动词形式转换

动词形式转换
动词形式转换

一.用动词的适当形式填空:

1.It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.

2.He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.

3.When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.

4.I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.

5.They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.

6.He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.

7.Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate).

8.He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.

9.I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.

10.Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.

一、1.is 2.has not had 3.was crying 4.didn’t know, had told 5.received

6.left, drank

7.would operate

8.is, was

9.will be, are 10.happens, will be

二用适当的动词形式填空。

1.She kept the radio when she ______(do) homework.

2.–She was reading newspapers. --What __you ___(do) ?

3 Lao Wang told the policeman that he _____(listen) to the radio at that time.

4. I ______(use)to be a teacher but now ______(be) a manager.

5While I ______(run)along. A dog suddenly ______(run) across the road.

6Last night my father _____(read) a book while my mother ______(sew).

7What _____you _____ (do) the whole Sunday? I ______(go)over my lessons.

8When I _____ (get)home, the telephone bell _____(ring)

二、1. was doing 2. were doing 3. was listening 4. used , am 5. was running, ran

6. was reading , was sewing

7. were doing, was going

8. got, was ringing

三用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. They _____(talk) about the film when I came in.

2. English _____(teach) in this school since 1978.

3. Jack _____(begin) to learn Chinese two years ago.

4. Don’t make so much noise. The baby _____(sleep).

5. If it _____(rain) tomorrow, we _____(not have) a picnic in the park.

6. Our school _____(hold) a sports meeting next week, isn’t it?

7. When I got to the station, the train _____(leave). So I had to wait for the next one.

8. Mr. Smith said that he _____(visit) our school the next week.

9. Meimei enjoys _____(sing) English songs. By the end of last year she _____(learn) 30 English

songs.

10. My geography teacher said the earth _____(go) around the sun.

三、1. were talking 2. has been taught 3. began 4. is sleeping 5. rains, won’t have

6. is going to hold

7. had left

8. was going to visit或would visit

9. singing, had learned 10. goes

四根据句意用括号内动词的适当形式填空:

1. He ______ (go) to school at six every day.

2. Mr. Smith ______ (teach) us English. He is very interesting.

3. I have _______ (study) French for three years.

4. He was _______ (watch) TV when we arrived.

5. All of us have ________ (see) the new film.

6. Things are _______ (change) very quickly.

7. He ______ (open) the door and found a letter on the floor.

8. Don’t _______ (worry) about it. It’s nothing serious.

9. Look! The girl is ______ (write) something on the wall.

10. We _______ (wait) for her for some time, but she didn’t come.

11. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.

12. He enjoys ______ (play) football. What about you?

13. I have finished ______ (do) my homework.

14. I must be ______ (leave) now.

15. He said that his money was _______ (steal).

四、1. goes 2. teaches 3. studied 4. watching 5. seen 6. changing 7. opened 8.worry

9.writing 10. waited 11. rises 12. playing 13. doing 14. leaving 15. stolen

五用所给动词的适当语态填空:

1. Her house ______ last year. (sell)

2. The book ______ by a famous singer 30 years ago. (write)

3. I ______ to post the letter, but I forgot. (tell)

4. He is a good teacher and ______ by all of us. (love)

5. He said that his wallet ______ in the bus. (steal)

6. It’s a very interesting book. It ______ very well. (sell)

7. It’s dangerous. Something must ______ to stop them. (do)

8. The war ______ out in 1935. (break)

9. English ______ in every school here. (teach)

10. The woman ______ to enter the bank with a man just now. (see)

11. Your clothes wants ______. They are too dirty. (wash)

12. You ______ to the country to work next year. (send)

13. You can’t use the office. It ______ now. (repair)

14. More money should ______ on the work. (spend)

15. It ______ that he had stolen the money. (believe)

五、1. was sold 2. was written 3. was told 4. is loved 5. was stolen 6. sells

7. be done 8. broke 9. is taught 10. was seen 11. washing / to be washed 12. will be sent 13. is being repaired 14. be spent 15. was believed

动词变名词和形容词变副词名词练习

巧记单词1:动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教 师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家) win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者) act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏 家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明 家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描 述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物) mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴) pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言) 形容事/物形容人 please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的) surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的) excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的) interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的) worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的) bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的) relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的) amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等 巧记单词2:形容词变副词、名词 A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。 quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________() B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。 kind---_______________()happy---_________________() ill---_________________()sad---_________________() confident---_______________()important---______________() different---________________()true---_________________() high---_________________()safe---_________________()

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律 一.名词变形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3.方位名词加-ern,如: east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二.动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,

forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

一般现在时be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

句型转换 1. I am a happy girl. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 2. This is my book. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________ 3. They are on the chair. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 4. There is a bird in the sky . 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 5. Bob is playing the piano. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 6. Those are my books. 否定句:____________________________________

最新英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律 一.名词变形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain →rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3.方位名词加-ern,如: east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二.动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed: worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加able:

be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

一.改错:(找出错误,并在括号中改正)1. Jack and Tom is brothers. ( ) 2. This are a desk. ( ) 3. I are your son. ( ) 4. I is a girl. ( ) 5. You am a student. ( ) 6. He are Jack. ( ) 7. My mother are a doctor. ( ) 8. Is you a teacher ( ) 9. Those is my books. ( ) 10. We is good friends. ( ) \ 二 am, is, are 专项练习 1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's siste r. 3. The dog _______ tall and f at. 4. The man _______ a teache r. your brother in the classroo m 6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 7. _______ your father a dive r 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ a t school. 9. Ann ______ is my mum 10. Whose socks ______ they 11. That ______ my red skir t. 12. Who ______ I 13. The books ______ on the de sk.

德语动词-名词转换

abfahren – die Abfahrt abfliegen – der Abflug abh?ngen – die Abh?ngigkeit abschlie?en – der Abschluss analysieren – die Analyse anbieten – das Angebot anfangen – der Anfang angeben – die Angabe ankommen – die Ankunft annehmen – die Annahme anrufen – der Anruf anschlie?en – der Anschluss ansehen – die Ansicht ansteigen – der Anstieg antworten – die Antwort anzeigen – die Anzeige anziehen – der Anzug arbeiten – die Arbeit ?rgern – der ?rger atmen – der Atem aufbauen – der Aufbau aufnehmen – die Aufnahme ausdrücken – der Ausdruck ausgeben – die Ausgabe ausgehen – der Ausgang aussehen – das Aussehen aussprechen – die Aussprache austauschen – der Austausch ausw?hlen – die Auswahl ausziehen – der Auszug baden – das Bad bauen – der Bau beantragen – der Antrag 提议,提出beauftragen – der Auftrag 委托,交付begreifen – der Begriff 概念beitragen – der Beitrag 贡献berichten – der Bericht beschlie?en – der Beschluss besitzen – der Besitz 拥有 best?tigen – Best?tigung 证实bestehen – der Bestand 存在bestrafen – Bestrafung/Strafe besuchen – der Besuch betragen – der Betrag 总额 betreiben – der Betrieb 推动;运行,运转betrügen – der Betrug beweisen – der Beweis 证实 beziehen – der Bezug bitten – Bitte blicken – der Blick blitzen – der Blitz brechen – der Bruch 断裂 bremsen – die Bremse brennen – der Brand buchstabieren – der Buchstabe charakterisieren –der Charakter danken – der Dank dauern – die Dauer decken – die Decke definieren – die Definition demonstrieren – Demonstration diktieren – das Diktat diskutieren – die Diskussion donnern – der Donner drucken – der Druck drücken – der Druck dulden – die Geduld duschen – die Dusche eilen – die Eile einfahren – die Einfahrt eingehen – der Eingang einkaufen – der Einkauf einreisen – Einreise einsetzen – der Einsatz eintreten – der Eintritt enden – das Ende entschlie?en – der Entschluss entwerfen – der Entwurf ereignen – das Ereignis 不寻常的事情,事件ergeben – das Ergebnis erkennen – die Erkenntnis erlauben – die Erlaubnis 许可,同意,批准erleben – das Erlebnis ersetzen – der Ersatz 代替 erwerben – der Erwerb 获得 erzeugen – das Erzeugnis 产品 essen – das Essen existieren – die Existenz explodieren – die Explosion exportieren – der Export fahren – die Fahrt fallen – der Fall feiern – die Feier fernsehen – das Fernsehen finanzieren – die Finanz fliegen – der Flug flie?en – der Flu? flüchten – die Flucht folgen – die Folge

名词动词形容词变化规则

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z]如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z]如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 单数复数 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs I(宾格)_______ she(形容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)_______ he(复数)_______ us(单数)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(宾格)_______ 2、想一想,把下表补充完整。 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称me us our 第二人称you you 第三人称he them his their her it its 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下: (1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r。如:late - later (2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier (4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting (5)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far –farther/further, old –older/elder… 练一练:

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

第三人称单数及句型转换专项练习

第三人称单数及句型转换专项练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. We (get up) at 7:00 every morning. 2. Jane (wake up)at 6:00 every morning. 3. My father often (drink )milk for breakfast. 4. The girl (draw)pictures in the park. 5. Sally (go) to school by bus. 6. My friends (go)to the zoo on Sundays. 7. Daisy and Mary (read) English in class. 8. Paul often (do) his homework every day. 9. Jane (go)home at 5:00 in the afternoon. 10. They (work)in a big office. 11. He (like) cakes. 12. She (spell) English very well. 13. It (answer) the question every time. 14. His parents (watch TV) every evening. 15. My computer game CD (cost) 10 Yuan. 16. Her brother (bring) some tapes. 二、句型转换. A: 有be 动词的时: 1. She is an English girl. (改为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 2. I am a boy. (改为否定句、一般疑问句并做否定回答) 3. His brother is Tom Green. (对划线部分提问) B:有情态动词can \ may \ must 时: 1. He can answer the question.(变否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 1. My mother may help us. (改为否定句、一般疑问句并做否定回答) 3. His grandfather can play computer games. (对划线部分提问)

现代汉语的词性分类

现代汉语的词可以分为两类12种词性。一类是实词:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。一类是虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词。 实词 一.名词 表示人和事物的名称叫名词。如“黄瓜、猪、马、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机”。 1、表示专用名称的叫做“专用名词”,如“云南、上海、李白、白居易,中国”。 2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做“抽象名词”,如“范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法”。 3、表示方位的叫做“方位名词”,如“上、下、左、右、前、后、中、东、西、南、北、前面、后边、东边、南面、中间”等。二.动词 动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 1、有的动词表示一般的动作,如"来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查、认识"等。 2、有的动词表示心理活动,如“想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念”等,这样的动词前面往往可以加上“很、十分”。 3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思,叫做“能愿动词”,它们是

“能、要、应、肯、敢、得(dei)、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须”,这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面,如“得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展”。 4、还有一些动词表示趋向,叫做“趋向动词”,如“来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起来”,它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向,如“跳起来、走下去、抬上来、跑过去”。 5、“是”“有”也是动词,跟动词的用法一样,“是”也成为判断动词。 三.形容词 形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色”。状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。 四.数词 数词是表示事物数目的词。如“一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、亿、半”。 五.量词 量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词。 1、名量词表示事物的数量,又可以分为单位量词和度量量词。单位量词表示事物的单位,如“个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、

现代汉语名词、动词、形容词词性

一、实词 (一)名词 1.名词的语法特征 (1)经常作主语和宾语, (2)名词前面一般能够加上表示物量的数量短语,一般不能加副词。例如:能说“一个人”,不能说“不人”。 (3)名词不能用重叠式表示某种共同的语法意义。亲属称谓以及其他少数词,例如“妈妈、哥哥”和“星星”等,这些是构词的语素重叠,不算构形的形态变化。 (4)汉语名词单数、复数同形。在表示模糊复数时,部分指人名词(和代词)可加构形后缀“们”,如“朋友们、你们”。加“们”之后不能再受表示确定数目的词语修饰。 2.时间名词和方位词 时间名词较特殊,除了能作主语、宾语和定语外,还经常作状语,表示事情发生的时间,例如“他昨天来了。” 方位词表示方向、位置。 方位词有定位性,总放在词语之后,与实词语组成方位短语,表示空间位置,如“桌子上”、“房间里”。 方位短语前头往往加介词,组成介词短语,如“在椅子上”。 少数方位词,如“前、后、之前、以后、内、之内、以内”可表示时间,如“出发前”等。方位词有封闭性(指数量有限),它能产性差,又有定位性,因而带有虚词性,所以有人称它为“后置词”。 (二)动词 1.动词的语法特征 (1)动词常作谓语或谓语中心,多数能带宾语,如“他来了”、“我爱祖国”。 (2)动词能够受副词“不”修饰,多数不能受程度副词修饰。表心理活动的动词和一些能愿动词能够前加程度副词,例如能说“很怕、很喜欢”等。 (3)动词多数可以后带“着、了、过”等表示动态。 (4)有些动作行为动词可以重叠,表示短暂、轻微(动作的动量少或时量少),限于表示可持续的动作动词。单音动词重叠是AA式,如“想想、说说”,双音动词重叠是ABAB式,如“打扫打扫”。有些动宾式合成词的重叠式是AAB,如“散散步”。 (三)形容词 1.形容词的语法特征 (1)形容词常作谓语或谓语中心语和定语,多数能够直接修饰名词。例如“太阳红~红太阳”。少数性质形容词能够直接修饰动词,作状语,例如“快走、老实说”。 通常要重叠或者加助动词“地”,才可以做状语。例如“慢慢说、轻松地说笑”。 一部分形容词也能作补语,例如“看清楚,走快(了)”。 (2)形容词不带宾语。 但是有些双音节的性质形容词兼属动词,作动词时能带宾语。例如“端正态度”(使态度端正)、有致使义,这样用时叫“使动词”。 还有“花了眼、直着身子”,表示一种变化或者事物表现为某种状态,“直、花”等是动词。这种词,前加程度副词时是形容词,不能带宾语;后带宾语时不能前加程度副词。这些词兼属形容词和动词两类。 (3)性质形容词大都能受程度副词修饰,例如“很简单”。 性质形容词的重叠式和状态形容词,或者因为是表情态的,或者因为本身带有某些程度意义,不能再受程度副词修饰。

英语动词、名词、形容词变化规律

动词后+ -ed的变化规则 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go –went make –made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke

be动词和实义动词的句型转换练习

v1.0可编辑可修改.改错:(找出错误,并在括号中改正)No, I ________ not. 1. Jack and Tom is brothers. 2. The girl Jack's siste ( ) r. 2. This are a desk. 3. The dog tall and f ( ) at. 3. I are your 4. The man a teache son. ( ) r. 4. I is a your brother in the classroo girl. ( ) m 5. You am a 6. Where your mother stude nt. ( ) She at home 6. He are Jack. ( 7. your father a dive ) r 7. My mother are a 8. Mike and Liu Tao a doctor. ( ) t school. 8. Is you a teacher 9. Ann is my mum Whose socks they ( ) 10. 9. Those is my books.( ) 11. That my red skir 10. We is good t. frien ds. ( ) 12. Who I 二am, i is, are 专项练习13. The books on the de 1. I a stude nt. sk. you a stude nt

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3. They are on the desk. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 4. It is sunny today. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 5. Bob is on the football team. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 6. Those are my books. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 7. She is my good friend. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 8. The pen is in the classroom. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 9. I have a good frie nd. 否定:____________________________________ 疑问:____________________________________ 10. That is my father ' s coat. 疑问:_____________________________________ 11. They like play ing basketball. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 12. She studies En glish well.. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 13. Lily has a black ball. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 14. I have a beautiful dress. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 15. He buys some books. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 16. Tomand Tony play basketball after school. 否定:_____________________________________ 疑问:_____________________________________ 17. I want to eat some bread. 否定:_____________________________________ 否定:疑问:

现代汉语词性

现代汉语词性 一.名词 表示人和事物的名称叫名词。如:"黄瓜、猪、马、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机"。 1、表示专用名称的叫做"专用名词",如"云南、上海、李白、白居易,中国"。 2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做"抽象名词",如"范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法"。 3、表示方位的叫做"方位名词",如"上""下""左""右""前""后""中""东""西""南""北""前面""后边""东边""南面""中间"等。 二.动词 动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 1、有的动词表示一般的动作,如"来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查、认识"等。 2、有的动词表示心理活动,如"想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念"等,这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分"。 3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思,叫做"能愿动词",它们是"能、要、应、肯、敢、得(dei)、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须",这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面,如"得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展"。 4、还有一些动词表示趋向,叫做"趋向动词",如"来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起;,它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向,如"跳起来、走下去、抬上来、跑过去"。 5、"是""有"也是动词,跟动词的用法一样,“是”也成为判断动词。 三.形容词 形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……”。 状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。 四.数词 数词是表示事物数目的词。如"一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、亿、半"。 五.量词 量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词。 1、名量词表示事物的数量,又可以分为单位量词和度量量词。 单位量词表示事物的单位,如"个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇、等; 度量量词表示事物的度量,如"寸、尺、丈、斤、两、吨、升、斗、加仑、伏特、欧姆、立方米"。 2、动量词表示动作的数量,用在动词前后表示动作的单位,如"次、下、回、趟、场"。 六.代词 代词能代替实词和短语。表示指称时,有定指和不定指的区别。不定指往往是指不确定的人、物或某种形状、数量、程度、动作等。他不常指某一定的人物,也就不可能有一定意义,介乎虚实之间。 1、人称代词:代替人或事物的名称。我你您他她它我们你们他们她们它们咱们自己别人大家大伙(自己能和其他代词连用,起强调作用。例如:我自己你们自己大家自己) 2、疑问代词:用来提出问题谁什么哪(问人或事物)哪儿那里(问处所)几多(问数量)多多么(问程度)怎么怎样怎么样(问性质状态)什么怎样什么样(问方式行动) 3、指示代词:用来区别人或事物这那(指人或事物)这儿这里那儿那里(指处所) 这会儿那会儿(指时间)这么这样这么样那么那样那么样(指性质、状态、方式、行动、程度)这些那些这么些那么些(指数量)每各(指所有的或全体中任何一个)某另别(确有所指,未说明哪一个) 代词一般不受别的词类的修饰。代词同它所代替的或指示的实词或短语的用法相当,它所代替的词能充当什么句子成分,它也能充当什么句子成分。 七.副词 副词的意义和种类

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