ①离开;②爆炸③发出响声

go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事

go after sb./sth. ①追逐或追踪某人;②设法得到某人/物

go against sb. 对某人不利

go against sb./sth. 抵抗或反对某人/物

go ahead 进行,发生

go ahead (with sth.) 毫不迟疑地开始做某事

go along 进行下一项活动,继续

go beyond sth. 超过

go away 走开

go by (指时间)过去,消逝

go down (指价格、温度等)减低,下降

go for sb./sth. 应用或适用于某人、事

go for sb/sth. 喜欢;去参加某活动

go in for sth./ doing sth. 参加,从事,爱好……

go on with sth. 继续做同一件事

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

go on to do sth, 继续做另一件事

go out 熄灭、不再燃烧或发光

go over sth. 仔细检查某物,复习、温习……

go round /around ①(传言、故事等)流传;②(疾病等)传染流行;③足够,每人一份go through ①被通过;②完成;③仔细研究,检查,详细讨论④经历……

go up 上升,增长

go without (sth.) 没有某物也可应付

hand

hand sth. down (to sb.) 传递某物,将某物往下传

hand sth. in (to sb.) 上交某物

hand sth. on (to sb.) 将某物送交或转交他人

hand sth. out (to sb.) 分发或分配某物

hand (sth.) over (to sb.) 把(权位或权力)移交给某人

hand sb./sth. over (to sb.) 把某人/ 某人交出(尤指交给当局)

at hand ①在手头,在附近;②即将发生

by hand 以手工

from hand to hand 从一人之手转到另一人之手

hand in hand ①手拉手;②密切关联的,连在一起的

in hand ①在手中(持有);在手头)(随时可用)②在控制下

③得到照顾并在处理之中

lend (sb.) a hand 帮助某人

on hand 现有(随时可用)

on (the) one hand……on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……hold

hold back 阻挡,抵制,控制情感,隐瞒

hold sb./sth. down 抵制(价格等)的上升,限制,压制

hold down a job 保住工作(职位)

hold off 拖延、推迟

hold off doing sth. 推迟做某事

hold sb. off 使同……保持一定距离,抵挡住

hold on ①等等,[短时间]等候②[在困难中]坚持下去hold on to sb./ sth. ①紧紧抓住/抱住②守住,保住

hold out ①伸出②(供给品等)维持,持续③坚守,抵抗hold sth. / up 支撑

hold sb./sth. up (使)耽搁,推迟,阻延

hold up sb./ sth (试图)抢劫

hold up sb./ sth as……将某人/物作为榜样

keep

keep (on) doing sth. 继续/重复做某事

keep sb./sth doing sth 使……接续做某事

keep one’s promise / word 履行诺言

keep (sb.) sth. away (使)远离

keep away from sb./sth 远离…

keep sth back ①隐瞒(某事)②保留、扣除

keep sth from sb. 隐瞒,不把……告诉某人

keep sb /sth. from sth./ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sth off 避开,使免受(某物的)影响

keep out! 切勿进入

keep sth / sb. out 阻止某人/物进入

keep out of sth 不卷入、避开

keep to sth 履行,实施

keep sth to yourself 保守秘密

keep sth up 保持,使不下降,继续

keep up with sb. 赶上

keep sth down 控制;抑制(某物以防止其增大)keep an eye on sb./sth. 留心,照看,照料(某人/物)

let

let sb. do sth. 让(允许)某人做某事

let alone 更不用说,更谈不上

let sb. alone 不打扰某人

let sb. down 让某人失望

let sb./ sth in out 让……进来/出去

let out a scream /cry etc. 发出尖叫声/叫喊声

let sth. out ①泄露②加宽/大衣

leave

leave sb. /sth. alone 不去打扰某人/别碰某物

leave / let go of…放开,松手,放掉

leave sth./sb. behind 丢下,遗忘/将某人抛在后面

leave off (doing sth,) 停止(做某事)

leave sb./sth out 遗漏,漏掉

be/ feel left out 感觉被忽视/冷落

leave sb./sth. +doing/done/ +adj /+adv+ prep.p 使……处于……状态leave sb. sth/ leave sth. to sb 将……遗留给某人

look

look down on sb./sth 轻视……

look forward to sth./ sb./ doing sth. 期待,盼望

look into sth. ①往……里看②调查,考察look on sb./ sth. as 将……看作

look out 注意,小心

look out for sb./sth. 注意,小心……

look over 检查,浏览

look round/ around 四处看看

look through 检查,审视,浏览

look up ①抬头向上看②在书/字典等中查look up and down 上下打量

look up to sb. 尊敬某人

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look at 看着

look back on sth. 记起,回想

make

be made from sth. 由…制成(原料看不出来)

be made of/out of sth. 由...制成(原料看得出来)

make it 取得成功

make way for …给……让路

make one’s way (朝……)前进

make a difference 引起变化,起到作用

make for sth. ①朝……前进②有利于

make sth./sb. into 将……制成/变成……

make the most of sth. 充分利用

make off 匆忙离开,遛掉

make out ①听出,看出,辩认出②假称,声称③理解

④开支票、账单等

make up ①编造②给……化妆③组成(由……组成)

④凑足、补齐⑤补上,补回

be make up of 由…组成

make up for 弥补

make up with sb. 与……和好,和解

make up one’s mind 下决心

pull

pull the curtain 拉窗帘

pull sb./sth. apart 分开,拉开……

pull away (from sth.) (车辆)开动

pull sth. down 捣毁、拆毁、摧毁(建筑物)

pull in 进站停靠

pull out (of sth.) 驶离车站、出站

pull sb./sth out (of sth.) 使脱离,使退出

pull sth. off 做成,完成(困难的事)

pull over 驶向路边,向路边停靠

pull (sb.) sth. over 令(司机或车辆)停靠路边

pull through (sth.) (大病,手术等后)康复;痊愈;渡过难关

pull sb. through (sth.) ①使人恢复健康②(使)克服困难,渡过难关

pull up 停车,停止

pick

pick on sb./sth 选中(某人做不愉快的工作)[尤指不公平地]责备(某人)pick sb./sth. out 认真挑选(某人/吻)分辨出,辨认出

pick through sth. 在……里搜寻(以发现想要的东西)

pick sth ./sb. up ①拿起,捡起②收拾,整理③(无意中)发现,听到,得到

④无意中染上(习惯),学会(技能、语言)⑤买到便宜货

⑥接(某人),取(某物)⑦收听⑧停下来(某人)搭车/船等

pick up 改善,好转

pick up speed 加快速度

pick yourself up 跌倒后再爬起来

point

point at sb./ sth. 指着……

point to sb./sth. 指向……

point sth.out 指出……

put

put sth. across 表达/解释清楚自己的想法

put oneself across 有效地传达自己的想法

put sth aside/by ①忽视,不理睬,搁置某事②攒钱、积蓄

put sth. away ①将……收起,把……放回原处②积蓄,攒钱

put sth back 将……放回

put sth. before /above sth. 把……看得比……重要

put sth down ①把……放下②写下,记下③镇压、平定

put sth down to sth. 把……归因于……

put oneself /sb./ sth forward 推荐;荐举……

put sth forward ①提出提议建议②将……提前

put sth in ①安装②添上,插入③打断,插话

put sth in /into sth. ①花费,耗费,投入(时间、心思等)②投入,投放资金等put oneself / sb. /sth. in for sth. 报名,给……登记(参加竞赛)

put sth, into sth. 将……注入;使融入

put off sth./ doing sth. 推迟,延迟……

put sth. on ①将……穿上②增加③举办、上演、展出④装作,假装put sth out ①将……扔掉,放在外面②熄灭扑灭

③生产,制造④出版,广播,分布

put sb. out 使错迷,失去知觉

put sb./ sth. through (to sb…) 为……接通电话(到……)

put sb through sth. 使(某人)做(不愉快或困难的事),使经受(磨炼,痛苦)put sth. through 完成,达成,使成功

put up ①提出(意见等)②提升,使升高③搭建,树立④张贴put sb up ①留某人住在家中②推荐,提名

put up with sb./ sth 容忍,忍受

put up for sth. / put oneself up for sth. 自荐为……的侯选;参与甄选

run

run across sb./sth 偶遇(或看见)

run after sb./sth. 追求,追赶……

run at sb. 向某人冲去

run away (from…) ①突然离开,逃离;②避开,躲避

run away / off with sb 与某人私奔

run into sb./sth 偶遇,碰到

run sth into sb./sth 开(车)撞上

run off (从……中)溢出,流出

sth run out 用完,耗尽

sb run out of sth 某人用完某物

run sb./ sth. over 撞倒并碾轧

see

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(全过程)

sb. be seen to do sth. (被动)

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

sb be seen doing sth. (被动)

seeing that…考虑到,鉴于

(同义)considering that

given that

see sb./sth. off 送别……

see to sb./sth 处理(某事)照料,关照(某人)

see to it that…=make sure that…务必,确保……

see sb./ sth.as…认为/想像某人/物是……

set

set about doing sth 开始/着手做某事

see sth aside ①(为某目的)留出,拔出(金钱、时间、空间等)

②不顾,把……置于一旁

see sb./sth back 延缓某事进展,阻碍(某人完成某事),拖……的后腿see sth. down ①写下记下②(在文件中)制定,规定

set sth forth 陈述观点,阐明

set off (for s.p) 动身,出发(去某地)

set sth off ①引起,激发②使爆炸,引发

set out (for s.p) 动身,出发(去某地)

set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事

set sth. out 陈述,阐明

set sth.up ①建立,设立,创立(公司,机构等)②建立(制度等)

③建起,竖起(标志牌、塑像等)

set sth. on fire 放火

set a time/ date/ price etc. 确定时间/日期/价格

set sb./ sth doing sth. 使某人开始做某事、使某事发生

set the table 摆好餐桌

set a record 创纪录

set an example 树立榜样

set sb. free 释放某人

shut

shut (sth.) down (公司、工厂等)关闭,停止

shut sb./ sth away 把……关起来,藏起来

shut oneself away 使自己与别人隔开

shut sb. in 将某人关在房内

shut off (把)(机器等)关掉

shut sth. off (商品物资等的)供应

shut oneself off (from…) 使自己与……隔绝

shut up 闭嘴,住嘴

shut sb/sth out 不让,进入,挡住

stand

stand by 袖手旁观

stand by sth 信守,遵守(谎言,协定等)

stand by sb. 继续忠于,支持……

stand for sth. 象征,意味着

stand out 显眼,突出

stand up for sb./sth. 支持,保卫,维护

stay

stay behind (在别人走后)留下来不走

stay in/out 呆在家里/外里

stay up 熬夜,不睡觉

stay up / down/ the same 保持不跌/不涨/不变等

send

send sb. away 将……送走

send for sb./sth. 派人去请/叫……来

send for help 派人去寻求帮助

send sb./sth. out ①发出,派出……②发射(信号等)

take

take part in sth. 参加(活动等)

take the lead 领先

take after sb. (外貌、行为)与某人想像

take sb./sth apart 拆开,拆卸……

take sth. back ①收回(说错的话)②退回(从商店购买的货物)

take sth. down 写下,记下

take sb in ①收容,收留,收养②欺骗某人

take sth. in ①(价格/费用里)包括②改小(衣服)(反let out)

③领会、理解、记住、吸收

take sth off ①脱下,脱去②休假

take off ①起飞②突然开始成功,开始起立

take on sth. 开始具有,呈现……

take sth/sb. on ①接受(工作)承担(责任等)②雇佣(某人)

take (sth.) over 接管

take to sb./ sth 喜欢上,对……产生好感

take to doing sth, 开始养成……的习惯

take up sth. ①占去(时间/空间)②对……产生兴趣,把……作为兴趣爱

好③开始从事④继续某项⑤一起说,一起唱

it takes sth. to do sth. 做某事需要什么

take a seat 坐下

take sb’s advice 接受某人建议

be taken with/ by sth. (被某个想法,计划或人)吸引住,被迷住

take sth. seriously 认真地对待某事

take A for B 将A当成B

tear

tear sb./ sth. apart ①使心里非常不快使极其难受②使(机构、团体)严重内

讧/分裂③(粗暴地)撕成碎片

tear at sb./ sth 撕扯

tear sth. down 推倒,拆毁

tear into sb./ sth. ①猛攻,向……猛扑②猛烈抨击某人

tear sth. up ①将……撕成碎片②(粗暴地)捣毁、破坏某地

throw

throw sth. away ①扔掉,抛弃②浪费掉(本领),错过(机会)

throw sb./sth off ①匆匆脱下②摆脱束缚③摆脱(感冒等小病)

throw sb./sth. out ①(尤指打扫时)扔掉,抛掉②撵走,解雇某人

throw up 呕吐

throw sth. up 产生(新思想,新问题),带来(新人)

turn

turn against sb./sth. 转而反对/讨厌……

turn sb. away 不让……进入,将……拒之门外

turn back ①折回,掉转头②倒退,回到老一套

turn sb. back 使……折返

turn sb./sth. down 拒绝(提议,请求,邀请等)

turn sth. down 将(声音、热度)调低

turn sth. in ①交回,交还②交(作业给老师),交(已完成的工作给老板)turn sb.in (向警方)告发(罪犯)

turn (sb./sth) into sth. (将某人/物)变成……

turn sth. off 关闭、关掉

turn sb. off (因做某事而)使(人)不喜欢

turn sth. on 打开,启动

turn out (+(to be)+n/adj.) 结果证明是

it turns out that…

turn sth. out 生产,制造

turn sb. out 驱逐,赶走

turn sb. over to sb. 把(犯人)交给(警方等)

turn sth. over to sb. 将(所有权)交给(某人),交托(某人)负责(某事)

turn sth. over 将……翻转

turn to sb./sth 求助于/求教于

turn to sth. 翻到(书中某页)

turn one’s attention / thoughts/ efforts to sth. 开始注意到/想到/致力于某事

turn sth up. 调大,开大(热度,音量等)

turn up 出现,到达

turn sth. up 把(裤腿),撬边

turn upon sb. 突然袭击,恶劣对待

wait

wait for 等待

wait on sb./sth. 侍候

wash

wash sth. down 用大量水冲洗

wash sth. off ①vt.将(污垢等)洗净,洗掉②vi.(某东西)能洗掉wash sth out 迅速洗净

wash out vi. (某东西)洗掉

wash up ①vt./vi 洗(碗碟/餐具)②vi.洗手③vt.把……冲到岸边watch

watch for sth. 等待,期待……

watch out 小心

watch out for sb./sth 密切注意,留意,提防

watch over sb./ sth. 看守,照顾……

work

work

work on sth. 致力于

work sth. out ①vt.计算出、设计出、解出②vi按某方式发展;锻炼

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