英汉互译作业3 原题

一、补出下列汉语句子的

关联词语，以及逻辑语

义，如果是古文，用白

话文体现，并译成英

语。

1.如果出现话费误差，我们将双倍返还给您。

If we overcharge your phone bill, we’ll refund you twice as much.

2.要是爸爸反对，我（们）应怎么办？

Suppose father didn’t agree, what should we do?

3.我因为还要去上课，所以我没有功夫与你聊天。

As I’m going to class, I have no time to chat with you.

4.到了四更的时候，刘某忽然感到女尸的鼻子和嘴里微微有点气了，他仔细察看，那个女子竟然苏醒过来。

When it was approaching dawn, he felt slight breath coming out of the woman’s mouth and nostrils. A close

examination showed that she had regained consciousness.

二、英译汉

When we travel to a foreign country, we carry in our baggage a preconceived idea of people in that country. We look for characteristics in individuals we meet. But much of the knowledge we think we have of different

nationalities exists as stereotypes-conventional and oversimplified pictures without nuances or individuality. Our ideas may even be caricatures with features and peculiarities for comic and grotesque effect.

在异国旅行，我们携带行囊，也携带着对异国之民的先在想象。我们寻找他们的个性。但是我们对异国的想象常寓于固定的模

式之中——习俗化的和过于简单化的想象，没有差异，没有个性。我们的认识甚至会走向滑稽的形象，夸张可笑，荒诞不经。

作业二把下列英语译成

汉语

So much has been written about the joy of hunting and so little about the sadness, the sadness that fills the silence after the echo of the shot has died away.

If the hunter is skilled, or lucky, he has just killed something. In a moment he

may feel joy. But first he must pass through another emotion, one akin to grief. He

must pull the trigger to get there. Nothing could be more appropriate, for grief is supposed to be linked to death.

Hunting is going on in many places, and with it the conflict in the heart of the hunter. Hunters use the word “harvest” again and again. Hunters speak of harvesting deer or ducks or grouse or rabbits. There is a paradox at work here, for the hunter knows better than his nonhunting friends that pork chops and drumsticks do not grow

on trees.

So much has been written about the joy of hunting and so little about the sadness, the sadness that fills the

silence after the echo of the shot has died away.

有关捕猎的乐趣已有相当多的笔墨，然而，枪声响过，四野沉寂，忧伤布满心头，却少有诉诸笔端。

If the hunter is skilled, or lucky, he has just killed something. In a moment he may feel joy. But first he must pass through another emotion, one akin to grief. He must pull the trigger to get there. Nothing could be more appropriate, for grief is supposed to be linked to death.

如果猎手高明，或者撞上运气，扑杀到了猎物，他可能会一阵欣喜。但是首先，他须经历另一段情感，一种与悲哀类同的情感。他要扣动扳机才会有这种情感。再也没有比这种情感更

贴切的了，因为悲哀与死亡联系在一块。

Hunting is going on in many places, and with it the conflict in the heart of the hunter. Hunters use the word “harvest” again and again. Hunters speak of harvesting deer or ducks or grouse or rabbits. There is a paradox at work here, for the hunter knows better than his nonhunting friends that pork chops and drumsticks do not grow on trees.

很多地方有捕猎活动，随之而来的也有猎/人内心的不安。猎人一再使用“收获”一词，“收获”野鹿，“收获”野鸭，“收获”松鼠，“收获”野兔。这其实是荒谬之词。肉排和肉腿是不会长在树上的，与普通人一样，猎人不会连这一点都不知道的。（那么，何来“收获”一说呢？）

作业三

1. I never got a single reply. The average hustler and criminal was too uneducated to write a letter. I have known many slick, sharp-looking hustler, who would have you think they had an interest in Wall Street; privately, they would get someone else to read a letter if they received one. Besides, neither would I have replied to anyone writing to me something as wild as “the white man is the devil.”

What certainly went on the Harlem and Roxbury wires was that Detroit Red （Malcolm X 美国黑人精神领袖的别名）was going crazy in stir, or else he was trying some hype to shake up the warden’s office.

2. 燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？——是有人偷了他们吧：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了：现在又到哪里呢？Shallows may have gone ，but there is a time of return ；willow trees may have died back ，but there is a time of regreening ；peach blossoms may have fallen，but they bloom again 。Now ，you the wise ，tell me ,why should our days leave us ,never to return?If they had been stolen by someone ,who could it be ?where could he hiden them?If they had made the escape themselves,then where could they stay at the moment?