英语专业四级听写技巧分享
英语专业四级听写技巧分享
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英语专业四级听写技巧
四级听力辅导（考试技巧）
1．听写标准：在字数约为150字左右的篇幅中，拼写及标点符号错误不超过12处（重复错误只算一处），如超过12处，则本部分成绩不及格。也就是说，在满分为15分的标准下，9分为及格分。
2．注意心理状态：听的时候心态要放轻松，注意力集中，不可过于紧张，以至于什么都听不进去。要相信自己，通过平日的练习，完全可以达到应试的要求。
3．当有生词影响自己的时候，可以先根据读音规则拼写下来。等全部文章写完进行检查时，可以根据上下文进行猜测，在可能出现的范围找发音接近的单词，如下句：Hewill go in with my company,有可能听写成He will going with…但回头再看，就知道will后面不可能紧跟going，再者从意思上也不对，这样就容易改正过来。
4．对标点符号的把握。一般来说，在听第二、三遍时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号；也可能没有，要看两者的关系。如果是重复该意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，因此最有可能是句号。此外，切记千万不要用中文标点代替英文标点。在平时写作和练习中要养成良好的书写习惯。
5．听写的批改很大程度上具有一定的'主观性。就像批改作文一样，干净整洁的卷面会留下很好的印象。尽管听抄的同时要不停的修改，千万不要随意在卷面上涂抹；平时练习书写也要字迹清晰，这样也方便改卷老师辨认书写内容。
6．善于从错误中总结。每做完一篇听写，要认真总结自己所犯的错误，是由于听力速度太快，还是拼写错误太多，由此来调整自己的训练策略。
听写是一项综合技能，它要求的不仅是大脑对语言材料的反应速度和反应能力，还要有一定的记忆能力等。从平时就要注意“ 听说一体训练”。如就一篇文章进行复述，或就一段进行快速背诵。要强迫自己在短时间、强压力下记忆。
英语四级听力解题技巧
英语四级听力解题技巧之“一二三四” 一个中心：A部分以大学校园生活为中心 四级听力的A部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福（TOEFL）听力A部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力，其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活（campus life）。通过历年试题的研究可以看出，四级听力A部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题，答案是很有规律的。 在四级听力中，常见的场景有：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（7）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（8）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（9）看show场景；一般人多票难买。（10）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。（11）找人一般找不到。（12）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。（13）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（14）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。
英语专业四级听写训练
英语专业四级听写训练54：Cars in the Future As big cars cause many problems,such as pollution, shortage of parking space,crowded traffic,scientists are now trying to design some small cars that may some day replace today’s big automobiles.If more people begin to drive such cars in the future,there will be less air pollution. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space that is now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer as these cars can only go 60 kilometers per hour. The cars of the future will be fine for driving around the city.However, they will not be suitable for long trips,because these cars by petrol can only go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for refueling 英语专业四级听写训练53：Dining Custom in the USA Dining Custom in the USA Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food,drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the US are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the US have no servants,their dinner parties at home tend to be informal. Guests may sit down at a table,or as many new small homes have no separate dining room or very small dining space. Guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees. A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside, and less hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire. Picnic food is usually cold.
英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013
英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before． (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.
英语四级考试听力考试九大技巧
声明：本资料由考试吧（https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f5586174.html,）收集整理，转载请注明出自https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f5586174.html, 服务：面向校园，提供计算机等级考试，计算机软件水平考试,英语四六级，研究生考试等校园相关考试信息。 特色：提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载等。资料丰富，更新快！ 考试交流论坛：https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f5586174.html,/ 考试吧(https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f5586174.html,)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的综合考试网站！ 服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，四大类考试的全套考试信息服务. 特色：极力推崇人性化服务！让您最便捷的在最短时间内得到对您最有价值考试信息！坚持每日更新!!! 英语四级考试听力考试九大技巧 (一) 调整心理状态 心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏，会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。你也能看到，在体育比赛中，由于心理状态的起伏，参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理，心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱，得分率降低，平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来；相反，保持良好的心态，则会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最佳水平。 考试中的心理偏差有两种，一是过于放松，难以集中注意力，总是想起别的东西，无法抓住听力内容的关键词；二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练，找一个与考试环境相似的教室，模仿真实的考试场景，逐渐进入状态； 出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就 要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。从而充满自信，保持心理稳 定。在考前，把指令背熟，然后在放指令的录音时，阅读选择项，并进行有关的预测，这时，紧张的心理自然消除了。另外，要做到顺其自然，我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分，像介词、连词、冠词等，总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听 更多内容。关于心理准备。在开首，我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条，就是放松心情，但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情，才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。 听的过程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思乱想。同学们在平时训练中，就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。我们在以后的每一个测试开首，都会讲解实用技巧， 希望同学们能熟练掌握并运用于试题之中。 (二)注意辨别近音 同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被 读出时，很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。另外，在对所提问题设定的选项中，通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词，作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如： 原文：W：I’ve got to buy a new car. M: Really? Q: What does the woman mean? 选项：A) She purchased a car recently. B) She knew the car was in the lot.
英语专业四级听写50篇.doc
Passage 1 Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own .They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. (154 words) Useful Words and Expressions: next door n. n．隔壁 the neighbors next他 door隔壁邻居 lonely adj ．孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的 lonely life孤单的生活 a lonely old man一位孤独的老人 a lonely sand一个孤岛 the loneliest night最孤独的夜晚 on (one's) own独自；独立地；通过自己的努力 She lives on her own．她一个人过。 She go the job on her own．她自己找到了这份工作。 He Is now out of colleg6 and on his own．他现在离开了大学并且自己生活。 Passage 2 A Change in Women's Life The important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. (154 words) Useful Words and Expressions: life-pattern 生活方式 effect [i'fekt] n. 结果，效果，作用，影响 The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍然有效。 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 The medicine quickly took effect. 药物很快见效了。 share vt. 分享；共享，参与 n. 一份，部分，份额 share responsibility 共同负责 share a room with sb. 与某人共居一室
听写技巧
听写技巧 第一节听写题简介与评分标准 一、题型简介与命题规律 （一）题型简介与命题规律 英语专业四级考试的听写部分是为了测试考生的听力理解能力、拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。此部分要求考生听写一篇150字左右的短文，短文选材广泛而不生僻，体裁包括叙述、描写和说明等多种形式；短文中一般不会出现太生僻的人名、地名等专有名词，所涉及的知识背景也不会太复杂，因此总体难度适中，不会超出大部分学生应该掌握的常识。听写部分占时共约15分钟，原始分为15分，比重占全部的15％。 考试过程中，所听材料共念四遍。第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让考生听懂材料大意。第二、三遍朗读时意群、分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙，让考生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让考生检查。 （二）历年真题回顾 纵观2001-2009年的听写真题可以看出，材料选材范围比较广，包含社会生活(Money-04，The Wrist Watch-05．The Intemet-06，Advertising-07，Choosing a Career-08，New Year's Eve-09)、生物自然(Salmon-03，Disappearing Forests-02)、学习(Characteristics of a Good Reader-01)等各个方面。就其趋势来看，选题越来越社会生活化，所采用的都是大家比较熟悉的话题。而像02年、03年这类专业性较强、生词较多的材料，后来就很少出现。因此，同学们在平时的听写备考中就可先熟悉一些日常生活词汇或用语，而不需把重心放在生僻词汇或话题上面。 二、评分标准 此部分要求考生能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料。拼写和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超汇8％。具体评分标准如下： 1听写的全部内容根据意群共分15小节，每节1分，共15分。 2每节（即每个意群）最多扣1分。 3重复错误，仅扣一次。 4错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes）。 1)小错误(minor mistakes) ①单词拼写错1-2个字母：originally—origionally，originaly；knives—nives… ②标点符号错误：To solve this problem, the—To solve this problem the… ③单复数，冠词错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution… ④小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0.5分；出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次及以上，扣1分。 ③未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2-4个：扣0．5分。累计5-8个：扣1分。 2)大错误(major mistakes) ①漏词：all over the world—over the world; thought of the condition—thought the condition… ②加词：may have sold—may not have sold；hand in—hand it in… ③造词：cloth—coif, cloths；salt—soit; accepted—an acception… ④换词(冠词作小错计)：for goods—to goods; they—these，there… ⑤大移位：coins were—coin was; were used—we used… ⑥时态错误：are still paid—is still paid; began—begun… ⑦原文一个词变两个词：firefly—fire fly；although—all though… ⑧以上每个错误扣0.5分。 3)一些特殊的扣分标准： ①下列情况不扣分：in the past—in the past，；now—now,… ②下列情况扣分：throughout—through out(小错误)；a piece of—pieces of(两个小错，扣0.5分)
英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版)
英语专业四级听写50篇 前言 听写在英语专业四级统考中占有15％的比重，是考试的重要组成部分。 说起听写，正在准备和已经参加过英语专业四级考试的同学会说： “我能明白听写的内容，可写的时候就是跟不上！”“短文大意我明白，可是有的语我不 会写。” 这只反映出了问题的两个方面。一是听写速度不够快。二是词汇量不够或词汇掌握得不够准确。这些无疑是影响听写成绩的重要因素。但是，这些不是问题的全部。在从事听写教学及听写问卷过程中，很容易发现学生失分的具体问题： （1）没听懂，没听好，听写速度跟不上，写出的内容断断续续不连贯，学生因此大量失分； （2）有的词汇没听懂，拼写不够准确，这导致听写失分； （3）时态错误导致失分； （4）单复数不准确导致失分； （5）没有注意断句或专有名词，句子开头单词或专有名词错误使用大小写导致失分； （6）没有注意原文冠词的使用，书写时漏掉冠词导 致失分； （7）没有注意单数第三人称形式导致失分； （8）没有注意单数复数名词的形式导致失分。 上述问题的产生有的是缺乏训练造成的，如书写速度跟不上。有的则是语言基础较 差造成的，如听力较差没有完全听懂或没有掌握好词汇。而单复数、大小写、冠词漏写 等则多是粗心大意造成的。 听写部分能提高吗？ 当然能！而且提高的空间很大。 笔者从事英语专业基础教学与研究，从一开始所带的教学班参加四级考试超过全国 院校平均通过率28．2个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校平均通过率12．5个百分点开始，所带的教学班在全国英语专业④级统考中通过率始终ito％，平均成绩、优秀率始终名列 前茅。最近一次所带的教学班参加四级统考，又考出了很好的成绩，通过率超过全国院 校平均水平26石个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校13．6个百分点，而且在十几个平行 班中平均成绩是最高的，优秀人数也是最多的。在四级考试中，听写一项的成绩也不例外，每次均位居第一，本项目满分15分，所带班级平均成绩能够达到14分。 是不是学生基础很好？统计表明，和平行班相比所带班级入学时并不存在什么特别 优势。 教学经验表明，听写成功的关键是训练方法和体现训练方法的训练材料。 听写训练过程中无论是老师还是学生都有必要注意以下几点： 二．扭握淤轿肘虚度大纲要求第一遍用正常速
【如何过英语专业四级】 英语专业四级听力50篇
【如何过英语专业四级】英语专业四级听力50篇 英语专业四级考试是英语专业生面临的第一个检验自己英语水平的大型考试，那么你知道如何过英语专业四级吗?下面是小编为你整理的过英语专业四级考试的方法，希望大家喜欢! 过英语专业四级考试的方法 一步是做一套英语专业四级的真题卷，检验自己的的英语究竟处于怎么样的水平，并了解自己的优势和劣势。 每天坚持听一套听力，尤其是dictation，更是重中之重。要静听而不是泛听，相信付出总有收获。 阅读控制好时间，4篇阅读最好控制在25-28分钟之间。应试时最好先看题目再答题，遇到生词不要过分纠结，跳过或根据上下文猜测词意。平时多记单词注意词汇的积累 每个星期坚持写一篇专四作文，写好后最好请教同学老师有哪些需要改进的地方。专四的作文是有模板可循的，多记些句型和标准句子。特别要注意的是论据一定要分点写并层次分明。 根据实际情况每天记一定的词汇，为自己的英语水平打好坚实的壁垒。 自2016年起，TEM-4考试的试卷结构和测试题型作了局部调整。考试题型共分6个部分：听写、听力理解、语言知识、完形填空、阅读理解、写作。考生应特别注意改革题型。 英语专业四级考试注意事项 ictation注意事项： dictation其实并不难加上大家平日里的做试卷基本都可以取得基本分，但是优秀者和成绩普通者的差距在于听完后的检查，要知道dictation扣分要求严格，一个标点，一个大小写，
冠词都可能导致扣分，因此dictataion做完后务必拿出部分时间检查。 另外写错了，有且只有划掉单词重写这样一种补救方式。 听力剩下部分： 其它的部分最好是能够在试卷发下来的时间里提前把题目看了，对于对话或者段落要知道并无太大难度，因为大量的内容给了你更多的上下文帮助你理解信息。 听力务必注意事项：在听力中应当学会放弃，没听到的题目应做到果断放弃，不管不想，不纠结，马上放下做下一题。毕竟一题不决定成败。 cloze： cloze应当注意平日里的练习积累，做题时注意上下文的联系，相信不难。 grammer: 这个平常大家总会有很多出错。不过细究起来，无非考词汇和语法两点，建议考前通过做大量的类似题目来提高准确率。当然也可以把这类题放到阅读后再做。 reading comprehension： 这个算是大头，一个分值较高，建议做时，先扫读四篇文章，看题目难易度，再更具此分配时间。阅读时应该以意群为单位，而非单词!此外日常的知识，经验可以作为参考，但一定不能作为选题的依据。 阅读误区：重读，用手指指着读，读出声音。 essay writing
历年英语专业四级听写原文(1993-2013)
Package holidays (1993) Package holidays, covering a two-weeks stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination. Everything is laid on for you. There is in fact no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves. You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will get to know the local people. This is even less likely on a coach tour when you spend almost your entire time traveling. Of course, there are carefully scheduled stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short. There is also the added disadvantage of having to spend your holiday with a group of people you have never met before. 146w The American Family (1994) The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children, has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’ s family, however, can be composed of diverse combinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there’s an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. The concept of family life has changed considerably over the years. / In earliest times, several generations lived together in clans, / which consisted of all living descendents and their husbands or wives. / These clans were almost totally self-sufficient, / every member contributing in some way toward the survival of the group. / The men hunted and fished for food or sometimes maintained flocks of sheep or goats. / The women baked bread and roasted the meat their men provided. / Special members of the community were selected to make products like pottery, baskets and home weapons. / But with the development of greater varieties of food, clothing and shelter, / a single clan could no longer develop all the individual skills the group required. / Clans merged into larger societies and at the same time broke into smaller units consisting of married couples and their children. / Later the Industrial Revolution brought about even more important changes in family life. / New inventions brought shorter working hours for men and easier housekeeping routines for women. / Today a productive family life suggests not the group's cooperative efforts of working together, / but the pleasant and meaningful sharing of its leisure. Unidentified Flying Objects (1995) There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they may contain visitors from other planets./ To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light
英语四级听力模拟训练试题(六)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f5586174.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）When my husband was promoted, we put our house up for sale. Three weeks later, it was still on the market. I became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy, and dishes had to be washed and put away when used. Then one day the doorbell rang unexpectedly at 8 a.m. Sleepily, I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple from New York. "There was no time to call," he explained, "because the couple had to catch a plane home." The three people made their way past the dirty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into a bedroom with unmade beds. As I retreated into a bathroom to comb my hair, I heard the man say something to his wife. Then they both laughed. Two days later, the agent phoned to tell me that the couple had bought the house. He repeated what the buyer had said when he handed over the check the following day: "That house has a warm, lived-in feeling, just like ours." Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.Why did the speaker sell her house? 12. Why did the agent visit the speaker so early in the morning? 13. Why did the couple laugh in the speaker's house? 11. A) Her husband had got a higher position. B) Her husband had lost his job. C) She wanted to have a cleaner house. D) She wanted to move to New York. 12. A) His telephone went out of order. B) The buyers had to leave soon. C) He began to work at 8 a.m.