人教版 英语高二导学案M7U2

一派生词

1 satisfaction n. 满足；满意v. ___________使满意adj. ______________满意的

2 alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐adj. __________担心的；害怕的

3 elegance n. 优雅；高雅adj. __________优雅的

4 sympathetic adj 同情心的n. ____________同情心

5 favorite adj 喜爱的n.v ___________喜爱；恩惠

6 talent n.天才adj ___________有才的

7 divorce n.vt离婚adj. ___________离婚的

8 assessment n.评价;评定vt. ___________ 评价

9 theoretical adj.理论上的adv. ___________理论上得n. ___________ 理论

10 obey v. 服从v. _____________ (反义词) 不服从

二根据语境及首字母提示，完成句子

1. Everyone d___________ to live in a world free of worries and pains.

2. He has great s______________ for the poor and the unfortunate.

3.My mother was __________ (担心的，害怕的) when I fell over.

4. The court d________(宣布；宣称) that strike action was illegal.

5 He ________ (羡慕；嫉妒)me for my youth and strength.

6 My brother is ________（年少的）to me by several years.

7 He is considered to be the most excellent t________ in our company.

8 Their marriage ended in ________ (离婚)last year.

9 You have worked so hard---you are b_______ to pass the exam.

10 It is ________ (荒谬的)to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.

三重点词汇梳理

1 desire n./v.

1) n. a desire for/to do sth 渴望得到/ 做某事satisfy one’s desire 满足某人愿望

2) vt. desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 渴望sb做某事desire that sb (should) do sth Everyone desires health and happiness. He has a strong desire for knowledge.

She desires you to come at once. = She desires that you (should) come at once.

2. sympathy n.

1) 同情心：have/feel/express sympathy for 同情… show sympathy to 对…表示同情

win/get sympathy from 获得…的同情

2）赞同；支持：in sympathy with 支持

Many people are in sympathy with your views.

I have a lot of sympathy for her; she brought up her kids on her own.

3. favour n/vt

n. 帮忙；赞同，支持do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙in favor of 支持；赞同

vt. 喜爱；偏袒

Personally, I favor travelling alone by bike.

I am in favor of stopping work now.

Warm climate favors many kinds of plants.

4. accompany vt. 1) accompany sb to sp 陪伴sb去某地2)be accompanied by sth与…同时发生3)accompany sb at/on sth 用…给某人伴奏

Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket.

The strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain.

Li yundi accompanied Wang Lihong at/on the piano.

5. declare vt 宣布；宣称 declare for/against 声明支持/反对declare war on 对…宣战declare 指正式向公众宣布，侧重当众发表某事，多用于宣战，宣布会议或宣判等

announce指正式公布，侧重人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻

6. envy v /n 嫉妒；羡慕

v: envy sb sth 羡慕某人某事en vy sb for…因…而羡慕/嫉妒某人

n：out of envy 出于忌妒be the envy of sb 是…的忌妒、羡慕对象

I envy you your ability to work so fast. He stared at Robert’s new car out of envy.

7. set aside=put aside=leave aside

1) 将…放在一边He set his pen aside and read over what he had written.

2) 留作…用/为…节省(钱,时间等) Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you enjoy doing.

3) 对…置之不理Let’ s set aside our differences and find a solution.

set down 记下；放下set up 成立；设置set off 动身；出发;引爆

set about doing sth 开始做…set out to do sth开始做…

8. junior adj 资历较浅的；地位较低的；比较年幼的

be junior to sb 比sb级别低、资历浅

be senior to 比..资格老/年纪大be superior to 优于be inferior to 比…差

He is junior to several men in the office, though he is older than they are.

A is junior to

B by 2 years=A is 2 years junior to B A比B小两岁

9. divorce n/vt divorce sb 和sb离婚get a divorce from sb 和…离婚marry sb 和sb结婚get married to sb 和…结婚(动作) be married to sb 和…结婚(状态)

四当堂训练

1 She was so sad because she failed in the math tes t. Let’s ______ her _______.

A. leave … behind

B. leave … alone

C. leave … aside

D. leave … out

2 The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.

A. appeared

B. happened

C. accompanied

D. mixed

3 The mother, an _______ lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion walked behind her son.

A. grateful

B. considerate

C. elegant

D. brilliant

4 Peter _____ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set in

D. set aside

5 “Terrorists(恐怖分子) _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got,” Bush said.

A. attacked

B. declared

C. fought

D. offered

6 ---Anything else to do with my new car? ---Yes. It must be ________before you drive it.

A. worked out

B. turned out

C. figured out

D. tested out

7 Marconi had a special talent ________ finding brilliant scientists who were largely self-taught.

A. in

B. for

C. to

D. with

8 Even though none of other family members were ________ his plan to build a plane, he spent all his money on it and succeeded at last.

A. in favour of

B. in memory of

C. in search of

D. in honour of

9 I _______ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.

A. turned back

B. turned off

C. turned down

D. turned around

10 He ______ his first wife who was considerate to him and married a girl who was 20 years junior to him.

A. divorced

B. divorced from

C. separated

D. separated from

Period 2 Reading (1)

I. Reading comprehensions:

1. Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?

A. Because he was a robot.

B. Because she didn’t like him.

C. Because he was more like a human than a machine.

D. Because he never changed his facial expression.

2. How did Claire feel when Tony showed sympathy to her?

A. Alarmed.

B. Embarrassed.

C. Ridiculous.

D. Pleased.

3. Tony did the following things EXCEPT _____.

A. preparing breakfast.

B. scanning some books.

C. having a new haircut.

D. improving the house.

4. According to the text, which statement is true?

A. Larry hired a robot to accompany his wife.

B. It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.

C. Tony bent his face close to Claire’s when she fell off a ladder.

D. Claire finally remembered that Tony was just a robot.

5. What happened to Tony in the end?

A. The company was pleased and made other similar robots.

B. The company was pleased, but would rebuild Tony.

C. The company was pleased and Tony would replace Larry.

D. The company was pleased, but would protect Tony from being seen.

Ⅱ. Fill in the blank according to the text.

Tony, a robot, 1 (test) out by Claire, when her husband Larry was absent 2 three weeks. At first, Claire felt 3 (alarm), because Tony looked 4 human. He helped to do the housework. And he also promised to make Claire smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books for him 5 (read). Soon Tony made great 6 (improve) in the house and suggested Claire invite her friends to the house. In order to prevent Claire from harming herself 7 the sense of failure, Tony let the guests 8 (come) to the party to see him bend his face close to Claire’s. The guests

9 (envy) Claire very much. When Tony finished his task, Larry’s company was satisfied with him, 10 would rebuild him so as not to have women falling in love with machines.

III. Find the following sentences in your book and pay attention to the underlined parts.

1. On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.

1）现在分词短语wearing an apron作后置定语，现在分词dressing作时间状语。

2）现在分词作状语的用法：①与句子主语是主动关系，与谓语动词同时发生，若分词动作先于谓语动作发生，则用现在分词的完成式(having done) ②可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果等状语

He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself. 作_______状语

He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 作_______状语

Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ (say) nothing about the argument. 作_______状语

Claire thanked him, ______ (tell) him that he was a “dear”. 作_______状语

2. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.

“It + be +adj. + that…”中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

It is certain that Tom will do well in his exam.

it作形式主语的常见句型：

1)It seems / appears / happens等+that…

It is + 过去分词(said/reported/ known/expected/believed) + that…

It is + 名词(a pity / no wonder) + to do / that…

2)It doesn’t matter / makes no difference / makes no sense +主语从句

It is + 形容词(important / clear / necessary)+to do /主语从句

It is +介词短语(under discussion / beyond doubt) +主语从句

3)It is +名词/形容词(no good / no use / useless) + doing

It always seems ____ we are lacking in money.

It is still under discussion ____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

The Foreign Minister said, “___ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

It’s useless ______ (take) this kind of medicine.

3. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.

there stand(s)…有/站着/矗立着…，是there be 存在结构的一种变式。

There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.

there be 句型小结:

1）there和live, lie, come, stand, remain等表示存在、状态的动词连用；

2）there和seem to be, be likely to be, appear to be, happen to be等连用，表示“可能有”“碰巧有”3）there可以和情态动词连用，可以有各种时态的运用

4）“there be + 名词”后可跟不定式、分词或定语从句作定语

There are always new things _______________________ (要发现).

It is said that there _______________ (已经有) two more factories removed out of the downtown.

There _______ a time when I couldn’t sleep the whole night, but thanks to the doctor, I have got through it.

4. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.

1) 5看(see, watch, observe, look at, notice)3使(have, let, make )2听(hear, listen to)1感觉(feel) 后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语必须省略to

2)more than “不仅仅”，后接名词。其他用法有：more than+数词，意思为“多于，超过”；more than+形容词/副词/动词，意思为“非常”；more than+句子，意思为“超出的能力范围”; more A than B, 意思为“与其说B倒不如说A”

They are more than happy to see us come back.

That sentence is more than I can understand.

His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.

5. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.

强调句型：It is / was +被强调的部分+ that (被强调部分是人时可以用who)+句子其他部分

强调句型的变形：

1）一般疑问式：Is / Was it +被强调的部分+ that /who+其他部分

Was it courage that helped him succeed?

2）特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is / was+ it that +其他部分

What was it that helped him succeed?

3）not until的强调句式：It is / was not until … + that+其他部分

It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary.

6. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!

本句是感叹句的省略，可还原为What a sweet victory (it was) to be envied by those women!

感叹句：1）What+ a / an (+形容词) + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What （+形容词）+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！

2）How+形容词+ a / an + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！

将下面句子转换为感叹句。

The school is beautiful. --- ___________________________________

It is great fun to swim in the river in summer. --- ___________________________________

Period 3 Reading (2) & Grammar

ⅠRead and then choose the best answers.

1. What kind of books is Isaac Asimov best known for?

A. Mystery stories.

B. science and history books..

C. Books about the Holy Bible.

D. Science fiction stories.

2. How old was Isaac Asimov when he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University?

A. 22.

B. 28.

C. 29.

D. 38.

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Isaac Asimov was born in Russian in January, 1920.

B. Isaac Asimov began to write novels in 1939.

C. Isaac Asimov moved to America with his parents when he was three years old.

D. Isaac Asimov gained a master’s degree in 1941.

4. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

a. Isaac Asimov worked as a junior chemist in the Philadelphia Navy.

b. Isaac Asimov began to publish stories in science fiction magazines.

c. Isaac Asimov became a full-time writer.

d. Isaac Asimov was infected with HIV.

e. Isaac Asimov got a divorce from his first wife.

A. baecd

B. baced

C. abecd

D. abdec

5. The main idea of the fifth paragraph is about Isaac Asimov’s _____.

A. birth date and place

B. education

C. awards

D. family life

Sentences & phrases:

1. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy(1951-1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.

one 在此作同位语，同时代替上文提到的科幻作品中的一步作品。如：

A bridge made of stone lasts longer than one made of wood. (one = a bridge)

易混辨析：it / one / that / those

it:替代上文提到的同一事物，可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词。He bought a book and lent it to me. one:替代上文提到的人或事物中的一个，可替代可数名词单数，若复数用ones.

We have various summer camps for your holidays. You van choose one based on your own interests.

that:替代上文提到的同名异物中特指的那个，可替代不可数名词或可数单数名词。

The weather here is colder than that in China.

those:替代上文提到的人或物中特指的那些，可替代可数名词复数。

These books are better than those on the shelf.

1) They bought a new house but ___ will need decorating.

2) Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.

3) Meeting mu uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I’ll always treasure.

2. 定语从句：(课文原句填空)

1)Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination ____ gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind ____ _____ he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.

2)Asimov’s life began in Russia, _____ he was born on 2 January, 1920.

3)It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, ____ he died as a result of an HIV infection ___ he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.

4)He is also well known for his collection of short stories, I, Robot (1950), ____ _____ he developed a set of three “laws” for robots.

3. Phrases:

be well known for 因…而出名be better known for因…更有名be best known for因…最著名search sp for sth搜查某地寻找某物search for sth寻找某物in search of sth寻找某物or so大约take … seriously认真对待be based on sth以…为基础be designed to do sth被设计用于做…ⅡGrammar: The Passive Infinitive

1. 动词不定式与其所修饰的名词或代词构成被动关系时，动词不定式要用被动形式。动词不定式一般式(to do)表示该动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后，其被动形式为to be done; 动词不定式完成式(to have done)表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，其被动形式为to have been done. Sometimes to be understood is not an easy job. 作主语

It is an honor to be invited to speak here. 作真正主语，it作形式主语

The new bridge is to be completed next spring. 作表语

He hated to be laughed at. 作宾语

The boss ordered the work to be done at once. 作宾语补足语

He is not a man to be defeated easily. 作定语

She was too young to be assigned such work. 作结果状语

He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left. 作结果状语

She is sent abroad to be trained. 作目的状语

I’m glad to have been given the chance to study abroad. 作原因状语

2. 特殊形式：主动形式表被动意义

1) 动词不定式作定语，且与其修饰的词是被动关系时，多用主动形式表被动意义；如果动词不定式的执行者没有出现，则用动词不定式的被动语态。

I have much work to do. (nothing和do是被动关系，to do的执行者是I)

I’m going to the post office. Do you have any letters to be posted. (letter和post是被动关系，post的执行者I，不是you)

2) n. + be + adj. + to do; n. + be + too + adj. + to do; n. + be + adj. + enough + to do

The question is easy to answer. The thing is too small to see. The box is light enough to carry. Practice in class:

1.The airport ___ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed

B. to be completed

C. completed

D. having been completed

2. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ____ by their enthusiastic supporters.

A. being cheered

B. be cheered

C. to be cheered

D. were cheered

3. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ at the meeting will influence the future of our country.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

4. The children were not ____ for the accident. After all, they were still so young.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. blaming

D. blame

5. He hurried to the booking office, only ___ that all the tickets had been sold out.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

6. There are many talented actors out there just waiting _____.

A. to discover

B. to be discovered

C. discovered

D. being discovered

7. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. being robbed

B. having been robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. robbed

8. The people you find most difficult ____ can also be your most valuable teachers.

A. dealing with

B. to be dealt with

C. to deal with

D. being dealt with

9. With all the magazines I needed ____, I left the book stores.

A. to buy

B. to be bought

C. buying

D. bought

10. It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated

11.I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go

B. having gone

C. going

D. to have gone

12. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be study

D. to have been studying

Keys:

Period 1

一 1 satisfy satisfying/satisfactory/satisfied 2 alarmed 3 elegant 4 sympathetic 5 favor 6 talented

7 divorced 8 assess 9 theoretically ; theory 10 disobey

二desires sympathy alarmed declared envies junior talent divorce bound absurd 四BCCDB DBAAA

Period 2

I. CCCDB

Ⅱ. 1. was tested 2. for 3. alarmed 4. so 5. to read 6. improvements 7. through

8. come 9. envied 10. but

III. 1. – 2) 作伴随状语作结果状语saying作伴随状语telling 作伴随状语

2. that whether It taking

3. to be discovered have been used to be

6. How beautiful (the school is) ! What great fun (it is) to swim in the river in summer.

Period 3

Reading 2: 1-5 DCBBC 1-1) it 1-2) that 1-3) one

2-1)that/which; with which 2-2)where 2-3)when; that/which/-- 2-4) in which Practice in class: 1-12 BCAAB BCCDA DA