特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的结构 (2)

特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的结构 (2)
特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的结构 (2)

特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。

一、形式

可先分为3种:

疑问代词:

what(什么)

who(谁,作主语)

which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)

whose(谁的,指附属关系)

whom(谁,作宾语)

疑问副词:

when(何时,询问时间)

where(何地,询问地点)

why(为什么,询问原因)

how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)

疑问形容词:

what(which,whose)+名词

例词:

what time(什么时候)what colour(什么颜色)... ...

how much(多少)how long(多长)... ...

二、两种语序

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room?

Whose bike is broken?

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语

What does she like?

What class are you in?

Where are you from?

What time does he get up every morning?

How do you know?

三、注意

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is from Canada?

Helen (is).

Where's the restaurant?

Near the station.

Why do you like koala?

Because they are cute.

特殊疑问词

Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)

Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which哪一个

What什么( What time什么时间What colour什么颜色)

How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格},多少(对不可数名词进行提问)How long多长How often多少次How big多大How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一般疑问句

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分

简介

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:

be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分

通常回答为:

肯定:Yes,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词.

否定:No,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.

英语中的一般疑问句

英语教练专家明确指出,在不同情况下,疑问句根据句子意思分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。这里着重分析的是一般疑问句的用法,及在实际运用中遇到的一些状况。

A:一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no 来回答的问句。它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+……?回答常用简略回答。

1. 谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。

2. 谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。

注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too 改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。

如:

Are you from Japan?

Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now?

Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a bank?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Do you live near your school?

Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Can you speak French?

Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

May I go home now?

Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't.

注意

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?

We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV?

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

He can swim now.→Can he swim now?

The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us?

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

I like these animals. →Do you like these animals?

She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如:

Are they in town now?

I think so.

May I sit here?

Certainly.

Does he like soccer?

Sorry I don't know.

6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: What′s your grandfather′s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the paino? 他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗? How old are you? 你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。What′s this/that? What are these/those? What′s...? What class/grade is/are sb. in? What′s...plus/minus...? What can you see...? What colour is/are...? What do/does sb. like? What is/are sb. doing? What do/does sb. usually do...? What day is it today? How is/are sb.? Who′s on duty today? Who is/are sb.? Whose...is this/it? How old is/are sb.? How many...are there...? How much is/are...? How/What about? How do/does sb. go to school/work...? When is...? Where is/are sb. from? Where is/are...? Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?

一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have, likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

特殊疑问句的构成

特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。 第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。如果细分,又有两种情况: 1.疑问词(who? what? which? whose)作句子的主语。如:WhoisyourEnglishteacher﹖ 谁是你们的英语老师? What'sinthebox﹖什么东西在那个箱子里? Whichismine﹖哪个是我的? 2.疑问词(what? which? whose)作修饰主语的定语,如: Whatbooksareonthedesk﹖什么书在书桌上? Whichbookisyours﹖哪本书是你的? Whosebikeisoverthere﹖谁的自行车在那边? 第二种的结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句的词序。它有四种情况: 1.疑问词(what? whom? which)作句子的宾语,如: Whatcanyoudo﹖你会干什么? Whomareyoutalkingto﹖你在跟谁谈话? Whichdoyouwant﹖你要哪一个?

2.疑问词(what? who? whose)作句子的表语,如: What'syourname﹖你的名字叫什么? Whoisthemaninthecar﹖ 汽车里的那个男人是谁? Whoseisthiswatch﹖这块表是谁的? 3.疑问词(what? whose? which)作定语修饰句子的宾语和表语。Whatsubjectdoyouhave﹖你上什么课? Whichonedoyouwant﹖你要哪一个? Whattimedoyougotoschool﹖ 你几点去学校? 4.疑问词(when? where? how? why)作状语,如: Whendoyouplaybasketball﹖ 你什么时间打篮球? Wheredoesshecomefrom﹖她是哪的人? Howoldareyou﹖你多大了? Whyareyoulateagain﹖你为什么又晚了?

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(yes / no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分如: Are you from Japan Yes I am./ No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is./ No she isn't. Does he work in a bank Yes he does./ No he doesn't. Do you live near your school Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French Yes I can./ No I can't. May I go home now Yes you may./ No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2 grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now.→ Can he swim now The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly. Does he like soccerSorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如: who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序如: What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is). Where's the restaurant Near the station.

特殊疑问句的结构及用法

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 变为一般疑问句 He is a runner. I am watching TV. She has 7 classes every day. They’ll go boating tomorrow. Tom left home. Jim can dance. 特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)=疑问词+一般疑问句,其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词的具体用法: 1. what 对动词和名词提问,意为:什么,What time 几点What color 什么颜色 2. where对地点提问,意为:在哪里,Where are you from ? 3. when(while)对时间提问,意为:什么时候,When do you come back? 4. which对目标提问,意为:哪一个,哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why对原因提问,意为:为什么,Why do you like English? 6. who对人提问,意为:谁,Who are you? 7. whose对物体的所属提问,意为:谁的,Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问,意为:怎么样,How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问,意为:多少,How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问,意为:多少How much rice do you need? ②对物体的价格提问,意为:多少How much is this cap? 11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问,意为:多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River? 12. how far对距离提问,意为:多远How far is it from your home to school? 13. how old 对年龄提问,意为:多少岁How old are you ? 14. how often 对频率提问,意为:多久一次 How often do you go to the library? 15.how soon 对将来的时间提问,意为:多快 How soon will you come back? 16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问 Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today 练习,对划线部分提问 1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work? 2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ? 3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball? 4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ? 5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ? 6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ? 7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ? 8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having? 9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week. _______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities. 10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?

英语疑问句的结构

一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May t he children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know.

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句:—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus? —Can Lucy write?Can you do it? 句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句: 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4)Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5)Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律: 1.肯定句:2.否定句: 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher? -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?

特殊疑问句基本结构

疑问代词: what(什么) who(谁,作主语) which(哪个,在一定范围内选择) whose(谁的,指附属关系) whom(谁,作宾语) 疑问副词: when(何时,询问时间) where(何地,询问地点) why(为什么,询问原因) how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度) 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ Whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】 What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ ** 特殊疑问句基本结构: 1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他? What can I do for you today? 2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他? What is your name, please? 3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?

4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他? What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later? ** 特殊疑问句 1 注意选准特殊疑问词 2 注意疑问句词序 3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What + 名词 Which + 代词/ 名词 How + 形容词/ 副词 Whose + 名词 介词+ whom ** 助动词 1 be类am is are was were 2 will类will would shall should 3 have类have has had 4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do类do does did 原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。 原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。 ** 例句(教辅书P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 ) What will the woman do today? She will mark the students’ papers at home. What does the woman ask the man to take back for her? The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her. Where is the key to the bookcase? The key to the bookcase is in her desk. What is the time by the woman’s watch? The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch. How does the woman feel about American football? The woman thinks American football is very violent. Why does the man like American football? The man likes American football because he can show his strength. How long is the football field? The football field is 100 yards long. What is at either end of a football field? Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field. What is at either end of a soccer field? A net is at either end of a soccer field. How does the woman feel about the man? The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer. 1 女士为什么给男士打电话? 2 男士去年做了什么? 3 Paul 是谁? 4 男士这个学期的问题是什么?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法 把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句 首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did) 一、一般现在时: They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends? I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday? His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening? 二、一般过去时: We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday? He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的 do是主要动词。 2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的 谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既: 不论是第一、 第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。 3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句 (陈述句)中的动词改为原形。 如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。 三、现在进行时 I am speaking.-------Are you speaking? He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.

(完整版)特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的结构

特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 形式 可先分为3种: 疑问代词: what(什么) who(谁,作主语) which(哪个,在一定范围内选择) whose(谁的,指附属关系) whom(谁,作宾语) 疑问副词: when(何时,询问时间) where(何地,询问地点) why(为什么,询问原因) how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度) 疑问形容词: what(which,whose)+名词 例词: what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ... how much(多少) how long(多长)... ... 两种语序 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖

一般疑问句总结

一般疑问句总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般疑问句总结 一般疑问句是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的问句。 一、含be动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: Be + 主语 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.” 否定回答用“No,主语+be+not.” 例1:问句: Is this your English book 肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isn’t. 例2:问句: Are these your English books 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren’t. 二、含情态动词can的一般疑问句,其结构为: Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+can.” 否定回答用“No,主语+can+not.” 例1:问句: Can you speak English 肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I can’t. 例2:问句:Can he play football 肯答: Yes,he can. 否答: No,he can’t. 三、含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:

Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do/does+not.” 例1:问句: Do you like English 肯答: Yes,I do. 否答: No,I don’t. 例2: 问句:Does he go to school by bus 肯答: Yes,he does. 否答: No,he does not. 四、there be句型的一般疑问句,其结构为: Be there + 其他部分 肯定回答用“Yes, there be.” 否定回答用“No, there be+not.” 例1:问句: Is there a river in the forest 肯答: Yes,there is. 否答: No,there isn’t. 例2:问句: Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 肯答: Yes,there are. 否答: No,there aren’t.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had 等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

英语特殊疑问句的构成

英语特殊疑问句的构成 曹虹 在英语中,以特殊疑问词开头的问句叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, how, why。其构成方式如下: 一、如提问主语或主语的修饰词,被提问的部分变成疑问词放在句首,其余部 分语序不变。其结构为:疑问词(+主语)+陈述句?。如: 1My sister plays the piano well. Who plays the piano well? 2Only six students could answer this question. How many students could answer this question? 3The girl sitting next to me is good at painting. Which girl is good at painting? 二、如提问的部分是除主语和谓语之外的其他部分,则将其变成疑问词,放在 句首,其余部分按一般疑问句的语序。其结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?。 如: 1Yesterday the children played games quietly in their room. When did the children play games quietly in their room?地区(提问yesterday)What did the children play quietly in their room yesterday?(提问games) How did the children play games in their room yesterday?( 提问quietly) Where did the children play games quietly yesterday?( 提问in their room) 三、如提问的是修饰词部分,则将其变成疑问词,放在句首,同时将被修饰的 部分提前放在疑问词之后。其结构为:疑问词+被修饰词+一般疑问句?。 如: 1There are four people in my family. How many people are there in your family? 2Last week the scientist gave us a talk on modern science. What talk did the scientist give you last week? 四、如提问的部分包括谓语动词在内,则疑问词用what,放在句首,被提问的 动词用do代替,其余部分按一般疑问句的语序。其结构为:疑问词(what)+一般疑问句?。(注意:问句中的时态必须和原句保持一致。)如: 1He was playing computer games this time yesterday. What was he doing this time yesterday? 2They have cleaned the classroom. What have they done? 3We’re going to have a sports meet next week. What are you going to do next week?

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