高中英语必修3第一单元知识点汇总复习进程

高中英语必修3第一单元知识点汇总复习进程
高中英语必修3第一单元知识点汇总复习进程

顶点王牌英语必修3讲义I

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. mean 的用法

1). mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词

2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”

3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构

4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示;打算;存心”等意思;后接that 从句,意为“表示……”

5). be meant for “打算给予;打算作……用”

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

2. take place 发生;举行(不能用于被动语态中!)

①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行

②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?

与place相关短语:

in the first place (用于列举理由)首先,第一点

in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想

in place 放在原来的位置,就位

in place of 代替,用……而不用……

take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置

3. of all kinds 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的

this/that kind of 这(那)种

a kind of 某种

That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.

③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.

= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物用动词的适当形式填空

①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死

He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃

5. plenty n. 富裕

days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月

如:You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?

plenty pron. 大量; 充足

plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句

如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足

Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康

6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction

satisfactorily ad. 满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的

She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high q uality.

辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying

satisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体

satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)

如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意

satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做...使人满意

如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴

hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法

hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害

如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重

injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤

damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了

wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿

7.origin n. 起源;源头如:the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源

in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人例句:The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.

8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如:Wake up children and dress

them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服

dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如:Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。

dress up是“打扮,化装”,如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.

She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.

wearing B. having on C. dressing D. Dressed

9. award. n. 奖, 奖品v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物

辨析: award 和reward:

award后接双宾语如: award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章

reward 奖赏, 酬谢, 不能接双宾语。reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

例句:She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.

10. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”

注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”

例句:We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识

11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号

12. as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气

(1) 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四处张望, 好像寻找什么

(2) 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨

as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气,根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气

The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人

13. have fun 过得快乐= have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.

14. But she didn’t turn up.

1) 来, 出席(某活动) I’m very happy you turned up so early.

2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 反义词turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program.

turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是..... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

15. keep one’s word 守信用,反义词是break one’s word 失信

注意:keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名词word不能用复数形式!

in a word/in short/to be short 简言之;总之

have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

have words with sb. 与某人发生口角

in other words 换句话说

16. obvious adj.

1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词如:Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.

2) It + be + obvious +that-clause 显而易见,一目了然如:It was obvious that she was in danger.

辨析:obvious/apparent/clear

obvious 是三者中程度最强的,含有“一目了然”之意。如:It is obvious that you are wrong. apparent具有某些明显的迹象,侧重经历推理才能看出结果。如:It was apparent from his face that he was lying.

clear 表示明白的,清楚的。指不模糊含混,易于观察,了解和识别。如:He seems clear about his plans.

17. marry 的用法:

1) 她嫁给了一个律师。She married a doctor.

表示“和......结婚”,“嫁......”,“娶......”时,marry为及物动词,要用marry sb.,而不用marry with sb.

2) 她和一位律师结婚了。She was married to a lawyer.

表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to,而不用with.

3) 他们结婚三年了。They have been married for three years.

注意:marry和get married 都表示短暂行为,不能和表示一段时间的短语连用,而have been married则表示婚姻状态,可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用

18. set off: 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力

相关短语:set about doing sth. 着手(做某事) set in 开始set up建立,创立

set down写下,记下

set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作

set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态

19. dress up

1.这个男孩爱穿他姐姐的衣服闹着玩。

The boy likes dressing up in his sister’s clothes.

2.孩子们极力把子机打扮成怪物。

The children tried to dress up as monsters.

3.全家人正在装饰圣诞树。

The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.

20.have fun with sb

I like having fun with my friends.

Have fun at the party tonight.

今晚的晚会上玩得很开心

make fun of sb. 嘲弄; 取笑

21.congratulate

Congratulate sb on sth/doing

Congratulations to sb on sth/doing

Congratulate you on passing the driving test.

Congratulations to you on passing the driving test.

22. permit permission

Permit/allow doing

Permit/allow sb to do

Smoking is not allowed/

permitte d in teachers’ office.

Nobody is allowed/permitted to smoke in the teachers’ office.

Nobody can smoke without permission.

情态动词

1. 情态动词有一定的意义,表示或暗示某种情绪或态度,表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等

2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即不随主语的不同而变化

3. 情态动词不能独立使用,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语

4. 情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式

5. 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。

must

表示必须,多处于义务、责任或强制命令(must提问,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to). You must hand in your homework today.

(2) mustn’t 表示禁止。意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”。

You mustn’t smoke here.

(3) 用于发生了某种于说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时,意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”。Why must he do it that way?

Why must it rain on Sunday?

(4) 表示推测,只能用于肯定句。

He must be reading novels now.

The road is wet. It must have rained last

night.

can /could

(1)表示能力

Can you speak Japanese?

(2)表示推测时,只用在否定句或疑问句中。

He can’t be at home now.

(3) 表示允许(许可或请求许可)

You can go now, but he can’t.

(4) 表惊异、怀疑等

How can you be so rude?

could可表示能力或可能性,多用于过去,也可指现在,通常表示虚拟或作为can的委婉形式。

can / could + have done在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而实际上没做某事”;在疑问句或否定句中表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定, 表示推测。You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.

你本来可以做得更好,但你没努力。

He can’t have been to that town.

他不可能去过那个城。

may/might

(1)表示可能性,might比may可能性更小。

It may be true.

He might not come today.

(2) 表示请求、许可,多用于肯定和疑问句中

May I ask you a question?

(3) 表示愿望

May you be happy all your life.

might 比may 语气更委婉

may/might表示推测时,表示对现在或将来要发生的事情把握不大。

might/may have done表示对过去发生的动作进行的可能性推测。

He may have gone to the clinic.

他可能去医务室了。

He might have read about the news in the newspaper.

他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。

will/would

表示意愿,will表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿。

Go where you will.

She asked if I would go with them.

2. 表示征求意见或提出请求,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would 此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气。

Would Sunday night suit you?

Will / Would you please post the letter for me?

3. 表示习惯和倾向性

will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯(=used to do)。

Oil will float on water.

When he was a child, he would often go skiing.

4. 表示推测

will用于谈论现在,would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)。 Ask him. He will know.

Every family would have some sort of trouble.

I thought you would have finished it by now.

shall / should

1.在陈述句中,shall用于二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。

You shall do as I say. (命令)

Nothing shall stop me doing it. (决心)

Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允诺)

2. shall在疑问句中, 用于一、三人称,用来表示请求或征求意见。

Shall I open the window for you?(征求意见)

Shall he fetch some water for you?(请求)

3. should常表示应当,意思和ought to相近,但语气较弱。

Young people should learn how to use computers.

4. should用于可能性推测时, 表“应该,很可能”

They left at 5:30. They should get there now.

5. should have done表示责备或批评,意为“本应该…但”

You should have told her the truth earlier.

She shouldn’t have left without saying a word.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)achieve 表示“完成,到达”。 区别achieve,reach,gain: achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下,假使。 on no condition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接,关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4)behave 表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。 behave as起……作用,表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。 7)respect 作动词,后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重,自尊。 作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意,考虑。 表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及,关于。 8)argue 表示“争论,辩论”。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语必修3课文讲解

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高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找,寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做... be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民

人教版高中英语必修3 unit3 完整课文原文

THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act I,Scene3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir? RODERICK: Yes, you. OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks. SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir .OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.

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