特殊疑问句的构成
一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
一般疑问句的肯定回答 与否定回答 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答 1. 主语一致 IsheTomYes,,heisn’t. Aretheygood friendsYes,,theyaren’t. 注意①：问句用you,回答改用I或We AreyouJackYes,,I’m not. AreyouChineseYes,,wearen’t. 注意②：问句用this/that或these/those,回答改用it或they Isthisyour bookYes,,itisn’t. Arethoseyour books Yes,,theyaren’t. 练一练 Are you Gina Are those his erasers Are you 12 years old Is she a good teacher Are these his books 含be动词的句子变疑问和否定句变法 Be动词包含：am is are 否定句： eg：It is a goat. It is not a goat. You are a teacher. You are not a teacher. 总结:含be动词的句子改否定句就是在be动词后面加not 疑问句： 1一般情况把be动词提前，其余成分照抄 2句子中出现I am 或We are 是将它们改成Are you其余成分照抄 3句子中出现My 或our时，先将句子改成一般疑问句再将my或our变成your
一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1、This is my handbag. 2、That is his pencil. 3、It is his house . 4、This is your car. 5、That is her pen. 二、看下列句子做肯定回答和否定回答 1、Is this his book 2、Is that your watch 3、Is it a skirt 4、Is he a teacher 5、Are you happy 三、将下列句子改为否定句 1、This is my shirt. 2、That is your car. 3、He is a doctor. 4、It is her dog. 5、We are Chinese.
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习资料讲解
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫 做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如： Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑 问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例 如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是 three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例 如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或 “how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What′s your grandfather′s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the paino? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。What′s this/that? What are these/those? What′s...? What class/grade is/are sb. in? What′s...plus/minus...? What can you see...? What colour is/are...? What do/does sb. like? What is/are sb. doing? What do/does sb. usually do...? What day is it today? How is/are sb.? Who′s on duty today? Who is/are sb.? Whose...is this/it? How old is/are sb.? How many...are there...? How much is/are...? How/What about? How do/does sb. go to school/work...? When is...? Where is/are sb. from? Where is/are...? Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?
有一般疑问句及回答方式
有一般疑问句及回答方式 ①助动词Do+主语+V原形...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+do. 否定回答: No,主语+do not(don't). Eg: Do you know the answer? Yes, we do. No, we don't. ②助动词Does+主语（第三人称单数）+V原形...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+does. 否定回答: No,主语+doesn't. Eg: Does he have a big house? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. ③Am/Are/Is+主语...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+am/are/is. 注意：Yes后面的I am, you are, he is, she is, it is不能缩写。 否定回答: No,主语+am/are/is+not. （I'm not, you aren't或you're not, he isn't或he's not,she isn't或she's not, it isn't或it's not, we aren't或we're not） Eg: Is he a baby? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. ④Is/Are there...? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there is/are+not(isn't/aren't). 注意：Yes后面的there is, there are不能缩写。 Eg: Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren't. ⑤情态动词+主语+V-原形...? Eg: Could you tell me the way to Guangzhou Zoo, please? May I go with you?
特殊疑问词详解与特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子 时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is st anding at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → W hat does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数 名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? Ther e is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业） We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么） 15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。 （常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如： We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。 （回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如： She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如： Lucy wil l be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如： The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man? ..
特殊疑问句基本结构
** 特殊疑问句基本结构： 1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 What can I do for you today 2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词（组合） + 主语 + 其他 What is your name, please 3助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他 What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter 谓语动词（组合） + 其他 What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later ** 特殊疑问句 1 注意选准特殊疑问词 2 注意疑问句词序 3 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示） What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What + 名词 Which + 代词 / 名词 How + 形容词 / 副词 Whose + 名词 介词 + whom ** 助动词 1 be类 am is are was were 2 will类 will would shall should 3 have类 have has had 4 can类 can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do类 do does did 原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个，它即问句助动词。 原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个，问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。 ** 例句（教辅书 P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 ） What will the woman do today She will mark the students’ papers at home. What does the woman ask the man to take back for her The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her. Where is the key to the bookcase The key to the bookcase is in her desk. What is the time by the woman’s watch The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch. How does the woman feel about American football The woman thinks American football is very violent. Why does the man like American football
一般疑问句,及根据答句写问句的答题方法
一般疑问句，及根据答句写问句的答题方法 改为一般疑问句： 1)先看句子中有没有be动词(am, is, are),过去式(was ,were)或can,有的把 它放在句子最前面，如：They’re happy.→Are they happy? 2)但是第一人称(I,we)和第二人称(you,你、你们)之间的转变要注意： I am a boy.→Are you a boy? We are busy.→Are you busy? I was happy.→Were you happy? We were happy .→Were you happy? 3)如果句中没有be动词（is,am,are/ was,were）,须借助动词do,does(过去式did) A、先判断句子是否为过去式，是的则句前借did把动词改为原形。 eg: John climbed moutains yesterday. →Did John climb mountains yesterday? B、若非过去式，再判断是否为第三人称单数（he/she/it/Mike…）,是则把单词改为原形，句前借Dose. eg: Amy often climbs mountains on the weekend. →Dose Amy often climb mountains on the weekend? C、如果都不是以上的形式，则句前借Do.如人称（I/we/you/they/Amy and Tom…） eg: Amy and Jack get up at 7:00. → Do Amy and Jack get up at 7:00? 根据答句写问句的方法： ①用适当的疑问词（who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why） 来提问， ②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句 （如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语，则用do,does,did代替，改为一般疑问句,句前用相应的疑问词。） 如: What do you do everyday? I play football everyday. 特殊疑问词有： what（什么）what colour（什么颜色）what time（几点）what day（星期几）how（怎样）how old（多大、几岁）how many（多少）how much (多少钱) how heavy (多重) whose （谁的）where（在哪里）how long（多长） why（为什么）which（哪一个）how tall(多高) who（谁）when（什么时候）
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。 第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。如果细分，又有两种情况： １．疑问词（ｗｈｏ? ｗｈａｔ? ｗｈｉｃｈ? ｗｈｏｓｅ）作句子的主语。如：ＷｈｏｉｓｙｏｕｒＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｅａｃｈｅｒ﹖ 谁是你们的英语老师？ Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓｉｎｔｈｅｂｏｘ﹖什么东西在那个箱子里？ Ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｍｉｎｅ﹖哪个是我的？ ２．疑问词（ｗｈａｔ? ｗｈｉｃｈ? ｗｈｏｓｅ）作修饰主语的定语，如： Ｗｈａｔｂｏｏｋｓａｒｅｏｎｔｈｅｄｅｓｋ﹖什么书在书桌上？ Ｗｈｉｃｈｂｏｏｋｉｓｙｏｕｒｓ﹖哪本书是你的？ Ｗｈｏｓｅｂｉｋｅｉｓｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｒｅ﹖谁的自行车在那边？ 第二种的结构是：疑问词＋一般疑问句的词序。它有四种情况： １．疑问词（ｗｈａｔ? ｗｈｏｍ? ｗｈｉｃｈ）作句子的宾语，如： Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｙｏｕｄｏ﹖你会干什么？ Ｗｈｏｍａｒｅｙｏｕｔａｌｋｉｎｇｔｏ﹖你在跟谁谈话？ Ｗｈｉｃｈｄｏｙｏｕｗａｎｔ﹖你要哪一个？
２．疑问词（ｗｈａｔ? ｗｈｏ? ｗｈｏｓｅ）作句子的表语，如： Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓｙｏｕｒｎａｍｅ﹖你的名字叫什么？ Ｗｈｏｉｓｔｈｅｍａｎｉｎｔｈｅｃａｒ﹖ 汽车里的那个男人是谁？ Ｗｈｏｓｅｉｓｔｈｉｓｗａｔｃｈ﹖这块表是谁的？ ３．疑问词（ｗｈａｔ? ｗｈｏｓｅ? ｗｈｉｃｈ）作定语修饰句子的宾语和表语。Ｗｈａｔｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｄｏｙｏｕｈａｖｅ﹖你上什么课？ Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｎｅｄｏｙｏｕｗａｎｔ﹖你要哪一个？ Ｗｈａｔｔｉｍｅｄｏｙｏｕｇｏｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ﹖ 你几点去学校？ ４．疑问词（ｗｈｅｎ? ｗｈｅｒｅ? ｈｏｗ? ｗｈｙ）作状语，如： Ｗｈｅｎｄｏｙｏｕｐｌａｙｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｌ﹖ 你什么时间打篮球？ Ｗｈｅｒｅｄｏｅｓｓｈｅｃｏｍｅｆｒｏｍ﹖她是哪的人？ Ｈｏｗｏｌｄａｒｅｙｏｕ﹖你多大了？ Ｗｈｙａｒｅｙｏｕｌａｔｅａｇａｉｎ﹖你为什么又晚了？
一般疑问句及回答练习题
一般疑问句及回答练习 题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答 1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 2. She is lovely Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 3. He is my Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 5. We are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 20. You were a singer. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________
特殊疑问句讲解
英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看！他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
特殊疑问句的结构及用法
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 变为一般疑问句 He is a runner. I am watching TV. She has 7 classes every day. They’ll go boating tomorrow. Tom left home. Jim can dance. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）=疑问词+一般疑问句，其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词的具体用法： 1. what 对动词和名词提问，意为：什么，What time 几点What color 什么颜色 2. where对地点提问，意为：在哪里，Where are you from ? 3. when（while）对时间提问，意为：什么时候，When do you come back? 4. which对目标提问，意为：哪一个，哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why对原因提问，意为：为什么，Why do you like English? 6. who对人提问，意为：谁，Who are you？ 7. whose对物体的所属提问，意为：谁的，Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问，意为：怎么样，How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问，意为:多少How much rice do you need? ②对物体的价格提问，意为：多少How much is this cap? 11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问，意为：多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River? 12. how far对距离提问，意为:多远How far is it from your home to school? 13. how old 对年龄提问，意为：多少岁How old are you ? 14. how often 对频率提问，意为：多久一次 How often do you go to the library? 15.how soon 对将来的时间提问，意为：多快 How soon will you come back? 16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问 Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today 练习，对划线部分提问 1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work? 2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ? 3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball? 4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ? 5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ? 6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ? 7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ? 8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having? 9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week. _______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities. 10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?
一般疑问句详解加练习答案
1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”一般读升调(↑) Are you Lucy ? Yes I am．／No I'm not． Can you swim to the other side？—Yes, I can. —No，I can’t. Have you locked the door？—Yes，I have. —No，I haven’t. 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？Does he go to school on foot？ Will you be free tonight？Can you play basketball？ # 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? # 加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer? Does Am y speak English? 请问学员xxx 陈述句是什么？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？He didn’t finish the wor k？ You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？—Yes，I am. —No, I’m not. —Does she do the cleaning？—Yes ，she does. —No，she doesn’t. （2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？—Certainly.