建工英语词汇(Vocabulary for Architecture English)

建工英语词汇(V ocabulary for Architecture English) accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt. 容纳；使…适应

acoustic [?'ku:stik] adj. 声音的，听觉的

activate['?ktiveit] v. 触发，启动

【例句】activated by selfish motives

在自私动机的驱使下

actuate ['?ktjueit, -t?u-] v. 起动，开启

【例句】Limit switches can easily be attached to the yoke of the valve. The torque arm will actuate the switches in open and closed positions.

在阀门的轭架上，可以容易的附加限制开关。转距臂会将开关设置在开启和关闭的位置。

adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] adj. 临近的

aerial ['ε?ri?l] adj. 空中的，空气的

aesthetically [i:s'θetikli] adv. 审美地, 美学观点上地

affix [?'fiks] v. 固定，帖上，签上

【例句】Once a model is certified , manufacturers can affix a Snell sticker to the inside as a seal of approval.

一款安全帽一旦获得认证，制造商就可以在安全帽内部贴上一张“斯内尔”贴纸作为认证标志。

analysis[?'n?l?sis] n.分析;分解

apparent [?'p?r?nt] adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的

【例句】an apparent advantage. 表面上的优势

appurtenance [?'p?:tin?ns] n. 附加物,附属物

architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师

asbestos[?z'best?s] n. 石棉

asphalt ['?sf?lt] vt. 铺沥青于n.沥青，柏油

assemblage [?'semblid?] n. 集合；装配

assembly [? 'sembli] n. 装配，集合

【例句】Shall we start with the assembly line?

咱们从装配线开始看好吗？

backflow ['b?kfl?u] n. 回流

bar [bɑ:] n.条, 棒, 横木

basement ['beism?nt] n.地下室，地下层

【例句】The central heating boiler is in basement.

中央供暖系统的锅炉设在地下室。

basin ['beisn] n. 盆

beam [bi:m] n. 横梁【建筑用语】

concrete beam 混凝土梁

column beam 柱型梁

bear [be?] vt. 支撑；支持

beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep. 在…之下，adv. 向下

binder ['baind?] n. 黏结剂

bolt [b?ult] n. 螺栓连接

bored cast-in-situ pile 钻孔灌注桩

bottleneck ['b?tl,nek] n. 瓶颈；障碍物

boulevard ['bu:lvɑ:, 'bul?vɑ:d] n. 林荫大道，大马路

bracket [br?kit] n. 托架

【例句】If the pump has been flooded , dismantle the bracket and remove the bearings. 如果泵被洪水淹过，请拆除泵壳的托架，并将轴承拆下。

budget ['b?d?it] n. 预算vt. 编入预算，做预算

bulldozer ['bul,d?uz?] n. 推土机，压路机

cable ['keibl] n. 悬索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥

capability [,keip?'bil?ti] n. 性能；功能

capacity [k?'p?siti] n. 容量，容积

cast-in-situ 现浇，现场浇灌

cavity ['k?vity] n. 洞，腔

chimney ['t?imni] n. 烟囱

circuit ['s?:kit] n.电路, 线路

circulation [,s?:kju'lei??n] n. 循环,环流;运行.

cistern ['sist?n] n. 水塔，蓄水池

civil engineering 土木（民用）工程

cladding['kl?di?] n. 被覆，包层

classify ['kl?sifai] v. 分类

【例句】Some collectors have used the parts of the body as a basis for arrangement, while other s classify in terms of meanings expressed.

一些研究人员按身体动作的部位进行基础分类，而另一些人则根据动作的含义进行区分。

client ['klai?nt] n. 委托人，当事人

climatic variation气候变迁

coil [k?il] n. 线圈

column ['k?l?m] n. 圆柱, 柱壮物

【例句】The dome was supported by nine columns.

这圆顶由九根柱子支撑。

combustible adj. 易燃的，可燃的

commercial [k?'m?:??l] adj. 商业的

commission [k?'mi??n] vt. 委托

【例句】The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall.

这位艺术家受委托为这个大厅作一幅画。

completion [k?m'pli:??n] n. 完成，竣工

compound ['k?mpaund] n. 化合物；混合物

compression [k?m'pre??n] n. 压缩力

【例句】Quit Setup and check your compressed volume with your disk -compression software or remove the disk-cache utility .

请退出安装程序，然后使用磁盘压缩软件来检查压缩卷，或删除磁盘缓存实用程序。

compressive [k?m'presiv] a. 有压缩力的

comprise [k?m'praiz] vt. 包含；由…构成

【例句】The house comprises ten rooms.

这所房子包括10个房间。

compromise ['k?mpr?maiz] n. 妥协；折衷，vt./ vi. 妥协；和解

【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.

我们不能根据这样的条件和解。

confine [k?n'fain] vt. 限制：使局限于

【例句】I shall confine myself to the subject of geography.

我将专攻地理学。

conjoin [k?n'd??in] vt. 结合；联合

contractor ['k?ntr?kt?] n. 承包人,承包单位,承包商

contributor [k?n'tribjut?] n. 捐助人，出资者

convince [k?n'vins]vt. 说服；使…相信

crack [kr?k] v. 断裂，折断

【例句】The glass will crack if you pour boiling water into it.

这玻璃杯开水一倒进去就会破裂。

crane [krein] n. 起重机；鹤

criteria [krai'ti?ri?]n. 标准；准则（criterion的复数）

cut down减少，降低

cutoff ['k?t?:f] n. 界定标准；截断；捷径

【例句】Based on the test results of raw material, mix design, workability and physical- mechanical performances a kind of clay concrete for cutoff wall in Mijiazhai Project is proposed.

研究结果表明：减缩剂能够改善高性能混凝土的工作性，对混凝土的力学性能无副作用，能够有效地提高混凝土的抗裂性能。

dampness ['d?mpnis] n. 潮湿

database ['deit?,beis] n. 数据库；资料库

dead load 永久荷载（恒荷载）

deadening of sound 消声

deck [dek] n. 甲板；露天平台

【例句】Within five years , every plank on th e deck will need replacing .

每五年，桥面上的木板就要全部更换一次。

deflect [di'flekt] v. (使)偏斜, (使)偏转

【例句】The bullet struck a wall and was deflected from its course.

那子弹击中墙壁，因而偏斜。

deform [di'f?:m] v. 使变形; 使成畸形; adj. 畸形的

【例句】In severe cases , it can deform joints and cripple its victims .

严重的病例，可使关节变形，使病人残废。

dehumidify [,di:hju:'midifai] vt. 除湿，使干燥

dismantle [dis'm?ntl] vt. 拆除，拆卸，粉碎

【例句】With this approach , there would be no need to build new long-distance pipelines or dismantle the present automotive servicing infrastructure .

采用此种方式后，未来就不需要建造长距离管线，或拆除现有的汽车修护基础设施。

distinctive [di'sti?ktiv] adj.有特色的, 与众不同的

distribute [di'stribjut] vt. 分发;分配

【例句】The estate will be divided among the heirs.

财产将被分发到继承者手中。

domain [d?'mein] n. 领域, 范围

domes [d?umz] n. 穹顶；拱形结构

double-layer 双层

【例句】Waterproof system double-layer w aterproofing structure and drainage system are applied .

防水体系——采用双层结构防水、排水体系。

drainage ['dreinid?] n. 排水；下水道

driven cast-in-situ打入式现场浇注桩

durability [,dju?r?'bil?ti] n. 耐久性；坚固；耐用年限

【例句】According to the researchers , this interior space would exert an outward force on the shell, adding to it s durability .

据研究员称，这种内部空间会向外释放出一种力量，加强自身的持久性。dwell [dwel] v. 居住

ecological [,i:k?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 生态的

economical [,i:k?'n?mik?l] adj. 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的

【例句】Engineers are forever se eking more economical methods of solving old problems .

工程师们常常探索解决老问题的更加经济的办法。

efficient [i'fi??nt] adj. 高效的，有效的

Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔（位于法国塞纳河南岸）

elastic modulus 弹性系数；弹性模数

elasticity [,el?s'tis?ti] n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性

elevator ['eliveit?] n. 电梯

eligible for 合适的；有资格的

embed [im'bed] vt. 使插入, 使嵌入

erection [i'rek??n] n. 建立, 建造

【例句】We shall tender for theerection of that building .

我们要为兴建那一建筑物而去投标。

escape route 走火通道；逃生通道

essential [i'sen??l] n.本质, 实质, 要素, 要点

ETFE 乙烯四氟乙烯聚合物

evaluate [i'v?ljueit] vt. 对…评价；判断…的意义或价值

【例句】"The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success."

"这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。" evaporate [i'v?p?reit] vt. 使蒸发；使脱水

【例句】Even if theconstitution is endorsed by a fat majority , the dangers that have afflicted Kenya will not evaporate .

然而，即使是新宪法得到了广泛的大多数的支持，让肯尼亚受尽折磨的种种危险也不会凭空消失。

evolution [,i:v?'lu:??n] n. 演变，进化，发展

evolve [i'v?lv] vt. vi. 引出,发展

excavation [,eksk?'vei??n] n. 挖掘，开凿

exceed [ik'si:d] vt. 超过，超越；vi.（在数量、质量上）领先execute ['eksikju:t] v. 实施，施工

【例句】execute a command 执行命令

execute a plan 实施计划

execution [,eksi'kju:??n] n. 实施，执行

expedite ['ekspi,dait] vt. 加快进展；迅速完成

expertise [eksp?'t i:z] n. 专门知识或技能

expiry [iks'pai?ri] n. 期满，终止

expiry month 到期月份

Expiry Time 到期时间

exterior [eks'ti?ri?] adj. 外部的,外表的; n. 外部,外表

【例句】The escape of neutrons occurs at the exteriorof the uranium (or plutonium )material .

中子的逸漏发生于铀（或钚）块的外表面。

fissure ['fi??] vt. 裂开n. 裂开

【例句】shear fissure 剪切裂纹

transverse fissure 横向裂缝

floor [fl?:, fl??] n. 楼板

fluorescence [flu?'resns] n. 荧光

footing ['futi?] n. 基础【建筑用语】

footing course建基础层

foundation [faun'dei??n] n. 基础, 地基

frame [freim] vt. 构成, 设计

frame[freim] n. 框架

friction ['frik??n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力

frigid ['frid?id] adj. 严寒的

fulfill [ful'fil] vt. 完成(任务等);实现

full sized 与实际尺寸相同的；足尺的

fuse [fju:z] n. 保险丝, vt. 熔合;混合

fuse with （使）与熔合（或融合）

generate ['d?en?reit] vt. 形成；造成

generator ['d?en?reit?] n. 发电机, 发生器

geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学

geometric [d?i?u'metrik] adj. 几何学的；

geotechnical engineering 岩土工程

grain [ɡrein] n. 粮食；纹理.

gravel ['ɡr?v?l] n. 碎石；砂砾

grid formation 铁骨构架配置设计

ground level n. 地平面；地面标高

grout[ɡraut] vt. 用泥浆填塞；n. 泥浆

guarantee [,g?r?n'ti] n. 保证，保证书

guideline ['gaidlain] n. 准则；指导方针

harmony ['hɑ:m?ni] n. 协调, 融洽

hazard ['h?z?d] n. 可能的危险之源, 危险

heat-proof adj. 耐热的，隔热的

【例句】It can be used in hostile environment and weather , with good property of -proof and heat -proof.

防水及耐高低温、高湿性能好，可在各种恶劣环境和气候条件下使用。hectare ['hektɑ:]n. 公顷

high-rise building 高层建筑

horizontal [,h?ri'z?ntl] a. 地平线的, 水平的

hose [h?uz] n. 软管

【例句】Remove caliper flex hose brackets from the frame rails .

从车架的轨道拆卸弯角器折曲软管支架。

hydration [hai'drei??n] n. 【化学用语】水合作用

identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 确定；识别；鉴定；把…定名为

industrial [in'd?stri?l] adj. 工业的,产业的

【例句】industrial developmen 工业发展

industrial pollution 工业污染

ingredient [in'ɡri:dj?nt] n.（构成）要素，因素

【例句】alloying ingredient 合金成分, 合金配料

compounding ingredient 配合材料

insulator ['insjuleit?] n. 绝缘体

intensify [in'tensifai] v. 加强,增强

【例句】Now is the time to intensify the struggle on all fronts .

现在是在各条战线上加强斗争的时候了。

intensity [in'tensiti] n. 密度，强度

interior [in'ti?ri?] a. 内部的,内在的

irrigation [,iri'ɡei??n] n. 灌溉，冲洗

landscape ['l?ndskeip] n. 地形，园林，景观

lateral ['l?t?r?l] a. 横(向)的, 侧面的

liability [,lai?'bil?ti] n. 责任，义务

limestone ['laimst?un] n.石灰岩

linear ['lini?] adj. 直线的，线状的

magnitude ['m?ɡnitju:d] n. 震级

maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持；维修

maintenance ['meintin?ns] n. 维护, 保持

mall [m?:l] n. 大型购物商场；大木锤

manageability n. 可管理性

masonry ['meisnri] n. 砖石；石造建筑

master['mɑ:st?] adj.主要的，总的；n. 主人，大师

maximize ['m?ksimaiz] vt. 最大化vi. 达到最大值

measurement ['me??m?nt] n. 尺寸；测量

mechanical [mi'k?nik?l] adj. 机械的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的metric ton 公吨

metropolitan [,metr?'p?lit?n] adj.大都市的; n. 大都市居民

migration [mai'ɡrei??n] n. 迁移,移居,迁徙

minimize['minimaiz] v. 把…减至最低数量

multi-storey [' m?lti'st?:ri] n. 多层

natural resources 自然资源

negative['neg?tiv] adj 否定的，消极的; 反面的

orient ['?:ri?nt] adj. 东方的vt. 定...的方位; 以...为方向pedestrian [pi'destri?n] n. 步行者, 行人adj. 步行的;人行的【例句】a pedestrian bridge 人行桥

pipeline ['paip,lain] n. 管道，管线

pipeline engineering 管道工程

pressure ['pre??] n. 压力，压强

pressure booster 增压器

project engineer 项目工程师

residence ['rezid?ns] n. 住所，住宅

rivet ['rivit] vt. 铆钉连接, n.铆钉

Rivet table 拉钉机

Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉; 空心铆钉

rivet joint 铆接; 联合铆钉

sandwich ['s?nwid?] n. 夹层

sanitary ['s?nit?ri] adj. 公共卫生的;卫生上的

service tunnel 备用通道；安全作业通道

shear wall 剪力墙;结构墙

sheet [?i:t] n. 薄板, n.纸张, n.床单

solar panel 太阳能电池板，太阳能接收板

stadium [' steidj?m] n. 露天大型运动场，体育场

stairwell ['ste?wel] n. 楼梯井，楼梯间

stand [st?nd] n. 看台

substructure ['s?b,str?kt??] n. 基础，下部结构superstructure ['sju:p?,str?k?t?] n. 上部构造, 上层建筑supervise ['sju:p?vaiz] vt. 监督，管理

thrust [θr?st] n. 【建筑用语】推力

toll [t?ul]n. (路，桥)通行费；服务费，vt. 征收；敲钟

topsoil ['t?ps?il]n. 表土（层），耕作（层）

utility [ju:'tiliti] n. 公用事业; adj. 公用事业的, 通用的

utilize['ju:tilaiz] vt. 利用，使用

ventilation [venti'lei?n] n. 通风，换气

versatile ['v?:s?tail] adj. 有多种用途的，多才多艺的；通用的，万能的vertical ['v?:tik?l] a. 垂直的, 直立的

weld [weld] n. 焊接, vt.焊牢

【例句】Lasers , however , can be aimed to weld a join from a distance.

然而，激光可以远距离的对准焊接点。

welding [weldi?]n. 焊接法, 定位焊接

withstand [wie'st?nd] vt. 经受，承受

zinc [zi?k] n.锌. vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理

【例句】Zinc can also help the body fight lead absorbace.

锌也可以帮助体内减少对铅的吸收。

Technical terms常用专业术语

Construction Enterprises （建筑施工企业）

China State Construction Engineering Corporation 中国建筑工程总公司Civil Construction Engineering Corporation 土木建筑工程总公司Construction Installation Engineering Corporation 建筑安装工程总公司Road & Bridge Engineering Corporation of China 中国路桥工程总公司No.1 Construction Engineering Company 第一建筑工程公司Construction Decoration Company 建筑装饰公司

Construction Materials Supplying Company 建筑材料供应公司Construction Transportation Company 建筑运输公司

Construction Engineering Branch 建筑工程分公司

Construction Engineering Stock Company 建筑工程股份公司Construction Engineering Limited Company 建筑工程有限公司Construction Engineering Brigade 建筑工程施工队

Structure of Construction Engineering Corporation

（建筑工程总公司机构设置）

Board of Directors 董事会

President Office 总经理办公室

Management &Administration Dept. 经营管理部

Labour & Personnel Dept. 劳动人事部

Planning Division 综合计划处

Financial Affairs Division 财务处

1st Business Dept. 业务一部

2st Business Dept. 业务二部Science& Technology Division 科技处Quality Supervision Division 质量监督处Overseas Company 海外公司Design &Consulting Company 设计咨询公司Material Supply Division 物资供应处Equipment Division 动力设备处Construction Administration Division 施工管理处Factory Administration Division 工厂管理处Building Science Research Institute 建筑科研所Hong Kong Office 驻香港办事处Enterprise Managerial Personnel（企业管理人员）

Chairman of the Board 董事长Director of the Board 董事president ; general manager 总经理

vice-president 副总经理manager 经理manageress 女经理deputy manager 副经理business manager 经营经理sale’s manager销售经理project manager 项目经理production manager 生产经理engineering manager 工程经理

site director 工地主任chief of division 处长

factory director 厂长

chief of section 科长workshop manager 车间主任section chief 工段(股)长storekeeper 库管员Labour and Wages Management （劳动工资管理）

labour discipline management 劳动纪律管理adjustment of working hours 调整工作时间wages grading system 工资等级制度wages/salary 工资，薪水wages level 工资水平working year 工龄

money award, bonus 奖金

prize 奖品

certificate of merit 奖状

quota of enterprise-staff 企业定员

level of labour quota 劳动定额水平labour-assignment 劳动力分配recruitment of labour 劳动力招收

three-shift workday system 三班制

eight-hour workday 八小时工作日day shift 白班

night shift 夜班

swing shift 中班

treatment of staff and workers 职工待遇

wage plan 工资计划numbers of staff and workers 职工人数

labour and wages 劳动工资双方Organization Scheme（组织关系）

building owner/promote client 建筑业主architect 建筑师

civil engineer 土木工程师quantity surveyor 预算师

main contractor 承包工人，包工头subcontractor 分包人

foreman 工长，工头qualified man/skilled man 技工

journey man 熟练工unqualified man/ unskilled man 普工Management of Enterprises（企业管理）

state-owned enterprises 国有企业collective enterprises 集体企业

private enterprises 私人企业economic reckoning 经济核算

cost accounting 成本核算reduction of cost 降低成本circulating funds 流动资金turnover of funds 资金周转

profit rate 利润率

profit and loss 盈利与亏损gross/net profit 毛/净利

capital goods 生产资料economic target figures 各项经济指标production investment 生产投资

total value of output 总产值information feedback 信息反馈

raise/increase productivity 提高生产率state ownership 国营所有制collective ownership 集体所有制individual ownership 个人所有制system of reward and penalty 奖罚制度system of personal responsibility 岗位责任制finished product 成品

semi-finished product 半成品

budget of working drawing 施工图预算regulations for technological operations 技术操作规程Deciding Items （决定事项）

offer 报价

tender 投/招标contract 承包

inquire about price 询价

make a contract 订立合同

sign a contract 签署合同annul a contract 取消合同revise a contract 修改合同terminate a contract 终止合同inspect quality 检查质量inspect safety 检查安全

site test 现场试验

do quality supervision 进行质量监督lay the foundation stone 奠基

do site investigation 进行现场考察purchase building materials 订购建材

start breaking up the ground 破土动工

have an on-the spot meeting 召开现场会carry out safety education 进行安全教育hold a completion ceremony 举行落成典礼Submit Tender and Invite Tender （投标与招标）

Tender Committee 招标委员会invite tenders/bids 招标

submit tender，bid 投标

joint tender 联合招标i tender/bid price 投标价格tender/bid offers 投标开价arbitrator 仲裁人

owner 业主tenderer，bidder 投标人，报价人international tender/bid 国际招标

advertised tender/bid 公开招标competitive tender/did 竞争招标

tender/bid procedures 投标程序

tender/bid documents 投标文件，投标书tender/bid deadline 投标截止日期

tender/bid guarantee 投标保证书

letter of enquiry/inquiry 函询，投函询价submission of tender 投函、投标

pay dues/duties 纳税

give preference to 给……特惠

volume of work(s) 工程规模（量）commencement of work(s) 开工

completion of work(s) 竣工

opening a tender/bid 开标

winning a tender/bid 中标

losing a tender/bid 未中标

time of submission of tender 投标日期

successful tenderer/bidder 中标人

notification of tender of award 中标通知

time of execution of work (s) 施工期

Contract Management（合同管理）

negotiate a contract 洽谈合同

initiate a contract 草签合同

hand over a contract 移交合同

consider a contract 审查合同

terminate a contract 终止合同

hold a contract 信守合同

make a contract 订立合同

revise a contract 修改合同

sign a contract 签署合同

long-term contract 长期合同

void contract 失/无效的合同

annul/cancel a contract 取消合同

infringe/break a contract 违反合同

execute/perform a contract 履行合同

terminal/fixed term contract 定期合同

Contract Clauses（合同条款）

contractual obligations 合同的义务

talks under contract 根据合同谈判（洽谈）defects liability period 保修期

appendix to contract 合同附件

conditions of contract 合同条件

contract number 合同编号

contract period 合同期

contract sum 合同金额

bills of quantity 工程量表

date for possession 施工日期

date for completion 竣工日期

Contract Party 合同当事人engineering contractor 工程承包商/人general contractor 总承包，订约人

sub-contractor 分包商/人

first party 甲方，第一方当事人second party 乙方，第二方当事人employer 雇主，雇佣者employee 雇员，受雇者

Kinds of Contract（合同的种类）

labour contract 劳动合同

economic contract 经济合同construction contract 建设施工合同

risk contract 风险承担合同research-development contract 科研开发公司contract awarded/gained 中标合同

contract for the supply of complete equipment 成套设备供应合同contract for the sending of specialists 派遣专家合同contract for the construction of engineering projects 建设工程项目合同Project/Building Appraisement（工程评价）

acceptance check 验收

judgment of quality 质量评定acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance procedure 验收程序acceptance certificate 验收合格证construction tolerances 施工允许误差

refer to working drawing 参见施工图inspection certificate 检验合格证书

supply a complete equipment 提供成套设备inspection of works progress 工序检查

draw up a construction plan 制定施工方案completion bond of building quality 工程质量保证书system of quality inspection and acceptance 工程质量检查验收制度Building Engineering and Technical Personnel （建筑工程技术人员）

chief designer 总设计师

chief architect 总建筑师

chief engineer 总工程师

chief inspector 总监（理）department chief designer 主任设计师section engineer 工段工程师technician 技术员foreman 工长，领班inspector 监理员assistant engineer 助理工程师

civil engineer 土木工程师material engineer 材料工程师resident engineer 驻地工程师supervising architect 监理建筑师supervising engineer 监理工程师senior designer 高级设计师senior architect 高级建筑师senior engineer 高级工程师adviser/advisor in technology 技术顾问

Kinds of Drawing （图纸种类）

master plan 总体规划general layout 总图

draft 草图

cross section 剖面图

ground/first floor plan 一/二层平面图roof/foundation plan 屋面/基础平面图standard drawing 标准图

building drawing 建筑图

typical drawing 定型图installation drawing 安装图

service drawing 设备图

process drawing 工艺图formwork drawing 模板图reinforcement drawing 配筋图dimensioned drawing 标有尺寸的图纸legend 图例

notes on drawing 图注

Drawing Instruments （绘图仪器）

drawing pen 绘图笔

drawing-compasses 绘图圆规

T-square 丁字尺

drawing scale 绘图比例尺drawing paper 绘图纸

tracing paper 描图纸

French curve 曲线板

Kinds of Building Materials （建筑材料种类）

installation materials 安装材料decorative materials 装饰材料import materials 进口材料export materials 出口材料artificial materials 人造材料additional materials 附加材料defective materials 残次材料insulating materials 绝缘材料

fire-proof materials 耐火材料cementing materials 粘结材料substitute materials 代用材料roofing materials 屋面材料

rust-resisting materials 防锈材料

road (building) materials 筑路材料materials in short supply 短缺材料plastic materials 塑性材料structural materials 结构材料Management of Materials （材料管理）

list of materials 材料目录（单）material purchase 材料采购material testing 材料实验material record 材料登记check of materials 材料检查material statics 材料统计consumption of materials 材料消耗economy of materials 节约材料material transportation 材料运输material appropriation 材料调拨Building Materials Enterprises （建材企业）

Aluminum Alloy Factory 铝合金厂

Steel Tubing Plant 钢管厂Plywood Factory 胶合板厂Glass Works 玻璃厂Plastics Factory 塑料厂Ceramic Factory 陶瓷厂

Felt Roofing Factory 油毡厂

Brick & Tile Works 砖瓦厂Cement Plant 水泥厂Crushing Stone Mill 碎石厂

Paint Factory 油漆厂

Asbestos Tile Works 石棉瓦厂

Steel Window Factory 钢窗厂

Metal Products Plant 五金厂

Timber Processing Plant 木材加工厂

Concrete Parts Factory 混凝土构件厂Construction Materials Company 建筑材料公司Building Materials Market 建材超市

Execution Program of Works （施工程序）

earthworks 土方工程

piling 打桩

concreting 浇筑混凝土

precast concrete parts 预制混凝土构件brickwork and partitions 砌砖墙及隔墙drainage and sewage 排水及污水管敷设roofing 屋面工程

asphalt 沥青工程

timbering 木工活

structural steel works 钢结构工程

metal works 金属工程

plastering and brushing walls 墙面抹灰与粉刷

tiling walls and floors 贴地面与墙壁面砖water supply & sanity 供水及卫生设备工程gas & water mains 煤气及供水的干管工程heating 供暖设备安装工程ventilating 通风设备安装工程electrical 电气设备安装工程hardware 五金安装

glaring 安装玻璃

paving 路面工程

masonry 砖石工程

Schedule of Works （工程计划/进度表）

detailed schedule 详细计划/进度表production plan 生产计划

draw up a schedule 制订计划/进度表maintain a schedule 保持进度/计划

be ahead of schedule 超进度/计划

revise a schedule 修订进度/计划

run on schedule 按进度/计划施工

keep to schedule 遵守进度/计划施工schedule of construction 施工计划

be behind of schedule 落后于原计划

compliance with a schedule 与计划一致fulfillment of schedule 进度/计划的完成Terms about Modern Architecture （现代建筑相关术语）industrial architecture 工业建筑

civil architecture 民用建筑domestic architecture 住宅建筑western style architecture 西式建筑

office building 办公大楼teaching building 教学大楼business building 营业大楼married quarters 家属楼

multi-storey building 多层建筑

high-rise 高层

low-rise 低层

mansion 豪华宅第

villa 别墅

subway/ underground 地铁

dam 水坝，堤坝tunnel 隧道

water tower 水塔

a single story house 平房

Some Parts of Building （建筑物一些部位）

reception room 会客厅

living/sitting room 起居室

single/double bedroom 单/双人卧室dressing room 化妆间

study 书房

dining room 餐厅

balcony 阳台

laundry 洗衣间

toilet 厕所basement 地下室staircase 楼梯间

garage 汽车库

Design（设计）

client 客户

design Consultant 设计顾问architect 建筑师structural Engineer 结构工程师mechanical Electrical Plumbing (MEP) Engineer 机电工程师