专插本公共科英语华师笔记

Behave oneself

Behaviorist/ism

Action

Act

Actor/ress

Acting(a.)

An acting manager

Active

Activity

Contribute to sth

=commit to sth

=devote to sth

Count=number

=figure

Count out

=figure out

Countable

Count on=depend on

=rely on

Dependable

Reliable friend

Account=bank note

Open/establish an account with the bank of China Savings account

Deposit account

Credit account

Charge account

Take sth into account

Put sth into account

=put sth into consideration

Account

=consider

=explain

=interpret

Be accountable for

=be responsible for

Account for

=explain

Be out of

Within=in

In control

Out of control

In my sight

Out of my sight

Under consideration

=being considered

Under construction

=being constructed

=being built

Beyond=exceed

Go beyond

This subject goes beyond me.

Vary from

=differ from

Various

Ample=enough

=sufficient

hard enough

enough time

supply=provide

supply sb with sth

supply sth for sb

supply and demand

S&D

For

Because

Rather than

W ould rather…than

Children would rather play than go to school.

Prefer to do

Prefer…to…

Children prefer to play rather than go to school.

Children prefer playing to going to school.

Children prefer to play instead of going to school.

The old rather than the young like listening to the news in the morning. This is what I said rather than what I meant.

Take up

=occupy

Take sth in

=obsorb

Take sb in

=accept sb

Take after

=be like

=resemble

8:30-11:30

13:00-17:30

Apply to sth

Apply=use

Application for the job

Application to practice

Applicant for

Be applicable for/to

Assign sb to do sth

Assignment

=homework

Equip sb to do sth

=help sb do sth

Equipment

Be equipped with

Be covered with

Be filled with

Be armed with

Be loaded with

Be crowded with

The company equipped with the advanced technologe is a leading one in the world.

The bus crowded with children turned over.

Happenings are

Findings

Diggings

Savings

Earnings

Belongings

Teachings

Means is

Goods are

Towards=to

On the staff of

=be the member of

Be a staff of

The staff of life

=bread

Be to do sth

Possess=own=have

In possession of

In the possession of

In the charge of

Instinct

Effective

Affect sb

=influence sb

Effect on sb

=influence on sb

Affection

Effect(v.)(n.)

=carry out

Put sth into effect

=take sth into operation

=take sth into practice

Sth comes into practice

In effect

The effect of the medicine on children Effective

Take steps

Take measures to do sth

Spend some time(in) doing sth Spend money/effort(on)doing sth

It takes sb some time to do sth

It costs sb some money to do sth

Can afford sth

Can afford to do sth

=be able to do sth

=be capable of doing sth

=be in a position to do sth

使役make ,let, have

实意

Feel,hear,see,watch,smell,

Taste,find

Dispose of

=get rid of

=eliminate

Eliminate the possibility of

Be close to sth

The zero moment/hour

=the most dangerous moment

Zero in for

=aim at sth as the target

=be ready to attack sth/sb

Out of question

=no problem

Out of the question

=impossible

In question

=under question

=being considered

Let off

=spare

=not punish

Let sb down

=make sb disappointed

Fail to help sb

Let out=utter

=speak loudly

Let sb go of

=release sb

Let up=become less

Convince sb of sth

=make sb believe sth

W arn sb of sth

Inform sb of sth

Remind sb of sth

Rob sb of sth

Accuse sb of sth

The old lady was robbed of all of her money. Keep faith with sb

In place

Out of place

In the place

Out of the place

In office

=on chair

In church

In the church

Place an order with sb for sth

At the price of

Priced

Post=mail

A teacher’s post

A well-paid position

Career

Occupation

Profession

Job

The rate of unemployment

In the situation

Have sb do sth

Have sth done

Have sth for

In spide of+n.

Despide+n.

Evolve=develop gradually

Adjust oneself to sth

Devote to

=commit to

On one’s own=himself

=alone

Hold one’s own against sb

=maitain one’s position against

Come into one’s own

=receive the credit/fame

=receive the reputation

Tell sb sth

What=something that

Get along well

Get along well with sb

=on good terms with sb

Now that=since

Don’t do it

Neither

Nor

Some student

=certain student

some students

Some water

Somebody

Someone

Had better do sth

had better、would rather、rather than 、would sooner 、cannot but 、cannot help but 、do nothing than…

e.g. I can do nothing but wait here.

What I want to do is _study___.

What I want is ____.

A.to study

B.study

I do nothing but study.

I have nothing to do but study.

I want nothing but to study.

I don't want anything but to study. Stand

=resist

Stand for

Attend classes/meeting/school/

Lecture

I don’e know the girl sitting there. Since

For

By the end of this month

Before

Used to do sth

Be used to do sth

Be used to doing sth

=be accustomed to doing sth

He used to tell lies, didn’t he?

Have to -do

Had to-did

Has to-does

Tend to-do

Used to-did

Y ou’d better study hard, hadn’t you? I’d like to tell you the truth, wouldn’t I? He’d rather stay here, wouldn’t he? She’d gone, hadn’t she?

So…that…

Such…that…

So that

One can help him, can’t you?

I’m late, aren’t I ?

Lasting

=enduring

Almost=very nearly

Nearly=not far from

Almost never=hardly

Take ..to do

Up to

Learn sb/sth from

Learn from sb

Admit=acknowledge

=confess

Be admitted to sth

The admittion to sth

Propose=suggest

Propose that sb be

The proposal that sb be

It’s proposed that sb be

Pay duty on sth

Find sb do/doing

Lie-lied-lied-lying

Lie-lay-lain

Lay-laid-laid

Destiny=doom=fate

Daily necessities

Accept sth

Consider doing sth

Agree to do sth

Agree with sb

Agree to sth

Come to an agreement

Assist=help=aid

Assistant

Attendant

The threat to sth/sb

Sb be threathened into doing sth Threaten sb into doing

Cheat sb into doing sth

Sb be frightened into doing sth Persuade sb into doing sth

=persuade sb to do sth Persuade sb out of doing sth Advise

Concern about

Concerning=about

Earn /make a living

Compose a piece of music Composer

Be composed of

=be made of

Do harm to sb

Destroy

Ruin one’s spirit

Spoil one’s pleasure

Be exhausted of

=be tired of

Exhaustive

=complete

Respecting

Respected

Respectful

Respectable

Respective

Keep doing/sb doing

Leave sb doing

Smell sth doing/burning

Encouragement

Satisfy/meet one’s need

Be satisfied with

=be content with

Content

A contented heart is happy forever.

The satisfactory result

Correctness

Correction

Increase to/by

Decrease=decline

Figure=number

There used to be a figure (goast) in that empty room. There’s a black figure behind the building.

The great figure will visit our city.

Figure out

=count out

=think out

=solve

Export

Import

Exit

Exhale

Inhale

Except for

Except that

I have no friends except you.

Paris is a beautiful city except for some rubbish.

I know little about her except that she is an actress.

Besides

In addition to

Apart from

Result in /from

His success results from his hard work.

His hard work results in his success.

As the result of

Without any results

In honor of

With a view to

He bought the house with the view to get profits.

Keep +a.

maintain

remain

His face turns red.

It goes green.

Come true

=become

=change

Run wild

=out of control

Remember to do/doing

Admit doing

Deny doing sth

Forget to do/doing

Recall

Remember

Start off to

=start out

=set out

Keep up in doing sth

He kept up in singing songs.

Hold to doing sth

=stick to sth

=insist on sth

注意：当―to”是作介词，而不是不定式的标志时，其后面应该接名词或者动名词：

lead to / be used to / look forward to / be accustomed to / pay attention to / confess to/contribute to / devote to …

+ 名词/ doing sth.

Request that sb be

=ask

Demand that sb be

On one’s way to sth

On one’s way to

By the way

In one way or another

In this way

In the way

Be in the way

=stand in the way

=be an obstacle

Fail to do sth

The failure to do sth

Be able to do sth

The ability to do sth

Be capable of doing sth

The capability of doing

Be strict with sb

Fertile=productive

Fertilizer

Persist in sth

=insist on sth

Persist with

Resist to

Resistance to/of

Be resistant to sth

Insist that sb be

Peruse=read carefully

For one’s peruse

=for one’s reference

Persue to

Resolve on doing sth

Resolve into

=convert (in)to

=change into

=transmit into

Resolve=determination

=decision

Effect on/of

The effects of his father

=the estate of his father

As a matter of fact

=in fact

Matter(vi.)

=be important

Have troubles (in) doing sth

=have difficulties doing sth

Mind doing

Good will

The last will

Be unwilling to do sth

=be reluctant to do sth

Willingness

Willingly

retreat

suffer from

it’s difficult for sb to do sth

It’s very kind of you to help me.

Kind

Friendly

Selfish

Clever

Foolish

Generous

Mean

Serious

Thoughtful

Considerate

Careful

Sensitive

Sensible

Reasonable

I’m sorry for my father’s coming late.

Standing on the top of the building, we can see the whole city.

W e /the students standing on the top of the building, the whole city can be seen. The old man was sitting there with his hands resting on his knees.

The girl is standing by the window, with her hair flowing in the wind.

pretend to do sth

prevent sb from doing sth

=stop sb from doing sth

Keep a secret/sth from sb

Hide sth from sb

Make an effort to do sth

Do one’s effort

Burst into tears/cheers/laughter Break into the room

Cover the expenses

Cover the cost of

=include

The little bird can cover 300 miles. The cover of the book

Coverage

Hold oneself up

=control

Put off

=delay

=postponed

Delay doing sth

Without any delay

Have done

Run a company

=manage the company

A state-run company

Run dry

=become dry

Run the chance of being

=may be

Run a temperature

=have a fever

Run /take a risk of

Run about

Run down

=stop

Run out

=use out

Run wild

=be without control

No matter how much money

=However much money

Be worth doing sth

=Be worthy of doing

Be worthwhile

=be valuable

This book is worth reading.

The car needs repairing.

=the car needs to be repaired. The room wants cleaning.

The worthwhile house

The house is worthwhile.

It’s worth buying.

=it’s worthy of buying.

It’s worth 3 million.

He is a worthy winner.

=he is a deserving winner.

He is a worthy son.

Y ou deserve it.

Ever since

Call off=cancel

Call on sb

Call at place

Begin with

Many

Much

Little-less

Few-fewer

The equipment of the new hospital is as good as or better than that of the old one.

This classroom is three times as large as that one in size.

Be superior to

=be better than

Be inferior to

=be less than

Superiors and inferiors

Reduce

Deduce

Contract

An economic problem

Enlarge

Enable sb to do sth

Enrich

Encourage

Enclosed is my photo.

Bathe sb

Bath

Breathe

Breath

Predict=forecast

Mean to do sth/doing sth

I don’t mean to hurt you.

W asting time means committing suicide.

The means of transportation

By means of

Meanwhile/time

Mean=even

Even number

Odd number

Mean—generous

Meaningful/less

The means by which

The way in which

The method with which

Heavy rain

An empty promise

The heavy commitment

Just time

A sure source

A certain source

=some source

I’m sure to do/that

It’s certain to do/that

Have something in common

Have little/nothing –

Have something to do with sb

Charge sb with doing sth

On condition that=if

To the point of

=to the scale of

=to the extent of

Unless

Whereas=however

=but

=while

=but in contrast

Thus

Hence

Take on=assume sth

=show

He takes on more and more interest in reading. How are you making out with Mary?

Take to

=develop a habit gradually

The rent is due.

With regard

=in regard

=in connection with

Concerning(prep.)

Regarding

Relating

=about

Imagine

Imaginable

Imaginful

Imaginate

Imaginative

Imaginary=fiction

=not real

Image designer

Self image

In that

Criticism& self-criticism is useful, ____we can improve ourselves.

A.in which

B.in that=because

C.what

D.which

I’ll reply you in(as soon as) receipt of your letter.

谓语: (should) + 动词原形

范围: 表示―建议‖, ―命令‖, ―请求‖, ―必要性‖, ―重要

性‖和―紧迫性‖等含义. Be-型‖虚拟语气的使用受

下列动词,名词或形容词的制约:

建议: suggest, propose, advise, motion, move, suggestion, proposal 命令: order, decree, instruct, instruction, direct

要求: request, demand, ask, desire, requirement, pray, beg

五年级上册英语课堂笔记

Come and help me! 句子结构: 主语+动词+名词。小明唱一首歌。 Xiao Ming sings a song. 主语+动词+宾语小明帮我。 Xiao Ming helps me. 动词：发出的动作宾语：放在动词后面的主语

形容词性：形容词：red 红色的 Beautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 很棒的 Nice 好看的 Kind 热情的 Helpful 乐于助人的 1、小明把他的书包给她。（give sb sth/give sth to sb）Xiao Ming gives her his schoolbag. 2、小明喜欢小芳的文具盒。（pencil case） Xiao ming likes xiao fang’s pencil case. 3、小芳咬他的脸。 Xiao fang bites his face. 4、王子看她的鞋子。

Prince looks at her shoes. 5、仙女喜欢他。 Fairy like him. 6、妈妈喜欢我。 Mun like me. 7.他们喜欢他。 Cinderella, Come and help me!主语+谓语+名词/宾语。Where are my gloves? 一般疑问句和疑问句的区别：一般疑问句：就是在陈述句后面+”吗？” 他去逛街了。他去逛街了吗？他是小明。 He is xiaoming.

Is he xiaoming? 1、把句中be动词（am is are ）提前到主语的前面，然后+句子尾部+“？” 2、如果句子中没有be动词，在句子的开头加助动词（do/does/did..）。这是小明的书包。 This is xiao ming’s schoolbag. Is this xiaomig’s shool bag?（这是小明的书包吗？）那是他的文具盒. That is his pencil case. Is that his pencil case? 那时他的文具盒吗？一般疑问句！

2017年广东专插本英语真题及详解

2017年广东省普通高等学校专插本考试《英语》试题及详解 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30%) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.I was in that I forgot to lock the door when I left. A.so a hurry B.such a hurry C.a so hurry D.a such hurry 2.I am worried about my brother.I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not. A.whether B.what C.when D.how 3.She is old enough on her own. A.live B.to live C.living D.be living 4.He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature. A.which B.what C.how D.that 5.I do not have my own room,. A.neither does Tom B.neither has Tom C.so does Tom D.so has Tom 6.I think you should buy this novel.It is really worth. A.reading B.being read C.read D.to read 7.Though the firefighters tried very hard to the fire,it still caused at least five people’s death. A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put forward 8.He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look each other. A.likely B.unlike C.alike D.like 9.By the time you come back,I cleaning the house. A.will finish B.will have finished C.have finished D.will be finishing 10.Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. A.more than twice B.as twice much C.twice as much D.twice more than 11.She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for that. A.set aside B.set up C.set about D.set out 12.John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for two days because of the heavy rain. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 13.Parents should cooperate with teachers and themselves in their children’s education. A.get B.involve C.find D.keep 14.The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very

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英语课堂笔记

Not:不 No:不 Are you ...? 你是某某某吗？回答疑问句，首先应该说什么？ Yes/no， Yes，i am. =yes,i am XuRui. No, i am not. =I am not XuRui. Not:不；认识+不认识 Good bye口语：bye See you tomorrow 再见 She’s yangling,she is my friend. She’s=she is 她是 Friend 朋友my friend My：我的；我的爸爸：my fahter 我的姐姐：my sister 我的妈妈：my mother 我的叔叔:my uncle He is mike, he is my friend.

他是麦克，他是我的朋友。他是曹城，他是我的朋友。 He is caocheng,he is my friend. 他是杨李，他是我的朋友。 He is yangli,he is my friend. She is zhukexin,she is myfriend. She is wangbei bei,she is my friend. Father 爸爸sister 姐姐 Mother 妈妈brother 哥哥Uncle 叔叔 She’s=she is my friend我的朋友Goodbye 再见see you tomorrow I 我she 她he 他你是小明吗？

Are you....?你是...？ Are you zhangsan? Are you xiaoming? Are you caocheng? Yes,i am. No,i am not. She is yangling,she is my friend. 她是杨玲，她是我的朋友。她是朱可欣，她是我的朋友。She is zhukexin,she is my friend. 他是曹成，他是我的朋友。 He is caocheng,he is my friend. This 这；这个这是王贝贝，她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei, she is my friend. 这是朱可心，她是我的朋友。This is zhukexin,she is my friend. 这是王贝贝，她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei,she is my friend.

专插本必备语法

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